本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“水龜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
水龜(本經上品)釋名𤣥衣督郵(時珍曰説文云龜頭與蛇同爾雅龜有十種郭璞隨文傅會殊欠分明盖)(山澤水火四種乃因帝龜所生之地而名也甚大至一尺已以上者在水曰寶龜亦曰蔡龜在山曰靈龜)(皆國之守寳而未能變化者也年至百千則具五色而或大或小變化無常在水曰神龜在山曰筮龜皆)(龜之聖者也火龜則生炎地如火䑕也攝龜則呷蛇龜也文龜則蟕蠵瑇瑁也後世不分山澤水火之異)(通以小者為神龜年久者為靈龜誤矣神龜難得今人取水中常龜入藥古今總標水龜而諸龜可該矣)集解(時珍曰甲蟲三百六十而神龜為之長龜形象離其神在坎上隆而文以法天下平而理以法)(地背隂向陽蛇…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
水龜(本經上品)釋名𤣥衣督郵(時珍曰説文云龜頭與蛇同爾雅龜有十種郭璞隨文傅會殊欠分明盖)(山澤水火四種乃因帝龜所生之地而名也甚大至一尺已以上者在水曰寶龜亦曰蔡龜在山曰靈龜)(皆國之守寳而未能變化者也年至百千則具五色而或大或小變化無常在水曰神龜在山曰筮龜皆)(龜之聖者也火龜則生炎地如火䑕也攝龜則呷蛇龜也文龜則蟕蠵瑇瑁也後世不分山澤水火之異)(通以小者為神龜年久者為靈龜誤矣神龜難得今人取水中常龜入藥古今總標水龜而諸龜可該矣)集解(時珍曰甲蟲三百六十而神龜為之長龜形象離其神在坎上隆而文以法天下平而理以法)(地背隂向陽蛇頭龍頸外骨内肉腸屬於首能運任脉廣肩大腰卵生思抱其息以耳雌雄尾交亦與蛇)(匹或云大腰無雄者謬也今人視其底甲以辨雌雄龜以春夏出蟄脱甲秋冬藏穴導引故靈而多壽南)(越志云神龜大如拳而色如金上下兩邊如鋸齒爪至利能縁樹食蟬抱朴子云千歲靈龜五色具焉如)(玉如石變化莫測或大或小或遊於蓮葉之上或伏於茋叢之下張世南質龜論云龜老則神年至八百)(反大如錢夏則㳺於香荷冬則藏於藕節其息有黒氣如煤煙在荷心状甚分明人見此氣勿輙驚動但)(潜含油管噀之即不能遁形矣或云龜聞鉄聲則伏被蚊噆則死香油抹眼則入水不沉老桑煮之則易)(爛皆物理制伏之妙也)龜甲釋名神屋(本經)敗龜版(日華)敗将(日華)漏天機(圖經時珍曰並)(隐名也)集解(别録曰龜甲生南海池澤及海水中采無時勿令中濕濕即有毒陶𢎞景曰此用水中神龜長)(一尺二寸者為善厴可供卜殻可入藥亦入仙方當以生龜炙取韓保昇曰湖州江州交州者骨白而厚)(其色分明供卜入藥最良大明曰卜龜小而腹下曽鑚十遍者名敗龜版入藥良蘇頌曰今江湖間皆有)(之入藥湏用神龜神龜版當心前一處四方透明如琥珀色者最佳其頭方脚短殻圓版白者陽龜也頭)(尖脚長殻長版黄者隂龜也隂人用阦阦人用阥今醫家亦不知如此分别時珍曰古者取龜用秋攻龜)(用春今之采龜者聚至百十生鋸取甲而食其肉彼有龜王龜相龜将等名皆視其腹背左右之文以别)(之龜之直中文名曰千里其首之横文第一級左右有斜理皆接乎千里者即龜王也他龜即無此矣言)(占事帝王用王文用相武用将各依等級其説與逸禮所載天子一尺二寸諸侯八寸大夫六寸士庻四)(寸之説相合亦甚有理若夫神龜寶龜世所難得則入藥亦當依此用之可也日華用卜龜小甲盖取便)(耳又按經云龜甲勿令中濕一名神屋陶言厴可供卜殻可入藥則古者上下甲皆用之至日華始用龜)(版而後人遂主之矣)正誤(吴球曰先賢用敗龜版補隂借其氣也今人用鑚過及煮過者性氣不存矣惟靈山諸谷因風)(墜自敗者最佳田池自敗者次之人打壊者又次之時珍曰按陶氏用生龜炙取日華用灼多者皆以其)(有生性神靈也日敗者謂鑚灼陳久如敗也吴氏不達此理而反用自死枯敗之版復謂灼者失性謬矣)(縱有風墜自死者亦山龜耳淺學立異誤世鄙人據以為談故正之)修治(以龜甲鋸去四邊石上磨)(浄灰火炮過塗酥炙黄用亦有酒炙醋炙猪脂炙燒灰用者)氣味甘平有毒(甄權曰無毒時珍曰按經云中濕者有毒則不中濕者無毒矣之才曰惡)(沙參蜚蠊畏狗胋瘦銀)主治甲治漏下赤白破癥瘕痎瘧五痔隂蝕濕痺四肢重弱小兒𩕄不合久服輕身不飢(本經)驚恚氣心腹痛不可久立骨中寒熱傷寒勞復或肌體寒熱欲死以作湯良久服益氣資智使人能食燒灰治小兒頭瘡難燥女子隂瘡(别録)殻主久𠻳斷瘧(𢎞景)殻炙末酒服主風脚弱(蕭炳)版治血麻痺(日華)燒灰治脱肛(甄權)下甲補隂主隂血不足去瘀血止血痢續筋骨治勞倦四肢無力(震亨)治腰脚酸痛補心腎益大膓止久痢久洩主難産消癰腫燒灰傅臁瘡(時珍)發明(震亨曰敗龜版屬金水大有補隂之功而本草不言惜哉蓋龜乃隂中至隂之物禀北方之氣)(而生故能補隂治血治勞也時珍曰龜鹿皆靈而有壽龜首常藏向腹能通任脉故取其甲以補心補腎)(補血皆以養隂也鹿鼻常反向尾能通督脉故取其角以補命補精補氣皆以養陽也乃物理之𤣥微神)(工之能事觀龜甲所主諸病皆屬隂虚血弱自可心解矣又見龜甲)附方(舊二新十二)補隂丸(丹溪方用龜下甲酒炙熟地黄九蒸九晒各六兩黄栢䀋水浸)(炒知母酒炒各四兩石器為末以猪脊髓和丸梧子大每服百丸空心温酒下一方去地黄加五味子炒)(一兩)瘧疾不止(龜版燒存性研末酒服方寸匕 海上名方)抑結不散(用龜下甲)(酒炙五兩側栢葉炒一兩半香附童便浸炒一兩為末米糊丸梧子大毎空心温酒服一百丸)胎産下痢(用龜甲一枚醋炙為末水飲服一錢日一 經騐方)難産催生(秘録用龜甲燒末酒)(服方寸匕開摘𤣥治産三五日不下垂死及矮小女子交骨不 者用乾龜殻一個酥炙婦人頭髪一握)(燒灰川芎當歸各一兩毎服秤七錢水煎服如人行五里許再一服生胞死胎俱下)腫毒初起(敗龜甲一枚燒研酒服四錢 小品)婦人乳毒(同上方)小兒頭瘡(龜甲燒灰敷之)(恵聖 方)月蝕耳瘡(同上)口吻生瘡(同上)臁瘡朽臭(生龜一枚取殻醋炙)(黄更煆存性出火氣入輕粉麝香葱湯洗浄搽敷之 急救方)人咬傷瘡(龜版骨鱉肚骨各一)(片燒研油調搽之 葉氏摘𤣥)豬咬成瘡(龜版燒研香油調搽之 葉氏摘𤣥)肉氣味甘酸温無毒(𢎞景曰作羮臛大補而多神靈不可輕殺書家所載甚多此不)(具説思邈曰六甲日十二月俱不可食損人神不可合猪肉菰米𤓰莧食害人)主治釀酒治大風緩急四肢拘攣或久癱緩不收皆瘥(蘇恭)煮食除濕痺風痺身腫踒折(孟詵)治筋骨疼痛及一二十年寒𠻳止㵼血血痢(時珍)發明(時珍曰按周處風土記云江南五月五日煮肥龜入鹽䜴蒜蓼食之名曰葅龜取隂内陽外之)(義也)附方(舊一新六)熱氣濕痺(腹内激熱用龜肉同五味煮食之微泄為效 普濟方)筋骨疼痛(用烏龜一個分作四脚毎用一脚入天花粉枸杞子各一錢二分雄黄五分麝香五分槐)(花三錢水一椀煎服纂要竒方)十年欬𠻳(或二十年醫不效者生龜三枚治如食法去腸以水)(五升煮取三升浸麴釀秫米四升如常飲之令盡永不發 又方用生龜一枚着炊巾令人溺之浸至三)(日燒研以醇酒一升和末如乾飯頓服湏臾大吐𠻳囊出則愈小兒減半)痢及㵼血(烏龜肉以)(沙糖水拌椒和炙煮食之多度即愈 普濟方)勞瘵失血(田龜煮取肉和葱椒醤油煮食補隂)(降火治虚勞失血咯血欬𠻳寒熱累用經騐 吴球便民食療)年久痔漏(田龜二三個煮取肉)(入茴香葱醤常常食累騐此疾大忌糟醋等熱物 便民食療)血氣味鹹寒無毒主治塗脱肛(甄權)治打撲傷損和酒飲之仍擣生龜肉塗之(時珍)膽汁氣味苦寒無毒主治痘後目腫經月不開取㸃之良(時珍)溺采取(頌曰按孫光憲北夢𤨏言云龜性妬而與蛇交惟取龜置瓦盆中以鑑照之龜見其影則)(滛發失尿急以物收取之又法以紙炷火以㸃其尻亦致失尿但差緩耳時珍曰今人惟以猪鬃或松葉)(刺其鼻即尿出似更簡㨗也)主治滴耳治聾(藏器)㸃舌下治大人中風舌瘖小兒驚風不語摩胸背治龜胸龜背(時珍)發明(時珍曰龜尿走竅透骨故能治瘖聾及龜背染鬚髪也按岣嶁神書言龜尿磨瓷器能令軟磨)(墨書石能入數分即此可推矣)附方(舊一新二)小兒龜背(以龜尿摩其胸背久久即差 孫真人)中風不語(烏龜尿㸃少許於舌下神妙 壽域)鬚髪早白(以龜尿調水蛭細末日日撚之自黒末忌粗)(談野翁方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-1ddf659474ab4aea0c131c4f11cc5bd763d4dc82423dc42ddd1ac0de52794d5b",
"term": "スイカメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0108b92ed3dc882a1a38c122af6c0c20d3ee28f6258ca8646fb41a382b876090",
"term": "スイキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bc09dcdb786b8ab525f09c07caf9d836e34648ae234616f551188bcfbb2f054f",
"term": "スイキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3641d16b5a377dd50ec4bf97ff31d4cf025b4c797e88df3404a2165f422432ac",
"term": "スイキン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-16285e7c32b908c8dccdeb679b6e281eaf82b0179624702bcf8b3920749dcf68",
"term": "ミズカメ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f5ad1b43d8255e1454e797957285ca3ae85a0203894fafc519892b2e3f00521f",
"term": "ミズキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a2d234af67e490b634712f94e60b96435834b0deb8099624dc8f611beabde67a",
"term": "ミズキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-91e4f4416ad3c1d55aa249969d5b0b94d30e06906a4858b61b5253ea6d991dd2",
"term": "ミズキン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d511b053be66d415c3c8b095f911652fe9f7ec552321da7b7ce459277d01c833"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水龜",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。