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本草条目

沙蝨

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“沙蝨”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

沙蝨(綱目)釋名〓䗠(音楩旋 廣雅)蓬活(萬畢術)地牌集解(時珍曰按郭義恭廣志云沙蝨在水中色赤大不過蟣入人皮中殺人葛洪抱樸子云蝨水陸)(皆有之雨後人晨暮踐沙必着人如毛髪刺人便入皮裏可以針挑取之正赤如丹不挑入肉能殺人凡)(遇有此蟲處行還以火灸身則蟲隨火去也又肘後方云山水間多沙蝨甚細畧不可見人入水中及隂)(行草中此蟲多着人鑚入皮裏令人皮上如芒針刺赤如黍豆刺三日之後寒熱發瘡蟲漸入骨則殺人)(嶺南人初有此以茅葉或竹葉挑刮去之仍塗苦苣汁已深者針桃取蟲于正如疥蟲也愚按溪毒射工)(毒沙蝨毒三者相近俱似傷寒故有挑沙刮沙之法今俗病…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：〓䗠 →蓬活 →地牌 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十二
记录别名
〓䗠、蓬活、地牌
使用权限
开放许可
沙蝨(綱目)釋名〓䗠(音楩旋 廣雅)蓬活(萬畢術)地牌集解(時珍曰按郭義恭廣志云沙蝨在水中色赤大不過蟣入人皮中殺人葛洪抱樸子云蝨水陸)(皆有之雨後人晨暮踐沙必着人如毛髪刺人便入皮裏可以針挑取之正赤如丹不挑入肉能殺人凡)(遇有此蟲處行還以火灸身則蟲隨火去也又肘後方云山水間多沙蝨甚細畧不可見人入水中及隂)(行草中此蟲多着人鑚入皮裏令人皮上如芒針刺赤如黍豆刺三日之後寒熱發瘡蟲漸入骨則殺人)(嶺南人初有此以茅葉或竹葉挑刮去之仍塗苦苣汁已深者針桃取蟲于正如疥蟲也愚按溪毒射工)(毒沙蝨毒三者相近俱似傷寒故有挑沙刮沙之法今俗病風寒者皆以麻及桃栁枝刮其遍身亦曰刮)(沙盎始於刮沙病也沙病亦曰水沙水傷寒初起如傷寒頭痛壯熱嘔惡手足指末㣲厥或腹痛悶亂須)(臾殺人者謂之攪腸沙也)附錄沙蟲(時珍曰按錄異記云潭袁處吉等州有沙蟲即毒蛇鱗甲中蟲蛇被苦每入急水中)(碾出人中其毒三日即死此亦沙蝨之類也)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サシツ →サシラミ →シャシツ →シャシラミ →スナシツ →スナシラミ →ヨナゲルシツ →ヨナゲルシラミ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d6a3e6cf999572bd2bc214aea4eda98043dc615bcae1f88e5ff3f2c32065b9b5",
  "term": "サシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サシラミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da89ee6590062461d0297da39f490dae78e2dc539a154868f825f431c7ffafc3",
  "term": "サシラミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e1ef83a3a1db24ff2cf433ea54b1b2c22b6898002874b5bd975b56aa80c1a163",
  "term": "シャシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャシラミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b8b000e38ac9b93975c5451668103e2b0e9c10cb463db9a504ddddb6e05adaae",
  "term": "シャシラミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-db16852e1d0cdf70fa284158c29180e6ad13bfc18f6d9c816f73a7e165333871",
  "term": "スナシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナシラミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-664778db20316787e81c882f901553b3813d287e4eb5bb0ef4388f6d6b8e49af",
  "term": "スナシラミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルシツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aa0e434232a176c4738bc3e482834c8e76981372f3d7c40753c64c1211a0e42f",
  "term": "ヨナゲルシツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルシラミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-534e47ad1061351c3435bf6af57a045a642c4f0e776b0afdd5ddd0ca881b97db",
  "term": "ヨナゲルシラミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙蝨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
49,415用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
dcba5d555fff19ecb5f4b528ff0a4aadac339a6ba97fe331a36aa8690e864669