本草項目

杜衡

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「杜衡」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

杜衡(别録中品)釋名杜葵(綱目)馬蹄香(唐本)土鹵(爾雅)土細辛(綱目恭曰杜衡葉似葵形)(似馬蹄故俗名馬蹄香頌曰爾雅杜又名土鹵然杜若亦名杜衡或疑是杜若而郭璞注云似葵當是杜)(衡也)集解(别録曰杜衡生山谷三月三日采根熟洗暴乾𢎞景曰根葉都似細辛惟氣小異爾處處有之)(方藥少用惟道家服之令人身衣香恭曰生山之隂水澤下濕地葉似槐形如馬蹄根似細辛白前等今)(俗以及己代之謬矣及己獨莖莖端四葉葉間白花殊無芳氣有毒服之令人吐惟療瘡疥不可亂杜衡)(也頌曰今江淮間皆有之春初於宿根上生苖葉似馬蹄下状高二三寸莖如麥蒿粗細每窠上有五七)(葉或…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：杜葵 →馬蹄香 →土鹵 →土細辛 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷十三
記録上の別名: 杜葵、馬蹄香、土鹵、土細辛
利用条件: オープンライセンス

杜衡(别録中品)釋名杜葵(綱目)馬蹄香(唐本)土鹵(爾雅)土細辛(綱目恭曰杜衡葉似葵形)(似馬蹄故俗名馬蹄香頌曰爾雅杜又名土鹵然杜若亦名杜衡或疑是杜若而郭璞注云似葵當是杜)(衡也)集解(别録曰杜衡生山谷三月三日采根熟洗暴乾𢎞景曰根葉都似細辛惟氣小異爾處處有之)(方藥少用惟道家服之令人身衣香恭曰生山之隂水澤下濕地葉似槐形如馬蹄根似細辛白前等今)(俗以及己代之謬矣及己獨莖莖端四葉葉間白花殊無芳氣有毒服之令人吐惟療瘡疥不可亂杜衡)(也頌曰今江淮間皆有之春初於宿根上生苖葉似馬蹄下状高二三寸莖如麥蒿粗細每窠上有五七)(葉或八九葉别無枝蔓又於莖葉間鏬内蘆頭上貼地生紫花其花似見不見暗結實如豆大窠内有碎)(子似天仙子苗葉俱青經霜即枯其根成空有似飯帚宻閙細長四五寸粗於細辛㣲黄白色味辛江淮)(俗呼爲馬蹄香謹按山海經云大帝之山有草焉状如葵其臭如蘼蕪名曰杜衡可以走馬食之已癭郭)(璞注云帶之可以走馬或曰馬得之而健走也宗奭曰杜衡用根似細辛但根色白葉如馬蹄之下市人)(往往以亂細辛将二物相對便見真僞况細辛惟出華州者良杜衡色黄拳局而脆乾則作團詳細辛下)(時珍曰按土宿本草云杜細辛葉圓如馬蹄紫背者良江南荆湖川陜閩廣俱有之取自然汁可伏硫砒)(制汞)根氣味辛温無毒主治風寒欬逆作浴湯香人衣體(别録)止氣奔喘促消痰飲破畱血項間癭瘤之疾(甄權)下氣殺蟲(時珍)發明(時珍曰古方吐藥往往用杜衡者非杜衡也乃及己也及己似細辛而有毒吐人昔人多以及)(己當杜衡杜衡當細辛故爾錯誤也杜衡則無毒不吐人功雖不及細辛而亦能散風寒下氣消痰行水)(破血也)附方(新六)風寒頭痛(傷風傷寒頭痛發熱初覺者馬蹄香爲末每服一錢熱酒調下少頃)(飲熱茶一盌催之出汗即愈名香汗散王英杏林摘要)飲水停滯(大熱行極及食熱餅後飲)(冷水過多不消停滯在胸不利呼吸喘息者杜衡三分𤓰蔕二分人參一分爲末湯服一錢日二服取吐)(為度方肘後)痰氣〓喘(馬蹄香焙研毎服二三錢正發時淡醋調下少頃吐出痰涎爲驗)(普濟方)噎食膈氣(馬蹄香四兩爲末好酒三升熬膏每服二匙好酒調下日三服孫氏集)(效方)吐血瘀聚(凡吐血後心中不悶者必止若煩躁悶亂刺脹者尚有瘀血在胃宜吐之方同)(飲水停滯)喉閉腫痛(草藥金鎖匙即馬蹄草以根搗井華水調下即效救急方)附録木細辛(藏器曰味苦温有毒主腹内結聚癥瘕大便不利推陳去惡破冷氣未可輕服)(令人利下至困生終南山冬月不凋苖如大㦸根似細辛)

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（18 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ズコウ →ズハカリ →ズハカル →トコウ →トハカリ →トハカル →ドコウ →ドハカリ →ドハカル →フサグコウ →フサグハカリ →フサグハカル →モリコウ →モリハカリ →モリハカル →ヤマナシコウ →ヤマナシハカリ →ヤマナシハカル →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ズコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1330042eff1b330082d2ed7660b3d63fdfea229923a11561dd01b174876b027b",
  "term": "ズコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ズハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f1ddaa6d16dc336fee5a3e218571b685bc9d121a975657d42c8802f46c90b71d",
  "term": "ズハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ズハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-866c893aa112ebf8eba8c6b9324a1720735abc6f6b230f75a7e72d04d0b0719c",
  "term": "ズハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3f630e45b15731d93f67d089309067d0b4d002d6e12604428a514f14f8645404",
  "term": "トコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e41c519d7f8f5902ffd95d403e067da3831fb533ea524452388bc59ef495134e",
  "term": "トハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

トハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-b15dfb8e8b23e90fe63af63a1ab192ccfe50e6a92845216c351198d6568706d6",
  "term": "トハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ドコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-af0cb69533ad91c8d119eb932c056d642681bd33bdc0260c3b92b053e1df42c2",
  "term": "ドコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ドハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-582030b88d5599a9711b066987ddc0e86758d9e56d54235f22e879db4b4261fd",
  "term": "ドハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ドハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-e01b01730ee3c135e2a93376b3fec633160af2a44135f431657bf9913a176972",
  "term": "ドハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フサグコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d5546c243539c8c8ba47500bd5d5c39b8ae2deb7f0809c6fe6660126d5951e2c",
  "term": "フサグコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フサグハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ac2dcefb10d1d933900cda3bc3460b44dd384c3a4cbdf2762ecbaa7f276aa0c3",
  "term": "フサグハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フサグハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-22c4d411311a7b6c7bdc9853a627a9b779e6b5cccb2ecd90711dc9c8a13a102a",
  "term": "フサグハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モリコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e56f44acaec22626d918748cb326a0be27d3f67eb181ce40d24c74006b463d1c",
  "term": "モリコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モリハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-248457bac9ab554047c75054e4956a9bbfbc21e1498cb86aab32b83400fe6141",
  "term": "モリハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モリハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-48e266d00651af4e12ffc8a9bf2f118f7d5e780eed9d022f782271e8e34e1cb3",
  "term": "モリハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマナシコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-26d310938808e8ce47f95d91c7e1f11ab83754c8c1668313c205524be24b484b",
  "term": "ヤマナシコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマナシハカリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-144a594c6e1aa655902e2f17a51b626f6ccd7cbe63aaf1c535f9418b80a88f49",
  "term": "ヤマナシハカリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヤマナシハカル

{
  "id": "jp-name-92cfd725ee46665700cd6c1f20de09e69420c7a9219eae319e7f2f904f1725a2",
  "term": "ヤマナシハカル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "杜衡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 99,453原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: d6e0b16001d8d0b9431519f0149139a92c464fa47698d6232c134cca6bdac269