本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“水銀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
水銀(本經中品)釋名汞(别録)澒(汞同)靈液(綱目)姹女(藥性時珍曰其狀如水似銀故名水銀澒者流)(動貌方術家以水銀和牛羊豕三脂杵成膏以通草為炷照於有金寳處即知金銀銅鐡鈆玉龜蛇妖怪)(故謂之靈液頌曰廣雅水銀謂之澒丹竈家名汞其字亦通用爾)集解(别録曰水銀生符陵平土出於丹砂𢎞景曰今水銀有生熟此云生符陵平土者是出朱砂腹)(中亦有别出沙地者青白色最勝出於丹砂者是今燒粗末朱砂所得色小白濁不及生者甚能消化金)(銀使成泥人以鍍物是也燒時飛着釡上灰名汞粉俗呼為水銀灰最能去風恭曰水銀出於朱砂皆因)(熱氣未聞朱砂腹中自出之者火燒飛取人…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
水銀(本經中品)釋名汞(别録)澒(汞同)靈液(綱目)姹女(藥性時珍曰其狀如水似銀故名水銀澒者流)(動貌方術家以水銀和牛羊豕三脂杵成膏以通草為炷照於有金寳處即知金銀銅鐡鈆玉龜蛇妖怪)(故謂之靈液頌曰廣雅水銀謂之澒丹竈家名汞其字亦通用爾)集解(别録曰水銀生符陵平土出於丹砂𢎞景曰今水銀有生熟此云生符陵平土者是出朱砂腹)(中亦有别出沙地者青白色最勝出於丹砂者是今燒粗末朱砂所得色小白濁不及生者甚能消化金)(銀使成泥人以鍍物是也燒時飛着釡上灰名汞粉俗呼為水銀灰最能去風恭曰水銀出於朱砂皆因)(熱氣未聞朱砂腹中自出之者火燒飛取人皆解法南人蒸取之得水銀雖少而朱砂不損但色少變黑)(爾頌曰今出秦州啇州道州邵武軍而秦州乃来自西羗界經云出於丹砂者乃是山石中采粗次朱砂)(作爐置砂於中下承以水上覆以盆器外加火煆養則烟飛於上水銀溜於下其色小白濁陶氏言别出)(沙地者青白色今不聞有此西羗人亦云如此燒取但其山中所生極多至於一山自拆裂人采得砂石)(皆大塊如升斗碎之乃可燒煆故西來水銀極多於南方者又取草汞法用細葉馬齒莧乾之十斤得水)(銀八兩或十兩先以槐木槌之向日東作架曬之三二日即乾如經年久燒存性盛入瓦甕内封口埋土)(坑中四十九日取出自成矣時珍曰汞出於砂為真汞雷斆言有草汞陶𢎞景言有沙地汞淮南子言弱)(土之氣生白礜石礜石生白澒蘇頌言陶説者不聞有之按陳霆墨談云拂林國當日沒之處地有水銀)(海周圍四五十里國人取之近海十里許掘坑井數十乃使健夫駿馬皆貼金箔行近海邊日照金光晃)(耀則水銀滚沸如潮而來其勢若粘裹其人即回馬疾馳水銀隨赶若行緩則人馬俱撲滅也人馬行速)(則水銀勢逺力微遇坑塹而溜積於中然後取之用香草同煎則成花銀此與中國所産不同按此説似)(與陶氏沙地所出相合又與陳藏器言人服水銀病拘孿但炙金物熨之則水銀必出蝕金之説相符葢)(外畨多丹砂其液自流為水銀不獨鍊砂取出信矣胡演丹藥秘訣云取砂汞法用瓷瓶盛朱砂不拘多)(少以紙封口香湯煮一伏時取入氷火鼎内炭塞口鐡盤葢定鑿地一孔放盌一個盛水連盤覆鼎於盌)(上鹽泥固縫周圍加火煆之待冷取出汞自流入盌矣邕州溪峒燒取極易以百兩為一銚銚之制似豬)(脬外糊厚紙數重貯之即不走漏若撒失在地但以川椒末或茶末收之或以真金及鍮石引之即上嘉)(謨曰取去汞之砂殻名天流可㸃化)修治(斆曰凡使勿用莗汞并舊朱漆中者經别藥制過者在尸中過者半生半死者其朱砂中水銀)(色微紅收得後用葫蘆貯之免遺失若先以紫背天葵并夜交藤自然汁二味同煮一伏時其毒自退若)(修十兩二汁合七鎰)氣味辛寒有毒(權曰有大毒大明曰無毒之才曰畏慈石砒霜宗奭曰水銀得鈆則凝得)(硫則結併棗肉研則散别法煆為膩粉粉霜唾研之死虱銅得之則明灌尸中則後腐以金銀銅鐡置其)(上則浮得紫河車則伏得川椒則收可以勾金可以涌泉匱葢藉死水銀之氣也土宿真君曰荷葉松葉)(松脂榖精草萱草金星草瓦松夏枯草忍冬莨菪子鴈來紅馬蹄香獨脚蓮水慈姑皆能制汞)主治疹瘻痂瘍白秃殺皮膚中蝨墮胎除熱殺金銀銅錫毒鎔化還復為丹久服神仙不死(本經)以傅男子隂隂消無氣(别錄)利水道去熱毒(藏器)主天行熱疾除風安神鎮心治惡瘡瘑疥殺蟲催生下死胎(大明)治小兒驚熱涎潮(宗奭)鎮墜痰逆嘔吐反胃(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰還復為丹事出仙經酒和日暴服之長生權曰水銀有大毒朱砂中液也乃還丹之元)(母神仙不死之藥能伏錬五金為泥抱朴子曰丹砂燒之成水銀積變又還成丹砂其去凡草木逺矣故)(能令人長生金汞在九竅則死人為之不朽况服食乎 藏器曰水銀入耳能食人腦至盡入肉令百節)(攣縮倒隂絶陽人患瘡疥多以水銀塗之性滑重直入肉宜謹之頭瘡切不可用恐入經絡必緩筋骨百)(藥不治也宗奭曰水銀入藥雖各有法極須審謹有毒故也婦人多服絶娠今有水銀燒成丹砂醫人不)(曉誤用不可不謹唐韓愈云太學士李干遇方士栁泌能燒水銀為不死藥以鈆滿一鼎按中為空實以)(水銀葢封四際蟯為丹砂服之下血四年病益急乃死余不知服食説自何世起殺人不可計而世慕尚)(之益至此其惑也在文書所記耳聞者不説今直取目見親與之逰而以藥敗者六七公以為世誡工部)(尚書歸登自説服水銀得病有若燒鐡杖自顛貫其下摧而為火射竅節以出狂痛呼號泣絶其裀席得)(水銀發且止唾血十數年以斃殿中御史李虚中疽發其背死刑部尚書李遜謂余曰我為藥誤遂死刑)(部侍郎李建一旦無病死工部尚書孟簡邀我於萬州屏人曰我得秘藥不可獨不死今遺子一器可用)(棗肉為丸服之别一年而病後有人至訊之曰前所服藥誤方且下之下則平矣病二嵗卒東川節度御)(史大夫盧坦溺血肉痛不可忍乞死金吾將軍李道古以栁泌得罪食泌藥五十死海上此皆可為戒者)(也蘄不死乃速得死謂之智可不可也五穀三牲鹽醯果蔬人所常御人相厚勉必曰强食今惑者皆曰)(五榖令人夭三牲皆殺人當務減節一筵一饌禁忌十之二三不信常道而務鬼怪臨死乃悔後之好者)(又曰彼死者皆不得其道也我則不然始動曰藥動故病病去藥行乃不死矣及且死又悔嗚呼可哀也)(已時珍曰水銀乃至隂之精稟沉着之性得凡火煆煉則飛騰靈變得人氣熏蒸則入骨鑽筋絶陽蝕腦)(隂毒之物無似之者而大明言其無毒本經言其久服神仙甄權言其還丹元母抱朴子以為長生之藥)(六朝以下貪生者服食致成廢篤而䘮厥軀不知若干人矣方士固不足道本草其可妄言哉水銀但不)(可服食爾而其治病之功不可掩也同黑鈆結砂則鎮墜痰涎同硫黄結砂則極救危病此乃應變之兵)(在用者能得肯綮而執其樞機焉餘見鈆白霜及靈砂下)附方(舊五新二十四)初生不乳(咽中有噤物如麻豆許用水銀米粒大與之下咽即愈)(聖惠方)小兒癎疾(能壓一一切熱水銀小豆許安盞中沉湯内煮 食頃與服勿仰兒頭恐入腦)(也方聖濟)急驚墜涎(水銀半兩生南星一兩麝香半分為末入石腦油同搗和丸緑豆大)(每服一丸薄荷湯下)失心風疾(水銀一兩藕節八個研成砂子丸如芡子大每服二丸磨刀水)(下一二服 經驗方)精魅鬼病(水銀一兩漿水一升炭火煎減三分取水銀一豆許神符裏吞)(之晚又服一二日止 廣濟方)反胃吐食(水不能停黑鈆水銀各一錢半結砂舶硫黄五錢官)(桂一錢為末每服六錢一半米湯一半自然薑汁調作一處服 聖濟録)消渴煩熱(水銀一兩)(鈆一兩結砂皂筴一挺酥炙麝香一錢為末每服半錢白湯下 聖濟録)膽熱衂衊(血上妄行)(水銀朱砂麝香等分為末每服半錢新汲水下 宣明方)血汗不止(方同上)妊婦胎動(母欲死子尚在以此下之水銀朱砂各半兩研膏以牛膝半兩水五大盞煎汁入蜜調服半匙 聖)(惠方)婦人難産(水銀二兩先煮後服立出 梅師方)胎死腹中(其母欲死水銀二兩)(吞之立出 梅師方)婦人斷産(水銀以麻油煎一日空心服棗大一丸永斷不損人 婦人良)(方)觧金銀毒(水銀一兩服之即出 千金方)誤吞金銀(及鐶子釵子以汞半兩吞)(之再服即出 聖惠方)百蟲入耳(水銀豆許傾入耳中以耳向下撃銅物數聲即出能食人)(腦非急切勿用 聖濟録)頭上生蝨(水銀和蠟燭油揩之一夜皆死 摘𤣥方)腋下胡臭(水銀胡粉等分以面脂和頻摻之 千金方)少年靣皰(水銀胡粉等分研臘豬脂和夜)(塗旦拭勿見水三度瘥 肘後方)老小口瘡(水銀一分黄連六分水二升煮五合含之日十)(次方普濟)白癜風痒(水銀數拭之即消 千金方)蟲癬瘙痒(水銀胡粉等分)(研傅之又水銀蕪荑和酥傅 外臺秘要)痔蟲作痒(水銀棗膏各二兩同研綿裹納下部)(明日蟲出 梅師方)惡肉毒瘡(一女年十四腕軟處生物如黄豆大半在肉中紅紫色痛甚諸)(藥不效一方士以水銀四兩白紙二張揉熟蘸銀擦之三日自落而愈 李樓怪證方)一切惡瘡(水銀黄連胡粉熬黄各一兩研匀傅之乾則以唾調 肘後方)楊梅毒瘡(水銀黑鈆各一)(錢結砂黄丹一錢乳香沒藥各五分為末以紙卷作小撚染油㸃燈日照瘡三次七日見效 方廣附餘)(用水銀黑鈆結砂銀朱各二錢白花蛇一錢為末作紙撚七條頭日用三條自後日用一條香油㸃燈於)(爐中放被内熏之勿透風頭上有瘡連頭葢之丹一方水銀一錢二分黒鈆白錫各八分共結砂黄 四)(分朱砂六分為末分作十二紙撚以香油浸燈盞内㸃于小桶中以被圍病人坐之以鼻細細吸烟三日)(後口出惡物為效)痘後生瞖(水銀一錢虢丹五錢研作六丸坩鍋糊定火煆一日取出薄綿)(裹之左醫塞右耳右瞖塞左耳自然墜下 危氏方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-2af9b3ae3200cfe692908d73d08d775867013b68a62742fb4917d2c0c1319462",
"term": "スイギン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-50bf01c1ba9f804ee2618a956017d7f5bf9c7e27839398e9f74ca9f2cde35d86",
"term": "スイゴン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0250c986b543396a61e44b531b0d7489b68ff8f3fc2b415abace066cd082b5c1",
"term": "スイシロガネ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ae605d227307ea23c6f6bc26bd1e452e4e89e6bf8ecea17a47b5bc47d71eb6a6",
"term": "ミズギン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-62fca9d1fc402e84fb2dbf5293a576c3a0a3df6d4ebbfb3d9ebb2f5c4b1a22ac",
"term": "ミズゴン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9282de11880206b4750a59d7da3074a61de3ffc8633381fe6cdaaf13ca126319",
"term": "ミズシロガネ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d97b2bf90a1c0fafc95c9f3bd45d2188572ee577bcf4ea810a59d83e9f22296d"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水銀",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。