本草条目

商陸

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“商陸”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

商陸(本經下品)釋名蓫〓(音逐湯)當陸(開寳)章栁(圖經)白昌(開寳)馬尾(廣雅)夜呼(本經時珍曰此物能逐蕩水氣故曰蓫䓪訛為商陸又訛為當陸北音訛為章栁或云枝枝相值葉葉相)(當故曰當陸或云多當陸路而生也)集解(别錄曰商陸生咸陽川谷如人形者有神恭曰此有赤白二種白者入藥用赤者見鬼神甚有)(毒保昇曰所在有之葉大如牛舌而厚脆赤花者根赤白花者根白二月八月采根日乾頌曰俗名章栁)(根多生於人家園圃中春生苗高三四尺青葉如牛舌而長莖青赤至柔脆夏秋開紅紫花作朶根如蘿)(葡而長八九月采之爾雅謂之蓫〓廣雅謂之馬尾易經謂之莧陸斆曰一種赤昌苗葉…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蓫〓 →當陸 →章栁 →白昌 →馬尾 →夜呼 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十七上
记录别名: 蓫〓、當陸、章栁、白昌、馬尾、夜呼
使用权限: 开放许可

商陸(本經下品)釋名蓫〓(音逐湯)當陸(開寳)章栁(圖經)白昌(開寳)馬尾(廣雅)夜呼(本經時珍曰此物能逐蕩水氣故曰蓫䓪訛為商陸又訛為當陸北音訛為章栁或云枝枝相值葉葉相)(當故曰當陸或云多當陸路而生也)集解(别錄曰商陸生咸陽川谷如人形者有神恭曰此有赤白二種白者入藥用赤者見鬼神甚有)(毒保昇曰所在有之葉大如牛舌而厚脆赤花者根赤白花者根白二月八月采根日乾頌曰俗名章栁)(根多生於人家園圃中春生苗高三四尺青葉如牛舌而長莖青赤至柔脆夏秋開紅紫花作朶根如蘿)(葡而長八九月采之爾雅謂之蓫〓廣雅謂之馬尾易經謂之莧陸斆曰一種赤昌苗葉絶相類不可服)(之有傷筋骨消腎之毒惟花白年多者仙人采之作脯可下酒也時珍曰商陸昔人亦種之為蔬取白根)(及紫色者擘破作畦栽之亦可種子根苗莖並可洗蒸食或用灰汁煮過亦良服丹砂乳石人食之尤利)(其赤與黄色者有毒不可食按周憲王救荒本草云章栁幹粗似雞冠花幹微有線楞色微紫赤極易生)(植)根修治(斆曰取花白者根銅刀刮去皮薄切以東流水浸兩宿漉出架甑蒸以黑豆葉一重商陸)(一重如此蒸之從午至亥取出去豆葉暴乾剉用無豆葉以豆代之)氣味辛平有毒(别錄曰酸權曰甘有大毒忌犬肉大明曰白者苦冷得大蒜良赤者有毒)(能伏硇砂砒石雌黄拔錫恭曰赤者但可貼腫服之傷人痢血不已殺人令人見鬼神張仲景曰商陸以)(水服殺人杲曰商陸有毒陽中之隂其味酸辛其形類人其用療水其效如神)主治水腫疝瘕痺熨除癰腫殺鬼精物(本經)療胸中邪氣水腫痿痺腹滿洪直䟽五臟散水氣(别錄)瀉十種水病喉痺不通薄切醋炒塗喉外良(甄權)通大小腸瀉蠱毒墮胎㶸腫毒傅惡瘡(大明)發明(𢎞景曰方家不甚用惟療水腫切生根雜鯉魚煮作湯服道家乃散用之及煎釀服皆能去尸)(蟲見鬼神其實子亦入神藥花名䓪花尤良頌曰古方術家多用之亦可單服五月五日采根竹〓盛掛)(屋東北角隂乾百日搗篩井華水調服云神仙所秘法也時珍曰商陸苦寒沈也降也隂也其性下行専)(於行水與大㦸甘遂葢異性而同功胃氣虛弱者不可用方家治腫滿小便不利者以赤根搗爛入射香)(三分貼于臍心以帛束之得小便利即腫消又治濕水以指盡肉上隨散不成文者用白商陸香附子炒)(乾出火毒以酒浸一夜日乾為末每服三錢米飲下或以大蒜同商陸煮汁服亦可其莖葉作蔬食亦治)(腫疾嘉謨曰古讃云其味酸辛其形類人療水貼腫其效如神斯言盡之矣)附方(舊九新六)濕氣脚軟(樟栁根切小豆大煮熟更以綠豆同煮為飯每日食之以瘥為)(度最效斗門方)　水氣腫滿(外臺秘要用白商陸根去皮切如豆大一大盞以水二升煮一)(升更以粒米一大盞同煮成粥每日空心服之取微利不得雜食千金髓用白商陸六兩取汁半合和)(酒半升看人與服當利下水取效升梅師方用白商陸一升羊肉六兩水一斗煮取六去滓和葱豉作)(臛食之)腹中暴癥(有物如石痛刺啼呼不治百日死多取商陸根搗汁或蒸之以布藉腹上)(安藥勿覆冷即易晝夜勿息孫真人千金方)痃癖如石(在脇下堅硬生商陸根汁一升杏仁)(一兩浸去皮搗如泥以商陸汁絞杏泥火煎如餳每服棗許空腹熱酒服以利下惡物為度聖惠方)産後腹大(堅滿喘不能卧白聖散用樟栁根三兩大㦸一兩半甘遂炒一兩為末每服二三錢)(熱湯調下大便宣利為度此乃主水聖藥也潔古保命集)五尸注痛(腹痛脹急不得喘息)(上攻心胸旁攻兩脇痛或磥塊涌起用商陸根熬以囊盛更互熨之取效肘後方)小兒痘毒(小兒將痘發熱失表忽作腹痛及膨脹弩氣乾霍亂由毒氣與胃氣相搏欲出不得出也以商陸根和葱)(白搗傅臍上斑止痘出方免無虞摘𤣥方)耳卒熱腫(生商陸削尖納入日再易聖濟錄)喉卒攻痛(商陸切根炙熱隔布熨之冷即易立愈圖經本草)瘰癧喉痺(攻痛生商)(陸根搗作餅置癧上以艾炷于上炙三四壯良外臺秘要)一切腫毒(商陸根和鹽少許搗)(傅日再易之方孫真人千金)石癰如石(堅硬不作膿者生商陸根搗擦之燥即易取軟為度)(亦治濕漏諸癤張文仲方)瘡傷水毒(商陸根搗炙布裹熨之冷即易之千金方)〓花主治人心昏塞多忘喜卧取花隂乾百日搗末日暮水服方寸匕乃卧思念所欲事即於眠中醒悟也(蘇頌)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アキナウオカ →アキナウリク →アキナウロク →ショウオカ →ショウリク →ショウロク →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アキナウオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2fce476dfacf037161ed524d382147d2823df5369ba350b3bb57f398e106fc35",
  "term": "アキナウオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アキナウリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-1dfdab7997f7fca179b1e198c13186b7b2a67bfeda1791f981690ed3583bef41",
  "term": "アキナウリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アキナウロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-f5ee3ba31819f7af9f5ed095ece93707faf5bccb520657407a96ed4a287a708d",
  "term": "アキナウロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウオカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-32449d3473c95b54986a847a0ee71cb4260edf40bcfcd0fe80b601c5c536450d",
  "term": "ショウオカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウリク

{
  "id": "jp-name-c33ad5bd48c8d1e8591927bd12897c2428c31b51605c393454d38a65182778f3",
  "term": "ショウリク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウロク

{
  "id": "jp-name-1cea37f11d4952b996e082277ce315c02cdf23ae832d6db9df971fcbf59805f5",
  "term": "ショウロク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "商陸",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 15,870用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: dae8b06450ed330cf668c8d78ca277b765a43443d76e5f5632d613b32d852c1b