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本草条目

犛牛

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“犛牛”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

犛牛(毛俚來三音 綱目)釋名毛犀(廣志)貓牛(漢書注)犘牛(音麻)㸲牛(音作)竹牛(昨夢錄)犨牛(音抽毛時珍曰犛者髦也其髦可為旌旄也其體多長 而身角如犀故曰毛犀汲冡周書作犛牛)(顔師古作貓牛爾雅作犘牛音皆相近也山海經作㸲牛西人呼為竹牛因角理如竹也或云竹即㸲音)(之轉而犨又竹音之轉也楊慎丹鉛錄云毛犀即彖也状如犀而角小善知吉凶古人呼為貓豬交廣人)(謂之豬神是矣)集解(時珍曰犛牛出西南徼外居深山中野牛也状及毛尾俱同牦牛牦小而犛大有重千觔者其)(尾名曰犛亦可為旌旄纓㡌之用唐宋西徼諸州貢之中山經云荆山多犛牛郭璞註云牦牛之…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：毛犀 →貓牛 →犘牛 →㸲牛 →竹牛 →犨牛 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷五十一上
记录别名
毛犀、貓牛、犘牛、㸲牛、竹牛、犨牛
使用权限
开放许可
犛牛(毛俚來三音 綱目)釋名毛犀(廣志)貓牛(漢書注)犘牛(音麻)㸲牛(音作)竹牛(昨夢錄)犨牛(音抽毛時珍曰犛者髦也其髦可為旌旄也其體多長 而身角如犀故曰毛犀汲冡周書作犛牛)(顔師古作貓牛爾雅作犘牛音皆相近也山海經作㸲牛西人呼為竹牛因角理如竹也或云竹即㸲音)(之轉而犨又竹音之轉也楊慎丹鉛錄云毛犀即彖也状如犀而角小善知吉凶古人呼為貓豬交廣人)(謂之豬神是矣)集解(時珍曰犛牛出西南徼外居深山中野牛也状及毛尾俱同牦牛牦小而犛大有重千觔者其)(尾名曰犛亦可為旌旄纓㡌之用唐宋西徼諸州貢之中山經云荆山多犛牛郭璞註云牦牛之屬也其)(色黒又昨夢錄云西夏竹牛重數百觔角甚長而黄黒相間製弓極勁彼人以偽犀角卒莫能辨曹昭格)(古論云毛犀即犛牛也角之花斑皆類山犀而無粟紋其理似竹不甚為竒故謂毛犀觀此則犛之角勝)(于牦而牦之毛尾勝于犛也又有野牛與此相類者並附于左)附錄犩牛(音危又名䕫牛如牛而大肉重數千觔出蜀山中)〓牛(廣志云出日南及潯)(州大賔縣色青黄與蛇同穴性嗜鹽人裹手塗鹽取之其角如玉可為器)海牛(齊地志云出登州海)(島中形似牛鼉脚鮎毛其皮甚軟可供百用脂可然燈寰宇志名潜牛廣志名〓牛)月支牛(𤣥中)(記云出西胡及大月氏國今日割取肉明日其創即復合也)山牛(状如牛而角有枝如鹿茸)角氣味酸鹹涼無毒主治驚癎熱毒諸血病(時珍)黄氣味苦平主治驚癎癲狂發明(時珍曰犛牛亦有黄彼人以亂牛黄但堅而不香云功用亦相近也其角亦可亂犀但無粟紋)(蘇頌圖經誤以為牯犀角者是也亦可用而功不及犀昨夢錄格古論説之詳矣)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カラウシウシ →カラウシギュウ →ボウウシ →ボウギュウ →ミョウウシ →ミョウギュウ →モウウシ →モウギュウ →ヤクウシ →ヤクギュウ →リウシ →リギュウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カラウシウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17eaf0239790388632ae2903e54708c8bf941d649acf6904fae3dfd120d54f15",
  "term": "カラウシウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラウシギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8f2e71df476116d80d54a83ba45926151c753d2de258f886cb92b8748633150c",
  "term": "カラウシギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a1c605aa1d3c824d824ae836c857d13aed2919c3c6149d191567c92260625329",
  "term": "ボウウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a46b0a3a4d5a4c725023253a1e64c3951f0751d9ec1cdf705d10d82a0e84060d",
  "term": "ボウギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミョウウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce33682442289432431adebc8fc66491177a55567cb074a3c96bc3c5855ce2f0",
  "term": "ミョウウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミョウギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7bdedc35ccadc805e7af7e39e1cac9d5ccffabd11ec02d7e7259fb29aa616a59",
  "term": "ミョウギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82dcadc46b8a36181222e19b2e2f1a6d94c9d713beb7e617c430e562ff6d6ddc",
  "term": "モウウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-af8594c98c947e1e1c89409a1af379519ca913a1236c9ae686a78a31306ac3a0",
  "term": "モウギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤクウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-faa862b2dba3d36e129ca98297d3023f339d3770a710b171ffa62a6d61535370",
  "term": "ヤクウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤクギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f749e581fe3ff5d0d6e05323e0504d01754c7b40f53c90c2c57dcf77beebfb3e",
  "term": "ヤクギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ad05b8a8bb6ec1bc4f62281bc47c57306398dab335ce10a11198ce6d681f60af",
  "term": "リウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リギュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aa56428b6722ea991e794413448e786925ddf49816d933e8d2d7fb43fa7939e3",
  "term": "リギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "犛牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
29,816用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
e311aea54d1af07ac3f58ab1b8352d3ae11c85b7915fac1f98bb6aa09e460d65