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本草条目

夏枯草

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“夏枯草”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

夏枯草(本經下品)釋名夕句(本經)乃東(本經)燕面(别錄)鐵色草(震亨曰此草夏至後即枯盖禀)(純陽之氣得隂氣則枯故有是名)集解(别録曰夏枯草生蜀郡川谷四月采恭曰處處有之生平澤冬至後生葉似旋復三月四月開)(花作穗紫白色似丹參花結子亦作穗五月便枯四月采之時珍曰原野間甚多苖髙一二尺許其莖微)(方葉對節生似旋復葉而長大有細齒背白多故莖端作穗長一二寸穗中開淡紫小花一穗有細子四)(粒丹溪云無子亦欠察矣嫩苖瀹過浸去苦味油鹽拌之可食)正誤(宗奭曰今謂之臭鬱自秋便生經冬不悴春開白花夏結子震亨曰臭鬱草有臭味即茺蔚是)(也夏枯草無臭味明…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：夕句 →乃東 →燕面 →鐵色草 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十五
记录别名
夕句、乃東、燕面、鐵色草
使用权限
开放许可
夏枯草(本經下品)釋名夕句(本經)乃東(本經)燕面(别錄)鐵色草(震亨曰此草夏至後即枯盖禀)(純陽之氣得隂氣則枯故有是名)集解(别録曰夏枯草生蜀郡川谷四月采恭曰處處有之生平澤冬至後生葉似旋復三月四月開)(花作穗紫白色似丹參花結子亦作穗五月便枯四月采之時珍曰原野間甚多苖髙一二尺許其莖微)(方葉對節生似旋復葉而長大有細齒背白多故莖端作穗長一二寸穗中開淡紫小花一穗有細子四)(粒丹溪云無子亦欠察矣嫩苖瀹過浸去苦味油鹽拌之可食)正誤(宗奭曰今謂之臭鬱自秋便生經冬不悴春開白花夏結子震亨曰臭鬱草有臭味即茺蔚是)(也夏枯草無臭味明是両物俱生于春夏枯先枯而無子鬱臭後枯而結子)莖葉氣味苦辛寒無毒(之才曰土𤓰為之使伏汞砂)主治寒熱瘰癧鼠瘻頭瘡破癥散癭結氣脚腫濕痺輕身(本經)發明(震亨曰本草言夏枯草大治瘰〓散結氣有補養厥隂血脉之功而不言及觀其退寒熱虚者)(可使若實者以行散之藥佐之外以艾炙亦漸取效時珍曰黎居士易簡方夏枯草治目疼用沙糖水浸)(一夜用取其能解内熱緩肝火也樓全善云夏枯草治目珠疼至夜則甚者神效或用苦寒藥㸃之反甚)(者亦神效盖目珠連目本即係也属厥隂之經夜甚及㸃苦寒藥反甚者夜與寒亦隂故也夏枯禀純陽)(之氣補厥隂血脉故治此如神以陽治隂也一男子至夜目珠疼連眉稜骨及頭半邉腫痛用黄連膏㸃)(之反甚諸藥不效炙厥隂少陽疼隨止半日又作月餘以夏枯草二両香附二両甘草四錢為末每服一)(錢半清茶調服下咽則疼減半至四五服良愈矣)附方(舊一新六)明目補肝(肝虚目睛痛冷淚不止血脉痛羞明怕日夏枯草半両香附子)(一両為末每服一錢臘茶湯調下 簡要濟衆)赤白𢃄下(夏枯草花開時采隂乾為末每服二)(錢米飲下食前 徐氏家傳方)血崩不止(夏枯草為末每服方寸匕米飲調下 聖惠方)産後血運(心氣欲絶者夏枯草搗絞汁服一琖大妙 徐氏家傳方)撲傷金瘡(夏枯草口)(嚼爛罟上即愈 衛生易簡)汗斑白㸃(夏枯草煎濃汁日日洗之 乾坤生意)瘰癧馬刀(不問已潰未潰或日久成漏用夏枯草六兩水二鍾煎七分食逺温服虚甚者則煎汁熬膏服并塗)(患處兼以十全大補湯加香附貝母逺志尤善此物生血乃治瘰癧之聖藥也其草易得其功甚多 薛)(已外科經騐方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カカラスクサ →カカラスソウ →カカレルクサ →カカレルソウ →カコクサ →カコソウ →ゲカラスクサ →ゲカラスソウ →ゲカレルクサ →ゲカレルソウ →ゲコクサ →ゲコソウ →ナツカラスクサ →ナツカラスソウ →ナツカレルクサ →ナツカレルソウ →ナツコクサ →ナツコソウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カカラスクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e15ebebba8a317ba9a3a84aca427d5172fa252e845f0c1f5ac0a45a4078a9cc",
  "term": "カカラスクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カカラスソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc43086363963cb0b3c0d9ca073803d4769a3bca7f8cd6342ccbfcae8cd9177e",
  "term": "カカラスソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カカレルクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8e868a5bd336f39b32ebe55290123669ac4f933029db8a888471fb03196403d9",
  "term": "カカレルクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カカレルソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-69e1885cc52bfb51e0a62c550c7fa4a26fb39bf39284b763c07bc38ac5477b13",
  "term": "カカレルソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カコクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-820a6208545e02c64ac4bda388878a2cf60eaee2156af1f892b1413ba6572acd",
  "term": "カコクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カコソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da2b6cf3c30d24b9a5030fc67b9124ada106fb425f8424a60ac7c7ca0eacfd69",
  "term": "カコソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲカラスクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecc1e71a3198b4f78f002eb4596e5136e81e37d125bd697f857adbbbb0823757",
  "term": "ゲカラスクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲカラスソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-19b182f6096e59f675a90a618951ae5aa6c1b54ad8eba03f0d5624250efeacae",
  "term": "ゲカラスソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲカレルクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9e6f30a94aa691e70f35ea049c996f41ad484e188099f4f371686d6bb484e862",
  "term": "ゲカレルクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲカレルソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ad8f13b061931d697218698cc0dde7bede99e6a9525edcc4bf409daaad941ac",
  "term": "ゲカレルソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲコクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9ee5fca9a52f5f3b920081527327837c146455a727e753d522b93a0bcb5db88c",
  "term": "ゲコクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゲコソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0dbd3c7f126852dfc970f1c2e0fb30a15f75f6c580bc95d3b1b604adb3e1f81f",
  "term": "ゲコソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツカラスクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-66983129af3068e84ebb626329b07d9fae4159862055824c2135a0ee3fb746e7",
  "term": "ナツカラスクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツカラスソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3072814bb7e5603b9cb4c95119ba8be3bf65c8d31c1f333a99774fde97f62fa0",
  "term": "ナツカラスソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツカレルクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd26f891ff23a4a0b623c4abe22bf58ccba2a4f09a340e71d7b42b352ce736ff",
  "term": "ナツカレルクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツカレルソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83d8d9fa34f8f37a436694ac9a210cbc82555bf9e3890dea29075af10aa3a552",
  "term": "ナツカレルソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツコクサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3cc163e3ddd30bdff0954f2ab98f6742d7b8c6003da06e918f7a9cf67ce10444",
  "term": "ナツコクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナツコソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5afffb786de301fac1c704bc72ecc8385c10a2b329e9c97a6cac60415915ad88",
  "term": "ナツコソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "夏枯草",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
55,671用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
da74f8d2ad78d20873b369560ca443126dcb5fea949772d9dd6f095d485b0dc6