本草条目

芫華

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《神農本草經 (通行本)》中“芫華”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

性味记载

味苦溫有毒。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原书记录的用途

主治欬逆上氣，喉鳴喘，咽腫氣短，蠱毒鬼瘧，疝瘕癰腫，殺蟲魚。

历史病症用语不能直接替换成现代病名；可作为查找医案与研究的线索。

别名线索

一名去水。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

生境与产地记载

生川谷。

反映该版本的文字记载，不能据此认定今天药材的产地。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

用原书别名继续查：去水 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《神農本草經 (通行本)》
所在部类: 下經
记录别名: 去水
使用权限: 开放许可

味苦溫有毒。主治欬逆上氣，喉鳴喘，咽腫氣短，蠱毒鬼瘧，疝瘕癰腫，殺蟲魚。一名去水。生川谷。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《神農本草經 (通行本)》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ガンカ →ガンケ →ガンハナ →ガンハナヤカ →ゲンカ →ゲンケ →ゲンハナ →ゲンハナヤカ →サツマフジカ →サツマフジケ →サツマフジハナ →サツマフジハナヤカ →フジモドカ →フジモドケ →フジモドハナ →フジモドハナヤカ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ガンカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-236563b8068901b172c35aa6cdd73ef17a79cdfaaa604517101f22e6c9300c63",
  "term": "ガンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガンケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f60823b5036e7f85b8406ebf9a7e6ca044e8589aec583e33c91b1130d79b6374",
  "term": "ガンケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガンハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d51b96da56cde14493321b2a4015ea97da4021c7e850f011717380f3689fbf09",
  "term": "ガンハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガンハナヤカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9fc5a6ed7005d55b19ba3ac2498d0317e2f5781118c6b003862d179af225e2f5",
  "term": "ガンハナヤカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b0f5ebcce80d2c51f4dd07bcc92cbc701ba732ca3d25e43725a903c95d303574",
  "term": "ゲンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a3f04edde3dbc8c567a6d2385526aabf888f89ac3f01760531660c7a2dcce954",
  "term": "ゲンケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-718ac69fc63521eb033bd801e131169c9f16e616ecc9e2e8a6f712f18c75914a",
  "term": "ゲンハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンハナヤカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1516347744d185daa7eaed24dcda065bcc326bda923ac7b5f107953a651e538c",
  "term": "ゲンハナヤカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2a71c8ee3ddce270190e22ef08121d6b4e2449080f48d1f0184f8337581c2f93",
  "term": "サツマフジカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-db69e0ee74cf3f8b27637046d710c7b9f35f49d825a9734225cc65bfe7f4763f",
  "term": "サツマフジケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cba3b479881439515afa6cbd5413a8a4f66e31d9d715c3033a3e570186dbd964",
  "term": "サツマフジハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジハナヤカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9d5c76c75f3b9fc314cdca4c6ec8d48338735cedcf98b1384e3cb68a56d9dd35",
  "term": "サツマフジハナヤカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8badbbda90077039cdda4ab99db9852ebe0f0f6cad375a9b11dbf6c13bfd099e",
  "term": "フジモドカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドケ

{
  "id": "jp-name-000affa0bda6aafa410c695646fb664c0a53b9ebb7271abd0697b39f6c8d1fe4",
  "term": "フジモドケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c28b2958ee438b8f7545aa8dd58b908b5dda7da76536e025f159961d59368694",
  "term": "フジモドハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドハナヤカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-88c14e6b54170d13a16935b611867cc3eac0ddbfbf329788d082926796bbd081",
  "term": "フジモドハナヤカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫華",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: shennong-bencaojing-ws
原始文件字节位置: 42,475用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: e318fd695e235011502397e871abcd0055a52b3909a6d12a33f23a97807d80ab