本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「滑石」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
滑石(本經上品)釋名畫石(衍義)液石(别録)膋石(音遼)脱石(音奪)冷石(𢎞景)畨石(别録)共石(宗奭曰滑石今謂之畫石因其軟滑可寫畫也時珍曰滑石性滑利竅其質又滑膩故以名之)(表畫家用刷紙代粉最白膩膋乃脂膏也因以名縣脱乃肉無骨也此物最滑膩無硬者為良故有諸名)集解(别録曰滑石生赭陽山谷及太山之隂或掖北白山或卷山采無時𢎞景曰滑石色正白仙經)(用之為泥今出湘州始安郡諸處初取軟如泥久漸堅强人多以作塚中明器物赭陽屬南陽掖縣屬青)(州東萊卷縣屬司州滎陽又有冷石小青黄並冷利能熨油汚衣物恭曰此石所在皆有嶺南始安出者)(白如凝脂極…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
滑石(本經上品)釋名畫石(衍義)液石(别録)膋石(音遼)脱石(音奪)冷石(𢎞景)畨石(别録)共石(宗奭曰滑石今謂之畫石因其軟滑可寫畫也時珍曰滑石性滑利竅其質又滑膩故以名之)(表畫家用刷紙代粉最白膩膋乃脂膏也因以名縣脱乃肉無骨也此物最滑膩無硬者為良故有諸名)集解(别録曰滑石生赭陽山谷及太山之隂或掖北白山或卷山采無時𢎞景曰滑石色正白仙經)(用之為泥今出湘州始安郡諸處初取軟如泥久漸堅强人多以作塚中明器物赭陽屬南陽掖縣屬青)(州東萊卷縣屬司州滎陽又有冷石小青黄並冷利能熨油汚衣物恭曰此石所在皆有嶺南始安出者)(白如凝脂極軟滑出掖縣者理粗質青有黑㸃惟可為器不可入藥齊州南山神通寺南谷亦大有色青)(白不佳而滑膩則勝藏器曰始安掖縣所出二石形質既異所用又殊始安者軟滑而白宜入藥東萊者)(硬濇而青乃作器石也斆曰凡使有多般其白滑石如方解石色似氷白畫石上有白膩文者真也烏滑)(石似㙠畫石上有青白膩文入用亦妙緑滑石性寒有毒不入藥用黄滑石似金顆顆圓畫石上有青黒)(色者勿用殺人冷滑石青蒼色畫石上作白膩文亦勿用之頌曰今道永萊濠州皆有之凡二種道永州)(出者白滑如凝脂南城志云膋成縣出膋石即滑石也土人以為燒器烹魚食是也萊濠州出者理粗質)(青有黑㸃亦謂之斑石二種皆可作器甚精好初出軟柔彼人就穴中制作用力殊少也本草所載土地)(皆是北方而今醫家所用白色者自南方來或云沂州所出甚白佳與本草所云太山之隂相合而彼土)(不取為藥今濠州所供青滑石云性寒無毒主心氣濇滯與本經大同小異又張勃吳録地理志及大康)(地記云欝林州布山縣馬湖馬嶺山皆有虺甚毒殺人有冷石可以解之石色赤黒味苦屑之著瘡中并)(以切齒立蘇一名切齒石今人多用冷石作粉治疿瘡或云即滑石也但味之甘苦不同爾時珍曰滑石)(廣之桂林各色及猺峒中皆出之即古之始安也白黑二種功皆相似山東蓬萊縣桂府村所出者亦佳)(故醫方有桂府滑石與桂林者同稱也今人亦以刻圖書不甚堅牢滑石之根為不灰木滑石中有光明)(黄子為石腦芝)修治(斆曰凡用白滑石先以刀刮淨研粉以牡丹皮同煮一伏時去牡丹皮取滑石以東流水淘過)(晒乾用)氣味甘寒無毒(别録曰大寒之才曰石韋為之使惡曽青制雄黄)主治身熱洩澼女子乳難癃閉利小便蕩胃中積聚寒熱益精氣久服輕身耐饑長年(本經)通九竅六腑津液去留結止渴令人利中(别録)燥濕分水道實大腸化食毒行積滯逐凝血解燥渴補脾胃降心火偏主石淋為要藥(震亨)療黄疸水腫脚氣吐血衂血金瘡血出諸瘡腫毒(時珍)發明(頌曰古方治淋瀝多單使滑石又與石韋同搗末飲服刀圭更駛又主石淋取十二分研粉分)(作兩服水調下煩熱定即停後服權曰滑石療五淋主産難服其末又末與丹參蜜猪脂為膏入其月即)(空心酒下彈丸大臨産倍服令胎滑易生除煩熱心燥元素曰滑石氣温味甘治前隂竅濇不利性沉重)(能泄上氣令下行故曰滑則利竅不與諸淡滲藥同好古曰入足太陽經滑能利竅以通水道為至燥之)(劑豬苓湯用滑石阿膠同為滑劑以利水道蔥豉生薑同煎去滓澄清以解利淡味滲洩為陽故解表利)(小便也若小便自利者不宜用時珍曰滑石利竅不獨小便也上能利毛腠之竅下能利精溺之竅)(蓋甘淡之味先入于胃滲走經絡逰益精氣上輸于肺下通膀胱肺主皮毛為水之上源膀胱司津液氣)(化則能出故滑石上能發表下利水道為蕩熱燥濕之劑發表是蕩上中之熱利水道是蕩中下之熱發)(表是燥上中之濕利水道是燥中下之濕熱散則三焦寧而表裏和濕去則䦨門通而隂陽利劉河間之)(用益原散通治表裏上下諸病蓋是此意但未發出爾)附方(舊六新一十三)益元散(又名天水散太白散六一散解中暑傷寒疫癘飢飽勞損憂愁)(思慮驚恐悲怒𫝊染并汗後遺熱勞復諸疾兼解兩感傷寒百藥酒食邪熱毒治五勞七傷一切虚損内)(傷隂痿驚悸健忘癎瘛煩滿短氣痰嗽肌肉疼痛腹脹悶痛淋閟濇痛服石石淋療身熱嘔吐泄瀉腸澼)(下痢赤白除煩熱胸中積聚寒熱止渴消畜水婦人産後損液血虚隂虚熱甚催生下乳治吹乳乳癰牙)(瘡齒疳此藥大養脾腎之氣通九竅六腑去留結益精氣壯筋骨和氣通經脉消水穀保真元明耳目安)(䰟定魄强志輕身駐顔益壽耐勞役飢渴乃神驗之仙藥也白滑石水飛過六兩粉甘草一兩為末每服)(三錢蜜少許温水調下實熱用新汲水下解利用蔥䜴湯下通乳用豬肉麫湯調下催生用香油漿下凡)(難産或死胎不下皆由風熱燥濇結滯𦂳歛不能舒緩故也此藥力至則結滯頓開而瘥矣 劉河間傷)(寒直格)膈上煩熱(多渴利九竅滑石二兩搗水三大琖煎二盞去滓入粳米煮粥食 聖惠)女勞黄疸(日晡發熱惡寒小腹急大便溏黑額黑滑石石膏等分研末大麥汁服方寸匕日三)(小便大利愈腹滿者難治 千金方)傷寒衂血(滑石末飯丸梧子大每服十丸微嚼破新水嚥)(下立止湯晦叔云鼻衂乃當汗不汗所致其血紫黑時不以多少不可止之且服温和藥調其營衞待血)(鮮時急服此藥止之也 本事方)乳石發動(煩熱煩渴滑石粉半兩水一盞絞白汁頓服)(聖惠方)暴得吐逆(不下食生滑石末二錢七温水服仍以細麫半盞押定 寇氏衍義)氣壅闗格(不通小便淋結臍下妨悶兼痛滑水粉一兩水調服 廣利方)小便不通(滑石)(末一升以車前汁和塗臍之四畔方四寸乾即易之冬月水和 楊氏産乳)婦人轉脬(因過)(忍小便而致滑石末蔥湯服二錢 聖惠方)妊娠子淋(不得小便滑石末水和泥臍下二寸)(秘外臺 要)伏暑水泄(白龍丸滑石火煆過一兩硫黄四錢為末麫糊丸緑豆大每用淡薑)(湯隨大小服 普濟方)伏暑吐泄(或吐或泄或瘧小便赤煩渴玉液散用桂府滑石燒四兩)(藿香一錢丁香一錢為末米湯服二錢 普濟方)霍亂及瘧(方同上)痘瘡狂亂(循衣摸床大熱引飲用益原散加朱砂二錢氷片三分麝香一分每燈草湯下二三服 王氏痘疹方)風毒熱瘡(遍身出黄水桂府滑石末傅之次日愈先以虎杖豌豆甘草等分煎湯洗後乃搽)(普濟方)隂下濕汗(滑石一兩石膏煆半兩枯白礬少許研摻之 集簡方)脚指縫爛(方同上)杖瘡腫痛(滑石赤石脂大黄等分為末茶湯洗淨貼 趙氏經驗方)熱毒怪病(目赤鼻脹大喘渾身出斑毛髪如鐡乃因中熱毒氣結于下焦用滑石白礬各一兩為末作一)(服水三盌煎減半不住飲之 夏子益竒疾方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
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"term": "カツイシ",
"script": "katakana",
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],
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"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
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"term": "カツコク",
"script": "katakana",
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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}{
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1d32a9da0c63963e1f89288aee86e5c276b3f8409c44b324ecf38af55748184e",
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"script": "katakana",
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],
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d2b0a8ceb59790f63da6006b104cbdde69a6165c86fd2a67a19fcc1977f44c67",
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"script": "katakana",
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"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-962549077285de580ef810f2fbf2e53e967082f8d284d86ed9a3e5fa6f66320f",
"term": "コツコク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
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"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-af7446c2deb4c53714d5c48d6a99aa220a0623d5561fb2bab15398bcbeb17660",
"term": "コツシャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8dd11b16ced6628b2d7f2e6531053c391fbabfb833cabc9d741d5cd81703a972",
"term": "コツセキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-df371de0a5685c50cd94f16010980c9c1275584be9bd6d98e80cf408a96543cb",
"term": "スベルイシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6c858b8d60f6cafc98dba1af44454a2acd13a62dc5a49128fd084c3ec3485497",
"term": "スベルコク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
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"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
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"source_label": "滑石",
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}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e7c77ba100503724220d141c1cae81c03c9b72b4fec69b70c7eeee4479c81570",
"term": "スベルシャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2a4cf06a3399337cb5cbccbd269bd63c8f56954e36b45ece1a53c70fb4c29fab",
"term": "スベルセキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4cee3c913a1493df8c61ade764a4f7d368bc5264e60667aa000a5ba01cbd4340",
"term": "ナメラカイシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-142c2cfffd8a645fc5e7913c8380dbf9d94f82135f07a2eea329942a9099df26",
"term": "ナメラカコク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f681b603e611b7b8d5efe7558d182567858a67a124ed829454e2b6bfcd8d8e23",
"term": "ナメラカシャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9af378ea122ca814b45808f701bfa898dc7b5a2b04c5bc9cd534529c4495c1f2",
"term": "ナメラカセキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e02cf1fdd5a25909ab8e422c43153de6974aea6d6443c280c60d54c302f48c08"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "滑石",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。