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本草条目

石南

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“石南”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

石南(本經下品)釋名風藥(時珍曰生于石間向陽之處故名石南柱陽呼為風藥充茗及浸酒飲能愈頭風故)(名按范石明集云修江出欒茶治頭風今南人無所謂欒茶者豈即此物耶)集解(别錄曰石南生華隂山谷三月四月采葉八月采實隂乾𢎞景曰今東間皆有之葉如枇杷葉)(方用亦稀恭曰葉似䒽草凌冬不凋闗中者葉細為好江山以南者葉長大如枇杷葉無氣味殊不任用)(保昇曰終南斜谷有石處甚饒今市人以石韋為之誤矣頌曰今南北皆有之生于石上株極有高大者)(江湖間出者葉如枇杷上有小刺凌冬不凋春生白花成簇秋結細紅實闗隴間出者葉似莾草青黄色)(皆有紫㸃雨多則併生長及二三寸根…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：風藥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
记录别名
風藥
使用权限
开放许可
石南(本經下品)釋名風藥(時珍曰生于石間向陽之處故名石南柱陽呼為風藥充茗及浸酒飲能愈頭風故)(名按范石明集云修江出欒茶治頭風今南人無所謂欒茶者豈即此物耶)集解(别錄曰石南生華隂山谷三月四月采葉八月采實隂乾𢎞景曰今東間皆有之葉如枇杷葉)(方用亦稀恭曰葉似䒽草凌冬不凋闗中者葉細為好江山以南者葉長大如枇杷葉無氣味殊不任用)(保昇曰終南斜谷有石處甚饒今市人以石韋為之誤矣頌曰今南北皆有之生于石上株極有高大者)(江湖間出者葉如枇杷上有小刺凌冬不凋春生白花成簇秋結細紅實闗隴間出者葉似莾草青黄色)(皆有紫㸃雨多則併生長及二三寸根横細紫色無花實葉至茂宻南北人多移植亭院間隂翳可愛不)(透日氣入藥以闗中葉細者為良魏王花木志云南方石南樹野生二月開花連着實實如燕覆子八月)(熟民采取核和魚羮尤美今無用者宗奭曰石南葉似枇杷葉之小者而皆無毛光而不皺正二月間開)(花冬有二葉為花苞苞既開中有十五餘花大小如椿花甚細碎每一苞約彈許大成一毬一花六葉一)(朶有七八毬淡白綠色葉末微淡赤色花既開蘂滿花但見蘂不見花花纔罷去年綠葉盡脱落漸生新)(葉京洛河北河東山東頗少人故少用湖南北江西二浙甚多故人多用)葉氣味辛苦平有毒(之才曰五加皮為使惡小薊)主治養腎氣内傷隂衰利筋骨皮毛(本經)療脚弱五臟邪氣除熱女子不可久服令思男(别錄)能添腎氣治軟脚煩悶疼殺蟲逐諸風(甄權)浸酒飲治頭風(時珍)發明(恭曰石南葉為療風邪丸散之要今醫家不復用其實矣權曰雖能養腎亦令人隂痿時珍曰)(古方為治風痺腎弱要藥今人絶不知用識者亦少蓋由甄氏藥性論有令隂痿之説也殊不知服此藥)(者能令腎强嗜欲之人籍此放恣以致痿弱歸咎于藥良可嘅也毛文錫茶譜云湘人四月采楊桐草搗)(汁浸米蒸作為飯食必采石南芽為茶飲乃去風也暑月尤宜楊桐即南燭也)附方(新三)䑕瘻不合(石南生地黄茯苓黄伏雌黄等分為散日再傅之 肘后方)小兒通睛(小兒誤跌或打着頭腦受驚肝系受風致瞳人不正觀東則見西觀西則見東宜石南散)(吹鼻通頂石南一兩藜蘆三分𤓰丁五七箇為末每吹少許入鼻一日三度内服牛黄平肝藥 普濟方)乳石發動(煩熱石南為末新汲水服一錢 聖惠方)實(一名鬼目)主治蟲蠱毒破積聚逐風痺(本經)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イシダン →イシナン →イシミナミ →コクダン →コクナン →コクミナミ →シャクダン →シャクナン →シャクミナミ →セキダン →セキナン →セキミナミ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イシダン
{
  "id": "jp-name-41589dca5652436c4ecc118cf9d838ada95048bf39161a87290571398269e12e",
  "term": "イシダン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシナン
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a207d91f4e932bcc01b5d563f8300265e232b21f6368f30606ed3d5f3dfcc15",
  "term": "イシナン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシミナミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48421678d9349097dfe575eb268856fc8e5bac2bdfcdea42bacf53d718d4da5e",
  "term": "イシミナミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクダン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d5a063b63e3f7ca4a5fcee74f7e9439aeb827b8e05331982199f7f6444de5e9d",
  "term": "コクダン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクナン
{
  "id": "jp-name-412b5e9dd67da7edccf2ea68db4bac5fd2cc8819612e9a6b7d935bd60e6223ab",
  "term": "コクナン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクミナミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-95689d33c46f9b491a220a31c066552430d6bbf42dc7bafcd837f4280282dbcb",
  "term": "コクミナミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクダン
{
  "id": "jp-name-18c95ba048f09ae7327560f87338ed4e8a5040399d55ca282aa130ef33216181",
  "term": "シャクダン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクナン
{
  "id": "jp-name-558b4a0e087c204c313799bfcf54f1c65f7c77848aea9ebf1c085420dee21ca5",
  "term": "シャクナン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクミナミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-abda813c012b22290e7518657b676b5cb62039e959967875d8416e695c9d975a",
  "term": "シャクミナミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキダン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0390b5a12aa76c7f8cf1ca430a550c688fe346245ff5a660e8a45cd0354cd682",
  "term": "セキダン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキナン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9e59ce764ae443ba9eeee4b6ec302bd9a6ad91a6a7ba3220df89d3907149990b",
  "term": "セキナン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキミナミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e74abec4e28d40b74cdf7f3f337966f96f307f36443a5d637b34a70759bb4e32",
  "term": "セキミナミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石南",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
94,190用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
dbcc069e22e10cbf5930ebd958fabfbe30615746b1bbc2443cffec8835fe68da