本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「雄黄」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
雄黄(本經中品)釋名黄金石(本經)石黄(唐本)熏黄(普曰雄黄生山之陽是丹之雄所以名雄黄也)(恭曰出石門者名石黄亦是雄黄而通名黄金石石門者為劣爾惡者名熏黄止用熏瘡疥故名之藏器)(曰今人敲取石黄中精明者為雄黄外黑者為熏黄雄黄燒之不臭熏黄燒之則臭以此分别權曰雄黄)(金之苗也故南方近金冶處時有之但不及西來者真好爾宗奭曰非金苗也有金窟處無雄黄時珍曰)(雄黄入㸃化黄金用故名黄金石非金苗也)集解(别錄曰雄黄生武都山谷燉煌山之陽采無時𢎞景曰武都氐羗也是為仇池宕昌亦有之小)(劣燉煌在凉州西數千里近來紛擾皆用石門始興石黄之好者耳凉州…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
雄黄(本經中品)釋名黄金石(本經)石黄(唐本)熏黄(普曰雄黄生山之陽是丹之雄所以名雄黄也)(恭曰出石門者名石黄亦是雄黄而通名黄金石石門者為劣爾惡者名熏黄止用熏瘡疥故名之藏器)(曰今人敲取石黄中精明者為雄黄外黑者為熏黄雄黄燒之不臭熏黄燒之則臭以此分别權曰雄黄)(金之苗也故南方近金冶處時有之但不及西來者真好爾宗奭曰非金苗也有金窟處無雄黄時珍曰)(雄黄入㸃化黄金用故名黄金石非金苗也)集解(别錄曰雄黄生武都山谷燉煌山之陽采無時𢎞景曰武都氐羗也是為仇池宕昌亦有之小)(劣燉煌在凉州西數千里近來紛擾皆用石門始興石黄之好者耳凉州黄好者作雞冠色不臭而堅實)(其黯黑及虚軟者不好也恭曰宕昌武都者為佳塊方數寸明徹如雞冠或以為枕服之辟惡其青黑堅)(者不入藥用貞觀年中以宕州新出有得方數尺者但重脆不可全致之耳禹錫曰水經注云黄水出零)(陵縣西北連巫山溪出雄黄頗有神異常以冬月祭祀鑿石深數丈方采得之故溪水取名焉又抱朴子)(云雄黄當得武都山中出者純而無雜其赤如雞冠光明曄曄者乃可用其但純黄似雌黄色無光者不)(任作仙藥可合理病藥耳頌曰今階州即古武都山中有之形塊如丹砂明徹不夾石其色如雞冠者真)(有青黑色而堅者名熏黄有形色似真而氣臭者名臭黄並不入服食只可療瘡疥其臭以醋洗之便去)(足以亂真尤宜辨又階州接西戎界出一種水窟雄黄生于山岩中有水流處其石名青烟石白鮮石雄)(黄出其中其塊大者如胡桃小者如栗豆上有孔竅其色深紅而微紫體極輕虚而功用更勝丹竈家尤)(貴重之時珍曰武都水窟雄黄北人以充丹砂但研細色帶黄爾丹房鑑源云雄黄千年化為黄金武都)(者上西番次之鐡色者上雞冠次之以沉水銀脚鐡抺上拭了旋有黄衣生者為真一云驗之可以㶸蟲)(死者為真細嚼口中含湯不臭辣者次之斆曰凡使勿用臭黄氣臭黑雄黄色如烏雞頭夾膩黄一重黄)(一重石並不堪用真雄黄並鷓鴣鳥肝色者為上)修治(斆曰每雄黄三兩以甘草紫背天葵地膽碧稜花各五兩細剉東流水入坩鍋中煮三伏時漉)(出搗如粉水飛澄去黒者晒乾再研用其内有刼鐡石又號赴矢黄能刼于鐡並不入藥用思邈曰凡服)(食用武都雄黄須油煎九日九夜乃可入藥不爾有毒慎勿生用時珍曰一法用米醋入蘿蔔汁煮乾用)(良抱朴子曰餌法或以蒸煮或以消石化為水或以豬脂裹蒸之于赤土下或以松脂和之或以三物鍊)(之如布白如水服之令人長生除百病殺三蟲伏火者可㸃銅成金變銀成金)氣味苦平寒有毒(别錄曰甘大温權曰辛有大毒大明曰微毒土宿真君曰南星地黄)(蒿苣五加皮紫河車地榆五葉藤黄岑白芷當歸地錦鵞腸草雞腸草苦參鵞不食草圓桑蝟脂皆可制)(雄黄)主治寒熱鼠瘻惡瘡疽痔死〓殺精物惡鬼邪氣百蟲毒勝五兵鍊食之輕身神仙(本經)療疥蟲〓瘡目痛鼻中息肉及絶筋破骨百節中大風積聚癖氣中惡腹痛鬼疰殺諸蛇虺毒解藜蘆毒悦澤人靣餌服之者皆飛入腦中勝鬼神延年益壽保中不饑得銅可作金(别録)主疥癬風邪癲癎嵐瘴一切蟲獸傷(大明)搜肝氣瀉肝風消涎積(好古)治瘧疾寒熱伏暑泄痢酒飲成癖驚癎頭風眩運化腹中瘀血殺勞蟲疳蟲(時珍)發明(權曰雄黄能殺百毒辟百邪殺蟲毒人佩之鬼神不敢近入山林虎狼伏渉川水毒物不敢傷)(抱朴子曰帶雄黄入山林即不畏蛇若蛇中人以少許傅之登時愈吳楚之地暑濕鬰蒸多毒蟲及射工)(沙虱之類但以雄黄大蒜等分合搗一丸佩之或已中者塗之亦良宗奭曰焚之蛇皆逺去治蛇咬方見)(五靈脂下唐書云甄立言究習方書為太常丞有尼年六十餘患心痛鼓脹身體羸瘦已二年立言胗之)(曰腹内有蟲當是誤食髪而然令餌雄黄一劑須臾吐出一蛇如拇指無目燒之猶有髪氣乃愈又明皇)(雜録云有黄門奉使交廣回太醫周顧曰此人腹中有蛟龍上驚問黄門有疾否曰臣馳馬大庾嶺熱困)(且渴遂飲澗水竟腹中堅痞如石周遂以消石雄黄煮服之立吐一物長數寸大如指視之鱗甲皆具此)(皆殺蠱毒之驗也頌曰雄黄治瘡瘍尚矣周禮瘍醫療瘍以五毒攻之鄭康成注云今醫方有五毒之藥)(作之合黄堥置石膽丹砂雄黄礬石慈石其中燒之三日三夜其烟上着雞羽掃取以注瘡惡肉破骨則)(盡出也楊億筆記載楊嵎少時有瘍生於頰連齒輔車外腫若覆甌内潰出膿血痛楚難忍百療彌年不)(瘥人令依鄭法燒藥注之少頃朽骨連牙潰出遂愈信古方攻病之速也黄堥音武即今有蓋瓦合也時)(珍曰五毒蘗范注東陽方變為飛黄散治緩疽惡瘡蝕惡肉其法取瓦盆一個安雌黄于中丹砂居南慈)(石居北曽青居東白石英居西礜石居上石膏次之鍾乳居下雄黄覆之雲母布于下各二兩末以一盆)(葢之羊毛泥固濟作三隅竈以陳葦燒一日取其飛黄用之夫雄黄乃治瘡殺毒要藥也而入肝經氣分)(故肝風肝氣驚癎痰涎頭痛眩運暑瘧泄痢積聚諸病用之有殊功又能化血為水而方士乃鍊治服餌)(神異其説被其毒者多矣按洪邁夷堅志云虞雍公允文感暑痢連月不瘥忽夢至一處見一人如仙官)(延之坐壁間有藥方其辭云暑毒在脾濕氣連脚不泄則痢不痢則瘧獨鍊雄黄蒸餅和藥别作治療醫)(家大錯公依方用雄黄水飛九度竹筒盛蒸七次研末蒸餅和丸梧子大毎甘草湯下七丸日三服果愈)(太平廣記載成都劉無名服雄黄長生之説方士言爾不可信)附方(舊十三新四十九)卒中邪魔(雄黄末吹鼻中 集驗方)鬼撃成病(腹中)(煩滿欲絶雄黄粉酒服一刀圭日三服化血為水也 孫真人千金方)辟禳魘魔(以雄黄帶)(頭上或以棗許繋左腋下終身不魘 張文仲方)家有邪氣(用真雄黄三錢水一盌以東南)(桃枝呪洒滿屋則絶迹勿令婦女見知 集簡方)女人病邪(女人與邪物交通獨言獨笑悲)(思恍惚者雄黄一兩松脂二兩鎔化以虎爪攪之丸如彈子夜燒于籠中令女坐其上以被蒙之露頭在)(外不過三劑自斷仍以雄黄人參防風五味子等分為末每旦井水服方寸匕取愈 肘後方)小丹服法(雄黄柏子仁各二斤松脂煉過十斤合搗為丸每旦北向服五丸百日後拘魂制魄與神人交)(見變太上𤣥 經)轉女為男(婦人覺有妊以雄黄一兩絳囊盛之養胎轉女成男取陽精之)(全于地産也 千金方)小兒諸癎(雄黄朱砂等分為末每服一錢豬心血入虀水調下 直)(指方)骨蒸發熱(雄黄末一兩入小便一升研如粉乃取黄理石一枚方圓一尺者炭火燒之三)(食頃濃淋汁於石上置薄氊于上患人脱衣坐之衣被圍住勿令洩氣三五度瘥 外臺秘要)傷寒欬逆(服藥無効雄黄二錢酒一盞煎七分乘熱嗅其氣即止 活人方)傷寒狐惑(蟲蝕)(下部痛痒不止雄黄半兩燒于瓶中熏其下部 聖惠方)偏頭風病(至靈散用雄黄細辛等分)(為末每以一字吹鼻左痛吹右右痛吹左 博濟方)五尸注病(發則痛變無常昬光沉重纒結)(臟腑上衝心脇即身中尸鬼接引為害也雄黄大蒜各一兩杵丸彈子大每熱酒服一丸 肘後方)腹脇痞塊(雄黄一兩白礬一兩為末麵糊調膏攤貼即見功效未效再貼待大便數百斤之狀乃愈)(秘方也集𤣥方) 脇下痃癖(及傷飲食煮黄九用雄黄一兩巴豆五錢同研入白麵二兩滴)(水為丸梧子大每服二十四丸漿水煮三十沸入冷漿水沉冷吞下以利為度如神 保命集)飲酒成癖(酒徴丸治飲酒過度頭旋惡心嘔吐及酒停積于胃間遇飲即吐久而成癖雄黄皂角子大六)(個巴豆連皮油十五個蠍梢十五個同研入白麵五兩半滴水丸豌豆大將乾入麩内炒香將一粒放水)(試之浮則取起收之每服二丸温酒下 和劑局方)髪徴飲油(有飲油五升以來方快者不爾)(則病此是髪入于胃氣血裹之化為蟲也雄黄半兩為末水調服之蟲自出 夏子益竒疾方)徴瘕積聚(去三尸益氣延年却老雄黄二兩為末水飛九度入新竹筒内以蒸餅一塊塞口蒸七度用好)(粉脂一兩和丸緑豆大每服七丸酒下日三服 千金方)小腹痛滿(不得小便雄黄末蜜丸塞)(隂孔中要傷寒類)隂腫如斗(痛不可忍雄黄礬石各二兩甘草一尺水五升煮一升浸之)(肘後方)中飲食毒(雄黄青黛等分為末每服二錢新汲水下 鄧筆峯方)蟲毒蠱毒(雄黄生礬等分端午日研化蠟丸梧子大每服七丸念藥王菩薩七遍熟水下 蘇東坡良方)結隂便血(雄黄不拘多少入棗内線繋定煎湯用鈆一兩化汁傾入湯内同煮自早至晚不住添沸)(湯取出為末共棗杵和丸梧子大每服三十丸煎黑鉛湯空心下只三服止 普濟方)暑毒泄痢(方見發明下)中風舌强(正舌散用雄黄荆芥穗等分為末豆淋酒服二錢 衞生寳鑑)破傷中風(雄黄白芷等分為末酒煎灌之即愈 邵真人經驗方)風狗咬傷(雄黄)(五錢麝香二錢為末酒下作二服 救急良方)百蟲入耳(雄黄燒撚熏之自出 十便良方)馬汗入瘡(雄黄白礬各一錢烏梅三個巴豆一個合研以油調半錢傅之良 經驗方)蜘蛛傷人(雄黄末傅之 朝野僉載)金瘡内漏(雄黄半豆大納之仍以小便服五錢血皆)(化為水肘後方) 杖瘡腫痛(雄黄二分蜜陀僧一分研末水調傅之極妙 救急方)中藥箭毒(雄黄末敷之沸汁出愈 外臺秘要)解藜蘆毒(水服雄黄末一錢 外臺)小兒痘疔(雄黄一錢紫草三錢為末胭脂汁調先以銀簪挑破搽之極妙 痘疹證治)白秃頭瘡(雄黄豬膽汁和傅之 聖濟録)眉毛脱落(雄黄末一兩醋和塗之 聖濟録)筋肉化蟲(有蟲如蟹走于皮下作聲如小兒啼為筋肉之化雄黄雷丸各一兩為末摻豬肉上炙熱)(喫盡自安方夏氏竒疾)風痒如蟲(成煉雄黄松脂等分研末蜜丸梧子大每飲下十丸日三)(服百日愈忌酒肉鹽豉 千金方)丁瘡惡毒(千金方刺四邊及中心以雄黄末傅之神效)(積徳堂方用雄黄蟾酥各五分為末蔥蜜搗丸小米大以針刺破瘡頂挿入甚妙)廣東惡瘡(雄黄一錢半杏仁三十粒去皮輕粉一錢為末洗淨以雄豬膽汁調上二三日即愈百發百中天下第一)(方出武定侯府内 積徳堂方)蛇纒惡瘡(雄黄末醋調傅之 普濟方)纒喉風痺(雄黄磨新汲水一盞服取吐下愈 續千金方)風熱痛(用雄黄乾薑各等分為末㗜鼻左痛㗜右)(右痛㗜左)牙齒蟲痛(雄黄末和棗肉丸塞孔中 類要)走馬牙疳(臭爛出血雄黄)(豆大七粒每粒以淮棗去核包之鐡線串于燈上燒化為末每以少許摻之去涎以愈為度 全㓜心鑑)小兒牙疳(雄黄一錢銅緑二錢為末貼之 陳氏小兒方)疳蟲蝕鼻(雄黄葶藶等分)(研末獵豬膽和用槐枝㸃之 金匱方)耳出臭膿(雄黄雌黄硫黄等分為末吹之 聖濟方)臁瘡日久(雄黄二錢陳皮五錢青布捲作大撚燒烟熏之熱水流出數次愈 筆峯雜興)鼻準赤色(雄黄硫黄各五錢水粉二錢用頭生乳汁調傅不過三五次愈 攝生妙用方)熏黄主治惡瘡疥癬殺蟲虱和諸藥熏嗽附方(新五)小便不通(熏黄末豆許内孔中良 崔氏方)卅年呷嗽(熏黄木香)(莨菪子等分為末羊脂塗青紙上以末鋪之竹筒燒烟吸之 崔氏方)欬嗽熏法(熏黄一兩)(以蠟紙調捲作筒十枚燒烟吸嚥取吐止一日一熏惟食白粥七日後以羊肉羮補之 千金方)水腫上氣(欬嗽腹脹熏黄一兩欵冬花二分熟艾一分以蠟紙鋪艾洒二末于上荻管捲成筒燒煨)(吸嚥三十口則瘥三日盡一劑百日斷鹽醋 外臺秘要)手足甲疽(熏黄蛇皮等分為末以泔)(洗淨割去甲入肉處傅之一頃痛定神效 近效方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
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"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f86c21248eed24cdca266c34d4c2a6e24695a2ad3e67c6d27a46852e19e24fd9",
"term": "オキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-deec5873b829185b2bbb1d50155c652d41ea01231281e7d894dff07f63a733e9",
"term": "オコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4e4976ef15bd173999125326c389c571f675008f3a1bc63102d4e8a7bce98b37",
"term": "オスオウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2aac075dc1a59012a8e77eaa0164fc6bae857039e71dbd074a9adc96d17bfafc",
"term": "オスキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-32d0d49872a465f083d2b22cea2c4dc5d2ddb3c717e83300935fa1c954ba3c34",
"term": "オスコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3a0f3108b840de686e18bda8951327664a03f37abdfa9dff98968d2099c00d19",
"term": "ユウオウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-74e8f53dbed89312a191ab7d26bb3de3156442dd458048574394a0579f5b40fb",
"term": "ユウキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-69c845ea5e1765b2324b980ba605f34d918f3956ae8c9740bca5d8bad04b729e",
"term": "ユウコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e38ffed65bd5ed8b7aefb3844c790243e721ff8facbedd9a686cb5c6ef03cba8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "雄黄",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。