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本草条目

獼猴桃

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“獼猴桃”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

獼猴桃(宋開寶)釋名獼猴梨(開寶)藤梨(同上)陽桃(日用)木子(時珍曰其形如梨其色如桃而)(獼猴喜食故有諸名閩人呼為陽桃)集解(志曰生山谷中藤暑樹生葉圓有毛其實形似雞卵大其皮褐色經霜始甘美可食皮堪作紙)(宗奭曰今陜西永興軍南山甚多枝條柔弱高二三丈多附木而生其子十月爛熟色淡綠生則極酸子)(繁細其色如芥子淺山傍道則有子者深山則多為猴所食矣)實氣味酸甘寒無毒(藏器曰鹹酸無毒多食冷脾胃動洩澼宗奭曰有實熱者宜食)(之太過則令人臟寒作洩)主治止暴渴解煩熱壓丹石下淋石熱壅(開寶和詵曰並宜取瓤 蜜作煎食)調中下氣主骨節風癱緩不隨…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：獼猴梨 →藤梨 →陽桃 →木子 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十三
记录别名
獼猴梨、藤梨、陽桃、木子
使用权限
开放许可
獼猴桃(宋開寶)釋名獼猴梨(開寶)藤梨(同上)陽桃(日用)木子(時珍曰其形如梨其色如桃而)(獼猴喜食故有諸名閩人呼為陽桃)集解(志曰生山谷中藤暑樹生葉圓有毛其實形似雞卵大其皮褐色經霜始甘美可食皮堪作紙)(宗奭曰今陜西永興軍南山甚多枝條柔弱高二三丈多附木而生其子十月爛熟色淡綠生則極酸子)(繁細其色如芥子淺山傍道則有子者深山則多為猴所食矣)實氣味酸甘寒無毒(藏器曰鹹酸無毒多食冷脾胃動洩澼宗奭曰有實熱者宜食)(之太過則令人臟寒作洩)主治止暴渴解煩熱壓丹石下淋石熱壅(開寶和詵曰並宜取瓤 蜜作煎食)調中下氣主骨節風癱緩不隨長年白髪野雞内痔病(藏器)藤中汁氣味甘滑寒無毒主治反胃和生薑汁服之又下石淋(藏器)枝葉主治殺蟲煮汁飼狗療瘑疥(開寶)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サルコウトウ →サルコウモモ →サルゴトウ →サルゴモモ →サルサルトウ →サルサルモモ →ビコウトウ →ビコウモモ →ビゴトウ →ビゴモモ →ビサルトウ →ビサルモモ →ミコウトウ →ミコウモモ →ミゴトウ →ミゴモモ →ミサルトウ →ミサルモモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サルコウトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-788b3d94889e3f2fcc94b76f188e71ffbbf61adebe892a94056358500b1f9917",
  "term": "サルコウトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サルコウモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-34d5bb09640e965ea281f2e574d43d7d90921a23f1a1469f6fe251bd60173ee4",
  "term": "サルコウモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サルゴトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-77e8b0ed69b9eb488bf0fd19ec1bcdc97a738c397a0170ac71db4e1faddcb229",
  "term": "サルゴトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サルゴモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-db851faa2790cfdd83117503e88ffa1df9ba50b52adab87f63e3233682515f15",
  "term": "サルゴモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サルサルトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-363288d94d030f28f59f08274ceb3214cb023101d6d650a9e5647a7b872bd406",
  "term": "サルサルトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サルサルモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8381926c22e950aa98d3deec03187c4400d296316202ab70894bef12c11ca02a",
  "term": "サルサルモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビコウトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48acc0074858f9bed942eb5ebc99d42350f28c1200ed63d45bc662c2f2de3929",
  "term": "ビコウトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビコウモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-84e9406ae657ee37d3ef795ee9034214a13c53b80f1decc9a1b3dd48c617cb56",
  "term": "ビコウモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビゴトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fb10d8f7b55646dbd330fc25f3fa0a214de93d0ffbe59d5e74a1d18e74416cc1",
  "term": "ビゴトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビゴモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d6a5829e511ce087ba22d02646edcb176b7222cca5dd373ea4ace1de990f5ef8",
  "term": "ビゴモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビサルトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f37c9fa795f3dac17c49ccfe7f330f38c5ab8b37400b3dfc92f654953e5a580",
  "term": "ビサルトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビサルモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-09650e202aee9e55ddc9e1ab4399f1a27274cc5fe8579d5fd075a1554cfc0f93",
  "term": "ビサルモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミコウトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b784b480e9a85a3277c2df5abbe856f2f20a398fd94972f3c9180095befe1a6f",
  "term": "ミコウトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミコウモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a1d35a7eaaa887b37d75746c0dc08a310851509eac20c7d48089dcc21e8f4e43",
  "term": "ミコウモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミゴトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-875b046c8f4919e921a0d7b370e02926c958b996a76d5b6fe0485b99fae1ed0d",
  "term": "ミゴトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミゴモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-af5538264b9fbc450ab790840454ce83684487a3541bcb37d9009afbece2ccf7",
  "term": "ミゴモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミサルトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-041a8c41cb410b9c2c60a6a3d59f436392f9c9302f33a43818eed00b3bb59f9c",
  "term": "ミサルトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミサルモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3c27acb830157a2fd3d94411bb5530fd77393f1188d2934db4e74af41b44a950",
  "term": "ミサルモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "獼猴桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
17,778用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
dea236c89d32c1c317998da023244bf62f7313646ed1580d54d8b75b84a7a7e8