本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“栢”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
栢(本經上品)釋名椈(音菊)側栢(李時珍曰按魏子才六書精藴云萬木皆向陽而栢獨西指蓋隂木而有)(貞徳者故字從白白者西方也陸佃埤雅云柏之指西猶鍼之指南也柏有數種入藥惟取葉扁而側生)(者故曰側柏寇宗奭曰予官陜西登髙望柏千萬株皆一一西指葢此木至堅不畏霜雪得木之正氣他)(木不及所以受金之正氣所制一一西指也)集解(别録曰柏實生太山山谷柏葉尤良四時各依方靣采陰乾陶𢎞景曰處處有柏當以太山為)(佳爾並忌取塜墓上者其葉以秋夏采者良蘇恭曰今太山無復采子惟出陜州冝州為勝八月采之蘇)(頌曰柏實以乾州者為最三月開花九月結子成熟取采蒸曝舂礧取…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
栢(本經上品)釋名椈(音菊)側栢(李時珍曰按魏子才六書精藴云萬木皆向陽而栢獨西指蓋隂木而有)(貞徳者故字從白白者西方也陸佃埤雅云柏之指西猶鍼之指南也柏有數種入藥惟取葉扁而側生)(者故曰側柏寇宗奭曰予官陜西登髙望柏千萬株皆一一西指葢此木至堅不畏霜雪得木之正氣他)(木不及所以受金之正氣所制一一西指也)集解(别録曰柏實生太山山谷柏葉尤良四時各依方靣采陰乾陶𢎞景曰處處有柏當以太山為)(佳爾並忌取塜墓上者其葉以秋夏采者良蘇恭曰今太山無復采子惟出陜州冝州為勝八月采之蘇)(頌曰柏實以乾州者為最三月開花九月結子成熟取采蒸曝舂礧取仁用其葉名側柏密州出者尤佳)(雖與他柏相類而其葉皆側向而生功効殊别古柏葉尤竒益州諸葛孔明廟中有大柏木相傳是蜀世)(所植故人多采以作藥其味甘香異常柏也雷斆曰柏葉有花柏葉叢柏葉及有子圓葉其有子圓葉成)(片如大片雲母葉皆側葉上有微赤毛者宜入藥用花柏葉其樹濃葉成朶無子叢柏葉其樹緑色並不)(入藥陳承曰陶隱居説柏忌塜墓上者而今乾州者皆是乾陵所出他處皆無大者但取其州土所宜子)(實氣味豐美可也其柏異於他處木之文理大者多為菩薩雲氣人物鳥獸狀極分明可觀有盗得一株)(徑尺者值萬錢宜其子實為貴也時珍曰史記言松柏為百木之長其樹聳直其皮薄其肌膩其花細𤨏)(其實成毬狀如小鈴霜後四裂中有數子大如麥粒芬香可愛柏葉松身者檜也其葉尖硬亦謂之栝今)(人名圓柏以别側柏松葉柏身者樅也松檜柏半者檜柏也蛾睂山中一種竹葉柏身者謂之竹柏)柏實修治(斆曰凡使先以酒浸一宿至明漉出曝乾用黄精自然汁於日中煎之緩火煑成膏)(為度每煎柏子仁三兩用酒五兩浸時珍曰此法是服食家用者尋常用只蒸熟曝烈舂簸取仁炒研入)(藥)氣味甘平無毒(甄權曰甘辛畏菊花羊蹄草徐之才曰見葉下)主治驚悸益氣除風濕安五臓久服令人潤澤美色耳目聰明不飢不老輕身延年(本經)療恍惚虚損吸吸歴節腰中重痛益血止汗(别録)治頭風腰腎中冷膀胱冷濃宿水興陽道益夀去百邪鬼魅小兒驚癎(甄權)潤肝(好古)養心氣潤腎燥安魂定魄益智寧神燒瀝澤頭髮治疥癬(時珍)𤼵明(王好古曰柏子仁肝經氣分藥也又潤腎古方十精丸用之時珍曰柏子仁性平而不寒不燥)(味甘而補辛而能潤其氣清香能透心腎益脾胃葢仙家上品藥也宜乎滋養之劑用之列仙傳云赤松)(子食柏實齒落更生行及奔馬諒非虚語也)附方(舊二新四)服柏實法(八月連房取實暴收去殻研末毎服二錢温酒下一日三服渴)(即飲水令人悦澤一方加松子仁等分以松脂和丸一方加菊花等分蜜丸服 竒效方用柏子仁二斤)(為末酒浸為膏棗肉三斤白蜜白术末地黄末各一斤擣匀丸彈子大毎嚼一丸一日三服百日百病愈)(久服延年壯神)老人虚祕(柏子仁松子仁大麻仁等分同研溶蜜蠟丸梧子大以少黄丹湯食)(前調服二三十丸日二服 宼宗奭)腸風下血(柏子十四箇搥碎囊貯浸好酒三盞煎八分服)(立止方普濟)小兒躽啼(驚癎腹滿大便青白色用柏子仁末温水調服一錢 聖惠方)黃水濕瘡(真柏油二兩香油二兩熬稠搽之如神 陸氏積徳堂方)柏葉修治(斆曰凡用挼去兩畔并心枝了用糯泔浸七日以酒拌蒸一伏時毎一斤用黄精自)(然汁十二兩浸焙又浸又焙待汁乾用之時珍曰此服食治法也常用或生或炒各従本方)氣味苦㣲温無毒(權曰苦辛性濇與酒相宜頌曰性寒之才曰𤓰子牡礪桂為之使畏)(菊花羊蹄諸石及麫麴伏砒硝𢎞景曰柏之葉實服餌所重此云惡麴而人以釀酒無妨恐酒米相和異)(單用也)主治吐血衂血痢血崩中赤白輕身益氣令人耐寒暑去濕痺生肌(别録)治冷風歴節疼痛止尿血(甄權)炙罯凍瘡燒取汁塗頭黒潤鬂髮(太明)傅湯火傷止痛滅瘢服之療蠱痢作湯常服殺五臓蠱益人(蘇頌)發明(震亨曰柏屬隂與金善守故采其葉隨月建方取其多得月令之氣此補陰之要藥其性多燥)(久服之大益脾土以滋其肺時珍曰柏性後凋而耐久禀堅凝之質乃多夀之木所以可入服食道家以)(之㸃湯常飲元旦以之浸酒辟邪皆有取於此麝食之而體香毛女食之而體輕亦其證驗矣毛女者秦)(王宫人闗東賊至驚走入山飢無所食有一老公教喫松柏葉初時苦澀久乃相宜遂不復飢冬不寒夏)(不熱至漢成帝時獵者於終南山見一人無衣服身生黒毛跳坑越澗如飛乃密圍獲之去秦時二百餘)(載矣事出葛洪抱朴子書中)附方(舊十新九)服松柏法(孫真人枕中記云嘗以三月四月采新生松葉長三四寸許并)(花蕋隂乾又於深山巖谷中采當年新生柏葉長二三寸者隂乾為末白蜜丸如小豆大常以日未出時)(燒香東向手持八十一丸以酒下服一年延十年命服二年延二十年命欲得長肌肉加大麻巨勝欲心)(力壯健者加伏苓人參此藥除百病益元氣滋五臓六腑清明耳目强壯不衰老延年益夀神騐用七月)(七日露水丸之更佳服時仍祝曰神仙真藥體合自然服藥入腹天地同年祝畢服藥忌諸雜肉五辛)神仙服餌(五月五日采五方側柏葉三斤逺志去心二斤白伏苓去皮一斤為末煉蜜和丸梧)(子大毎以仙靈脾酒下三十丸日再服並無所忌勿示非人)中風不省(涎潮口禁語言不出)(手足軃曵得病之日便進此藥可使風退氣和不成癈人柏葉一握去枝葱白一握連根研如泥無灰酒)(一升煎一二十沸温服如不飲酒分作四五服方進他藥 楊氏家藏方)時氣瘴疫(社中西南)(柏樹東南枝取暴乾研末毎服一錢新水調下日三四服 聖恵方)霍亂轉筋(柏葉搗爛裹脚)(上及煎汁淋之 聖恵方)吐血不止(張仲景柏葉湯用青柏葉一把乾薑二片阿膠一挺炙三)(味以水二升煑一升去滓别絞馬通汁一升合煎取一升綿濾一服盡之 聖惠方用柏葉米飲服二錢)(或蜜丸或水煎服並良)憂恚嘔血(煩滿少氣胷中疼痛柏葉為散米飲調服二方寸匕 聖)(恵方)衂血不止(柏葉榴花研末吹之 普濟方)小便尿血(柏葉黄連焙研酒服三錢)(急濟 方)大腸下血(隨四時方向采側柏葉燒研毎米飲服二錢王渙之舒州病此陳宜父大)(夫𫝊方二服愈 百一選方)酒毒下血(或下痢嫩柏葉九蒸九晒二兩陳槐花炒焦一兩為)(末蜜丸梧子大毎空心温酒下四十丸 普濟方)蠱痢下血(男子婦人小兒大腹下黒血茶)(脚色或膿血如淀色柏葉焙乾為末與黄連同煎為汁服之 圖經)小兒洞痢(柏葉煑汁)(代茶飲之 經騐方)月水不斷(側柏葉炙芍藥等分毎用三錢水酒各半煎服 室女用側柏)(葉木賊炒微焦等分為末毎服二錢米飲下 聖濟總録)湯火燒灼(柏葉生擣塗之繫定二三)(日止痛滅瘢 本草圖經)鼠瘻核痛(未成膿以柏葉擣塗熬塩熨之氣下即消 姚僧坦集騐)(方)大風癘疾(眉髪不生側柏葉九蒸九晒為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎服五丸至十丸日三夜一)(服百日即生 聖恵方)頭髮不生(側柏葉隂乾作末和麻油塗之 梅師方)頭髮黃赤(生柏葉末一升猪膏一斤和丸彈子大毎以布裹一丸納泔汁中化開沭之一月色黒而潤矣 聖)(恵方)枝節主治煑汁釀酒去風痺歴節風燒取〓油療瘑疥及蟲癩良(蘇恭)附方(舊二新一)霍亂轉筋(以煖物裹脚後以柏术片煑湯淋之 經騐方)齒䘌腫痛(柏枝燒熱柱孔中須㬰蟲縁枝出 聖恵)惡瘡有蟲(久不愈者以柏枝節燒瀝取油傅之)(三五次無不愈亦治牛馬疥 陳承本草别説)脂主治身靣疣目同松脂研匀塗之數夕自失(聖惠)根白皮氣味苦平無毒主治火灼爛瘡長毛髮(别録)附方(舊一)熱油灼傷(柏白皮以臘猪脂煎油塗瘡上 肘后方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-4120f0f182f8a8333c5599c66c8991bee78405e4af42c125449b3610c54a1871",
"term": "カシワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d3d1bcbc6fadd04a30edb47a11b8257fb7ebf010ebc657b00bee68f97519917a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栢",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-42c089c7c15a69f7c654066f342553500e02e61135cb1b908ad85a01538c9028",
"term": "カヤ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d3d1bcbc6fadd04a30edb47a11b8257fb7ebf010ebc657b00bee68f97519917a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栢",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9f09cca35633f40c54866cb86ce5bd163a07fdcbe9f7d4a7457a46140f2d7194",
"term": "ハク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d3d1bcbc6fadd04a30edb47a11b8257fb7ebf010ebc657b00bee68f97519917a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栢",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-89ff7e53828ece2b9a7998b79842b943d1d01f6b28f05aa95488ec29bd2ed328",
"term": "ヒャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d3d1bcbc6fadd04a30edb47a11b8257fb7ebf010ebc657b00bee68f97519917a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栢",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。