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本草条目

生姜

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“生姜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，散寒发表，止呕开痰 辛温。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

行阳分而祛寒发表，宣肺气而解郁调中，畅胃口而开痰下食。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治伤寒头痛，伤风鼻塞（辛能入肺，通气散寒），咳逆呕哕（有声有物为呕，有声无物为哕，有物无声为吐。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

其证或因寒、因热、因食、因痰，气逆上冲而然。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生姜能散逆气，呕家圣药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

东垣曰∶辛热生姜之类治呕吐，但治上焦气壅表实之病，若胃虚谷气不行、胸闭塞而呕者，惟宜益胃、推扬谷气而已，勿作表实用辛药泻之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
使用权限
开放许可
宣，散寒发表，止呕开痰 辛温。行阳分而祛寒发表，宣肺气而解郁调中，畅胃口而开痰下食。治伤寒头痛，伤风鼻塞（辛能入肺，通气散寒），咳逆呕哕（有声有物为呕，有声无物为哕，有物无声为吐。 其证或因寒、因热、因食、因痰，气逆上冲而然。生姜能散逆气，呕家圣药。东垣曰∶辛热生姜之类治呕吐，但治上焦气壅表实之病，若胃虚谷气不行、胸闭塞而呕者，惟宜益胃、推扬谷气而已，勿作表实用辛药泻之。丹溪曰∶阴分咳嗽者，多属阴虚，宜用贝母，勿用生姜，以其辛散也。昂按∶人特知陈皮、生姜能止呕，不知亦有发呕之时。以其性上升，如胃热者非所宜也。藿香亦然），胸壅痰膈，寒痛湿泻。消水气，行血痹（产后血上冲心及污秽不尽，煎服亦良），通神明，去秽恶，救暴卒（凡中风、中气、中暑、中恶、暴卒等症，姜汁和童便饮效。姜汁开痰，童便降火也），疗狐臭（姜汁频涂），搽冻耳（熬膏涂）。杀半夏、南星、菌蕈、野禽毒（野禽多食半夏，故有毒，生姜能解之），辟雾露山岚瘴气（早行含之）。捣汁，和黄明胶熬，贴风湿痹痛。久食兼酒，则患目发痔（积热使然），疮痈人忌食。 姜皮辛凉，和脾行水。治浮肿胀满（以皮行皮，五皮散用之。成无己曰∶姜、枣辛甘，能行脾胃之津液而和营卫，不专于发散也。东垣曰∶夜不食姜者，夜主阁而姜主辟也；秋不食姜者，秋主收而姜主散也。妊妇多食，令儿歧指，象形也）。 秦椒为使。恶黄连、黄芩、夜明砂（槽姜纳入蝉蜕，虽老无筋）。
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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマレルキョウ →ウマレルツヨイ →オウキョウ →オウツヨイ →ショウキョウ →ショウツヨイ →セイキョウ →セイツヨイ →ハエルキョウ →ハエルツヨイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマレルキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a7181a9743791685a7002441951490456d57954ade641b4cd216a0803ffda740",
  "term": "ウマレルキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマレルツヨイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82b42b528e91a173eec6b491d97840036c63ac6d6cc44bb1d7dd6a9cfb04646a",
  "term": "ウマレルツヨイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-67ecc6f3472e36b03915039ceeb1c81117532dd58b3c608ac9a38ff67d9bffa2",
  "term": "オウキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウツヨイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6db69d3de24f54a158e0541696e55addfc3998e330767d3a2c1d7a1e44bfac8f",
  "term": "オウツヨイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3f563815b22138e81852ac04c880b906498a68a01a3e29237e80a695b56cdf24",
  "term": "ショウキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウツヨイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f0a8ae7e93e2b4ec0e4efb8616dfc2e71bd691b116d4e9fa762a3ca23c6a8612",
  "term": "ショウツヨイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-04f2f21d8f2ee0f5a592ed664046b86269438be8b915a4e72fa1937367825cf6",
  "term": "セイキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイツヨイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0600ed5b871430fc87806e9e0f0218ce4b70d78409927a9d9849c65514ca62c9",
  "term": "セイツヨイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハエルキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-96f9a2ecbb95a90f539baee0d2b020e8bdec7df7148d8652cca768275cc1e1a3",
  "term": "ハエルキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハエルツヨイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc84b0bf340a7b143b20999be18b504d3bc19f4021424410a13c8b81c249df8a",
  "term": "ハエルツヨイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "生姜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
308,069用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
db99f48d0b2326cfd0d763e067bf6607ca70edb0dc049cadce1b6eb213f0cd7e