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本草条目

馬蘄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“馬蘄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

馬蘄(音芹草唐本)釋名牛蘄(爾雅)胡芹(通志)野茴香(綱目時珍曰凡物大者多以馬名此草似芹而)(大故也俗稱野茴香以其氣味子形微似也金光明經三十二品香藥謂之葉婆你)集解(恭曰馬蘄生水澤旁苖似鬼針恭菜等嫩時可食花青白色子黄黒色似防風子調食味用之)(香似橘皮而無苦味保昇曰花若芹花子如防風子而扁大爾雅云茭牛蘄也孫炎釋云似芹而葉似鋭)(可食菜也一名茭一名馬蘄子入藥用時珍曰馬蘄與芹同類而異種處處卑濕地有之三四月生苖一)(本叢生如蒿白毛䝉茸嫩時可茹葉似水芹而微小似芎藭葉而色深五六月開碎花攅簇如蛇牀及蒔)(蘿花青白色結實亦似蒔蘿子但…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：牛蘄 →胡芹 →野茴香 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十六
记录别名
牛蘄、胡芹、野茴香
使用权限
开放许可
馬蘄(音芹草唐本)釋名牛蘄(爾雅)胡芹(通志)野茴香(綱目時珍曰凡物大者多以馬名此草似芹而)(大故也俗稱野茴香以其氣味子形微似也金光明經三十二品香藥謂之葉婆你)集解(恭曰馬蘄生水澤旁苖似鬼針恭菜等嫩時可食花青白色子黄黒色似防風子調食味用之)(香似橘皮而無苦味保昇曰花若芹花子如防風子而扁大爾雅云茭牛蘄也孫炎釋云似芹而葉似鋭)(可食菜也一名茭一名馬蘄子入藥用時珍曰馬蘄與芹同類而異種處處卑濕地有之三四月生苖一)(本叢生如蒿白毛䝉茸嫩時可茹葉似水芹而微小似芎藭葉而色深五六月開碎花攅簇如蛇牀及蒔)(蘿花青白色結實亦似蒔蘿子但色黒而重爾其根白色長者尺許氣亦香而堅硬不可食蘇恭所謂鬼)(針即鬼釵草也方莖椏葉子似杈脚着人衣如針與此稍異)苖氣味甘辛温無毒主治益脾胃利胸膈去冷氣作茹食(時珍)子氣味甘辛温無毒主治心腹脹滿開胃下氣消食調味用之(唐本)炒研醋服治卒心痛令人得睡(孟詵)温中暖脾治反胃(時珍)附方　慢脾驚風(馬芹子丁香白僵蠶等分為末每服一錢炙橘皮煎湯下名醒脾散)(普濟方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマキ →ウマキン →ウマギ →ウマケ →ウマゴン →バキ →バキン →バギ →バケ →バゴン →マキ →マキン →マギ →マケ →マゴン →メキ →メキン →メギ →メケ →メゴン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8f4d3382a57cc9a59df2aeb01a0ace0ed120486932eccf0dc4e1748dbc7abe0e",
  "term": "ウマキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e23efec3f11416ecd17ba20331fe685c68aff8c68c50083acf59a9f36101c459",
  "term": "ウマキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2622c3e9ece24124ca4e6ef61bd4efe7fc6e150a1675968475d9dd0ccfa529aa",
  "term": "ウマギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-911eb6e3607b91e983328a7dc9287782431441a10753b919891c5dccd387eeef",
  "term": "ウマケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a07262c6543a9257a53d33a54bb1e8bf72fcac4b07c313383282fcb598acf29c",
  "term": "ウマゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e54b31cf426fe7780facb64dcaf56341facff8f85b2692e5667248cc7992613",
  "term": "バキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ca90e51e043d2331875c0ca42371722fd761d589756d2e3b79e41ce069dff5b9",
  "term": "バキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3fbb2bfac0f5bbc764e5409802db171627ac05cb2d5555bb934e079ffe1618c7",
  "term": "バギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b112247a25cc4e34b1f041b993571953f7dd56be43973dfc1f8836cbef3ba215",
  "term": "バケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-964c7138ebf5e34371f5ccb8c42d8b11a608d2f5d7fd4a5e9eee94e830938678",
  "term": "バゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c396b25b5489ca90bb81d1bb1cb7c738a8c53a6bef2ffef0c6e1d311e5f79660",
  "term": "マキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2270473e11dacf1a2add756f85c630e629d87037e53c79d8c059665579ceb571",
  "term": "マキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0b1b017ddbe05d7d514a4c471647953db2bd3ef550fd5dc59f0639eb3c4d5bba",
  "term": "マギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc8a5fb9e9ec356cce50ecc77a90c70e93a4479d5e1f2938b2aa839b8858d043",
  "term": "マケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-907bd5e3b63d45ed721122f59c74ad97efcefe686a4cf6e2ae017c8cde136e84",
  "term": "マゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8f9bbdb64588647e544e64735b4921e54dbbd26c658e1875b80cf3bf34bb5458",
  "term": "メキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7e6878eb1f8ed136301be932a6d74443e9b756df91091c7d8e5955ab6f08a1b1",
  "term": "メキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-60010263dcbf1e772a216b4bea3edf912f1bf44c45ae143fc2a37ab24497c544",
  "term": "メギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d7149d963fcf7f3283894a6de69ce09545493711e46acf2e0fccd4b907c8bff1",
  "term": "メケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-74567e5dc7f3c63d99b96141c252a2fb239317d5602e8c9b15556c2457e8b75f",
  "term": "メゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬蘄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
111,265用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
d40a789a522a1a696573fecf2b55b4c18e9fd5edcf822802f75eb4b238415094