本草条目

香附

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“香附”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

别名线索

一名莎草根宣，调气开郁性平气香，味辛能散，微苦能降，微甘能和。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

原文摘读

乃血中气药，通行十二经。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

八脉气分，主一切气（人身以气为主，气盛则强，虚则衰，顺则平，逆则病，绝则死矣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

经曰∶怒则气上，恐则气下，喜则气缓，悲则气消，惊则气乱，思则气结，劳则气耗，此七情之气也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

以香附为君，随证而加升降消补之药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

《素问》中仍有寒则气收，热则气泄，名九气）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：莎草根宣 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
记录别名: 莎草根宣
使用权限: 开放许可

一名莎草根宣，调气开郁性平气香，味辛能散，微苦能降，微甘能和。乃血中气药，通行十二经。八脉气分，主一切气（人身以气为主，气盛则强，虚则衰，顺则平，逆则病，绝则死矣。经曰∶怒则气上，恐则气下，喜则气缓，悲则气消，惊则气乱，思则气结，劳则气耗，此七情之气也。以香附为君，随证而加升降消补之药。《素问》中仍有寒则气收，热则气泄，名九气）。利三焦，解六郁（痰郁、火郁、气郁、血郁、湿郁、食郁），止诸痛（通则不痛）。治多怒多忧，痰饮痞满，胸肿腹胀，饮食积聚，霍乱吐泻，肾气脚氣，痈疽疮疡（血凝气滞所致。香附一味末服，名独胜丸，治痈疽由郁怒得者。如疮初作，以此代茶。溃后亦宜服之。大凡疮疽喜服香药，行气通血，最忌臭秽不洁触之。故古人治疡，多用五香连翘饮。康祖左乳病痈，又臆间生核，痛楚半载。祷张王梦授以方，姜汁制香附为末，每服二钱，米饮下，遂愈），吐血便血，崩中带下，月候不调（气为血配，血因气行。经成块者，气之凝；将行而痛，气之滞；行后作痛，气血俱虚也；色淡亦虚也，色紫，气之热；色黑则热之甚也；错经者，气之乱；肥人痰多而经阻，气不运也。香附阴中快气之药，气顺则血和畅，然须辅以凉血补气之药。丹溪曰∶能引血药至气分而生血，此正阳生阴长之义），胎产百病。能推陈致新，故诸书皆云益气（行中有补。丹溪曰∶天行健运不怠，所以生生无穷，即此理耳。时珍曰∶凡人病则气滞而馁，香附为气分君药。臣以参、佐以甘草，治虚怯甚速也）。去毛用。生则上行胸膈，外达皮肤；熟则下走肝肾，旁彻腰膝。童便浸炒，则入血分而补虚；盐水浸炒，则入血分而润燥（或蜜水炒）；青盐炒，则补肾气；酒浸炒，则行经络；醋浸炒，则消积聚（且敛其散）；姜汁炒，则化痰饮；炒黑又能止血。忌铁（时珍曰∶得参、术则补气，得归、地则补血，得木香则散滞和中，得檀香则理气醒脾，得沉香则升降诸气，得芎、苍术则总解诸郁，得栀子、黄连则清降火热，得茯神则交济心肾，得茴香、破故纸则引气归元，得浓朴、半夏则决壅消胀，得紫苏、葱白则发汗散邪，得三棱、莪术则消积磨块；得艾叶则治血气，暖子宫。乃气病之总司，女科之仙药也。大抵妇人多郁，气行则郁解，故服之尤效，非宜于妇人，不宜于男子也。李士材曰∶乃治标之剂，惟气实血未大虚者宜之，不然恐损气而燥血，愈致其疾矣。世俗泥于女科仙药之一语，惜未有发明及此者）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カオリツク →カオリフ →カオリホウ →カツク →カフ →カホウ →キョウツク →キョウフ →キョウホウ →コウツク →コウフ →コウホウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カオリツク

{
  "id": "jp-name-3d3b8d39c2ec52282a68fd53bf6316fa1d27225bd580284483bc093d2c3790e3",
  "term": "カオリツク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カオリフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9676c3c93447c65427c42e2283715e5a980c9f1698210684c9da4a4dcb650828",
  "term": "カオリフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カオリホウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-305eca735c4418049c780704effe0aca28c59de2d10bad598623f68480e40cfc",
  "term": "カオリホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カツク

{
  "id": "jp-name-159772776f35e7b80f46e45b6cbc978d953fbba155b1a9db9c653d63b4ec8fc7",
  "term": "カツク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4ee1a596ac3c80a3dfe05e3316fd895796824e6b8a7ea7bd50eb4054c8c5b6f1",
  "term": "カフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カホウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-60fefc49951867f354882a284934be65c994d65826105bd99dd8e24d14949a00",
  "term": "カホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウツク

{
  "id": "jp-name-566cf39cff565473426d4ccba55df036d86384569f598e9e791e9317e43e2694",
  "term": "キョウツク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e3acc87e8e035e18e459d50c569dac1a183675ce69d518bc8e3f4d7d8b787613",
  "term": "キョウフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウホウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-579e837e251ad682072389598c8e4352eae0bbc1aec1f71733ccadf13e633123",
  "term": "キョウホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウツク

{
  "id": "jp-name-45c84479c54516cbe083e7345e91a2da3df983fec68b3faa87f0493a627ed236",
  "term": "コウツク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウフ

{
  "id": "jp-name-eed906188f1885592cc6874c5ec9645e3a77fedf0f1d300928a7f2e3a6758258",
  "term": "コウフ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウホウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5e36998e6d894513d3f670b6d408d0bd33bb3e453a3e89f9d3fa1dc652bd9391",
  "term": "コウホウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "香附",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 178,836用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: db003a39127f55f923dcdbae9d5cc37acb55e36884afba280cb04ceba006459a