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本草条目

魴魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“魴魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

魴魚(音房食療)釋名鯿魚(音編時珍曰魴方也鯿扁也其狀方其身扁也)集解(時珍魴魚處處有之漢沔尤多小頭縮項穹脊濶腹扁身細鱗其色青白腹内有肪味最腴美)(其性宜活水故詩云豈其食魚必河之魴俚語云伊洛鯉魴美如牛羊又有一種火燒鯿頭尾俱似魴而)(脊骨更隆上有赤鬛連尾如蝙蝠之翼黑質赤章色如烟薰故名其大有至二三十觔者)肉氣味甘溫無毒主治調胃氣利五臟和芥食之能助肺氣去胃風消穀作鱠食之助脾氣令人能食作羮臛食宜人功與鯽同疳痢人勿食(孟詵)

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓
用原书别名继续查：鯿魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
鯿魚
使用权限
开放许可
魴魚(音房食療)釋名鯿魚(音編時珍曰魴方也鯿扁也其狀方其身扁也)集解(時珍魴魚處處有之漢沔尤多小頭縮項穹脊濶腹扁身細鱗其色青白腹内有肪味最腴美)(其性宜活水故詩云豈其食魚必河之魴俚語云伊洛鯉魴美如牛羊又有一種火燒鯿頭尾俱似魴而)(脊骨更隆上有赤鬛連尾如蝙蝠之翼黑質赤章色如烟薰故名其大有至二三十觔者)肉氣味甘溫無毒主治調胃氣利五臟和芥食之能助肺氣去胃風消穀作鱠食之助脾氣令人能食作羮臛食宜人功與鯽同疳痢人勿食(孟詵)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オシキウオウオ →オシキウオギョ →オシキウオサカナ →オシキウオスナドル →カガミダウオ →カガミダギョ →カガミダサカナ →カガミダスナドル →ホウウオ →ホウギョ →ホウサカナ →ホウスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オシキウオウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f9502e1052ae30c32c463978381d5832d7b2d34af84e37b4fabb72990459a50f",
  "term": "オシキウオウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オシキウオギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f55ceda566aa3debd10b1cb6d68afc246b5b5e75a7dd9bb405fe0da831ae2599",
  "term": "オシキウオギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オシキウオサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c0face5208ed3f5c026af4bb2bc3514c1a9089a57a41d9c58a27d9f7b1b8152d",
  "term": "オシキウオサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オシキウオスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e2545d1eaebad64b3ec9440f634cde58e6b16ab0550ce00ccb5ac143019f370",
  "term": "オシキウオスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カガミダウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-78e2fcbd3f17e9e20f858c2f4bcca5d2cf3a6aca4c54ed3a2c266f0a5444d31e",
  "term": "カガミダウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カガミダギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d71fc880d7f3d32fd8ccb3f9068a456da1b9421471332c136213c09b3cd322be",
  "term": "カガミダギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カガミダサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3eedf3228a24879cb0fe9550d76d9379b6055da388bcce8a8fcedf94f7a94b8c",
  "term": "カガミダサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カガミダスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4803e6aeb58701ed03bcef408be26b927baf966696202309edcb3adb6f4a9ab6",
  "term": "カガミダスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b9161a965b6df52ec7899c2515db7aa047d26400e2fef23c8caaa704f6bf8873",
  "term": "ホウウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fb16e9fa239388708dde22c48cc7edf1f3abd7ff618791842772cbd941732b57",
  "term": "ホウギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-737b14d1b54882c9f8db3e1c59251fb125a89e21e0ae526d07bbdf3e418b7e6d",
  "term": "ホウサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ホウスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-bee3e31e05812e3ff6f933ce6f9c72ef735f610bc780154122f7382635d0ab6c",
  "term": "ホウスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魴魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
27,505用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
e109bf79a504e39ab735dce65550a61bf7da78750d781a35a55c0fa774460bfe