本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「芍藥」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
芍藥(芍音杓又音勺 本經中品)釋名將離(綱目)梨食(别錄)白术(别錄)餘容(别錄)鋋(别錄)白者名金芍藥(圗經)赤者名木芍藥(時珍曰芍藥猶綽約也婥約美好貌此草花容婥約故以)(為名羅願爾雅翼言制食之毒莫良于勺故得藥名亦通鄭風詩云伊其相謔贈之以芍藥韓詩外傳云)(勺藥離草也董子云勺藥一名將離故將别贈之俗呼其花之千葉者為小牡丹赤者為木芍藥與牡丹)(同名也)集解(别錄曰芍藥生中岳川谷及邱陵二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出白山蔣山茅山最好白而)(長尺許餘處亦有而多赤赤者小利志曰此有赤白兩種其花亦有赤白二色頌曰今處處有之淮南者)(…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
芍藥(芍音杓又音勺 本經中品)釋名將離(綱目)梨食(别錄)白术(别錄)餘容(别錄)鋋(别錄)白者名金芍藥(圗經)赤者名木芍藥(時珍曰芍藥猶綽約也婥約美好貌此草花容婥約故以)(為名羅願爾雅翼言制食之毒莫良于勺故得藥名亦通鄭風詩云伊其相謔贈之以芍藥韓詩外傳云)(勺藥離草也董子云勺藥一名將離故將别贈之俗呼其花之千葉者為小牡丹赤者為木芍藥與牡丹)(同名也)集解(别錄曰芍藥生中岳川谷及邱陵二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今出白山蔣山茅山最好白而)(長尺許餘處亦有而多赤赤者小利志曰此有赤白兩種其花亦有赤白二色頌曰今處處有之淮南者)(勝春生紅芽作叢莖上三枝五葉似牡丹而狹長髙一二尺夏初開花有紅白紫數種結子似牡丹子而)(小秋時采根崔豹古今注云芍藥有二種有草芍藥木芍藥木者花大而色深俗呼為牡丹非矣安期生)(服鍊法芍藥有金芍藥色白多脂木芍藥色紫瘦多脉承曰本經芍藥生邱陵今世多用人家種植者乃)(欲其花葉肥大必加糞壤毎嵗八九月取根分削因利以為藥今淮南真陽尤多根雖肥大而香味不佳)(入藥少效時珍曰昔人言洛陽牡丹楊州芍藥甲天下今藥中所用亦多取楊州者十月生芽至春乃長)(三月開花其品凡三十餘種有千葉单葉樓子之異入藥宜單葉之根氣味全厚根之赤白隨花之色也)根修治(斆曰凡采得竹刀刮去皮并頭上剉細以蜜水拌蒸從巳至末晒乾用時珍曰今人多生)(用惟避中寒者以酒炒入女人血藥以醋炒耳)氣味苦平無毒(别錄曰酸微寒有小毒普曰神農苦桐君甘無毒岐伯鹹雷公酸李當之)(小寒元素曰性寒味酸氣厚味薄升而微降陽中隂也杲曰白芍藥酸平有小毒可升可降隂也好古曰)(味酸而苦氣薄味厚隂也降也為手足太隂行經藥入肝脾血分之才曰須丸為之使惡石斛芒消畏消)(石鼈甲小薊反藜蘆禹鍚曰别本須丸作雷丸時珍同白术補脾同芎藭瀉肝同人參補氣同當歸補血)(以酒炒補隂同甘草止腹痛同黄連止瀉痢同防風發痘疹同薑棗温經散濕)主治邪氣腹痛除血痺破堅積寒熱疝瘕止痛利小便益氣(本經)通順血脈緩中散惡血逐賊血去木氣利膀胱大小膓消癰腫時行寒熱中惡腹痛腰痛(别錄)治臟腑擁氣强五臟補腎氣治時疾骨熱婦人血閉不通能蝕膿(甄權)女人一切病胎前産後諸疾治風補勞退熱除煩益氣驚狂頭痛目赤明目膓風瀉血痔瘻發背瘡疥(大明)瀉肝安脾肺收胃氣止瀉利固腠理和血脈收隂氣歛逆氣(元素)理中氣治脾虚中滿心下痞脇下痛善噫肺急脹逆喘欬太陽鼽衂目濇肝血不足陽維病苦寒熱帶脈病苦腹痛滿腰溶溶如坐水中(好古)止下痢腹痛後重(時珍)發明(恭曰赤者利小便下氣白者止痛散血大明曰赤者補氣白者補血𢎞景曰赤者小利俗方以)(止痛不減當歸白者道家亦服食之及煑石用成無已曰白補而赤瀉白收而赤散酸以收之甘以緩之)(故酸甘相合用補隂血通氣而除肺燥又云芍藥之酸歛津液而益營血收隂氣而泄邪熱元素曰白補)(赤散瀉肝補脾胃酒浸行經上中部腹痛與薑同用温經散濕通塞利腹中痛胃氣不通白芍入脾經補)(中焦乃下利必用之藥盖瀉利皆太隂病故不可缺此得炙甘草為佐治腹中痛夏月少加黄芩惡寒加)(桂此仲景神方也其用凡六安脾經一也治腹痛二也收胃氣三也止瀉痢四也和血脉五也固腠理六)(也宗奭曰芍藥須用單葉紅花者為佳然氣虚寒人禁之古人云減芍藥以避中寒誠不可忽震亨曰芍)(藥瀉脾火性味酸寒冬月必以酒炒凡腹痛多是血脈凝濇亦必酒炒用然止能治血虚腹痛餘並不治)(為其酸寒收歛無温散之功也下痢腹痛必炒用後重者不炒産後不可用者以其酸寒伐生發之氣也)(必不得已亦酒炒用之時珍曰白芍藥益脾能於土中瀉木赤芍藥散邪能行血中之滯日華子言赤補)(氣白治血欠審矣産後肝血已虚不可更瀉故禁之酸寒之藥多矣何獨避芍藥耶以此頌曰張仲景治)(傷寒多用芍藥以其主寒熱利小便故也杲曰或言古人以酸濇為收本經何以言利小便曰芍藥能益)(隂滋濕而停津液故小便自行非因通利也曰又言緩中何也曰損其肝者緩其中即調血也故四物湯)(用芍藥大抵酸濇者為收斂停濕之劑故主手足太隂經收斂之體又能治血海而入于九地之下後至)(厥隂經白者色在西方故補赤者色在南方故瀉)附方(舊六新一十)服食法(頌曰安期生服鍊芍藥法云芍藥有二種救病用金芍藥色白)(多脂肉其木芍藥色紫瘦多脈若取審看勿令差錯凡采得淨洗去皮以東流水煑百沸隂乾停三日又)(於木甑内蒸之上覆以淨黄土一日夜熟出隂乾擣末以麥飲或酒服三錢七日三服滿三百可以登嶺)(絶穀不饑圗經本草)腹中虚痛(白芍藥三錢炙甘草一錢夏月加黄芩五分惡寒加肉桂一錢)(冬月大寒再加桂一錢水二盞煎一半温服 潔古用藥法象)風毒骨痛(在髓中芍藥二分虎)(骨一兩炙為末夹絹袋盛酒三升漬五日每服三合日三服 經驗方)脚氣腫痛(白芍藥六)(兩甘草一兩為末白湯㸃服 事林廣記)消渇引飲(白芍藥甘草等分為末每用一錢水煎服)(日三服鄂渚辛祐之患此九年服藥止而復作蘇朴授此方服之七日頓愈古人處方殆不可曉不可以)(平易而忽之也陳日華經驗方)小便五淋(赤芍藥一兩梹榔一箇麫褁煨為末每服一錢水一)(盞煎七分空心服 博濟方)衂血不止(赤芍藥為末水服一錢七 事林廣記)衂血咯血(白芍藥一兩犀角末二錢半為末新水服一錢七血止為限 古今錄驗)崩中下血(小腹痛甚者芍藥一兩炒黄色柏葉六兩微炒每服二兩水一升煎六合入酒五合再煎七合空心分為)(兩服亦可為末酒服二錢 聖惠方)經水不止(白芍藥香附子熟艾葉各一錢半水煎服之)(熊氏補遺)血崩帶下(赤芍藥香附子等分為末每服二錢鹽一捻水一盞煎七分温服日二服)(十服見效名如神散 良方)赤白帶下(年深月久不瘥者取白芍藥三兩并乾薑半兩剉熬)(令黄搗末空心水飲服二錢七日再服廣濟方只用芍藥炒黒研末酒服之 貞元廣利方)金瘡血出(白芍藥一兩熬黄為末酒或米飲服二錢漸加之仍以末傅瘡上即止良驗 廣利方)痘瘡脹痛(白芍藥為末酒服半錢七 痘疹方)木舌腫滿(塞口殺人紅芍藥甘草煎水熱)(潄総聖濟 録)魚骨哽咽(白芍藥嚼細嚥汁 事林廣記)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-7a9973a775d107db51a9485eb53d9f5851c501222879b5a430a7ddf52c3cbd87",
"term": "クロクワイクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ea497926560903142fde4c1cf969a4c98a7ef748e418e72e0ff3ce85d384d438",
"term": "クロクワイヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8a0a542763291961afa33a80b55e4ecf55f9308fdbc3cc4e228ceb15f8bb23b1",
"term": "シャククスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c30d95032521d985f90e5423620892dbf85323a657f87137260def2a9883a4cd",
"term": "シャクヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1a5ef8daff826357620ba82a0168fb2bfbc885049569ab6b46e23562586e5cbb",
"term": "ハスノミクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-848155332508b4561c04725f03a6ca3041f17b9b281012363cb4e553f425ab20",
"term": "ハスノミヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-d35ba1127c8577fd515145f4b5c6188a4bb9eaed8d21798d2f0c5708d4b0e229"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芍藥",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。