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本草条目

青魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“青魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

青魚(宋開寶)釋名(時珍曰青亦作鯖以色名也大者名䱾魚)集解(頌曰青魚生江湖間南方多有北地時或有之取無時似鯇而背正青色南人多以作鮓古人)(所謂五侯鯖即此其頭中枕骨蒸令氣通曝乾狀如琥珀荆楚人煮拍作酒器梳箆甚佳舊注言可代琥)(珀者非也)肉氣味甘平無毒(日華曰㣲毒服术人忌之)主治脚氣濕痺(開寶)同韭白煮治脚氣脚弱煩悶益氣力(張鼎)鮓氣味與服石人相反(開寶𢎞景曰不可合生胡荽生葵菜豆藿麥醤同食)頭中枕主治水磨服主心腹卒氣痛(開寶)治血氣心痛平水氣(日華)作飲器解蠱毒(時珍)眼睛汁主治注目能夜視(開寶)膽(臘月收取陰乾)氣味苦…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
使用权限
开放许可
青魚(宋開寶)釋名(時珍曰青亦作鯖以色名也大者名䱾魚)集解(頌曰青魚生江湖間南方多有北地時或有之取無時似鯇而背正青色南人多以作鮓古人)(所謂五侯鯖即此其頭中枕骨蒸令氣通曝乾狀如琥珀荆楚人煮拍作酒器梳箆甚佳舊注言可代琥)(珀者非也)肉氣味甘平無毒(日華曰㣲毒服术人忌之)主治脚氣濕痺(開寶)同韭白煮治脚氣脚弱煩悶益氣力(張鼎)鮓氣味與服石人相反(開寶𢎞景曰不可合生胡荽生葵菜豆藿麥醤同食)頭中枕主治水磨服主心腹卒氣痛(開寶)治血氣心痛平水氣(日華)作飲器解蠱毒(時珍)眼睛汁主治注目能夜視(開寶)膽(臘月收取陰乾)氣味苦寒無毒主治㸃暗目塗熱瘡(開寶)消赤目腫痛吐喉痺痰涎及魚骨鯁療惡瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰東方青色入通肝膽開竅於目用青魚膽以治目疾葢取此義其治喉痺骨鯁則取漏)(泄係乎酸苦之義也)附方(新二)乳蛾喉痺(青魚膽含嚥用一方用汁灌鼻中取吐 萬氏 膽礬盛青魚膽中)(陰乾每用少許㸃喉取吐 一方用朴硝代膽礬)赤目障翳(青魚膽頻頻㸃之 一方加黄)(連海螵蛸各等分大龔氏易簡用黄連切片井水熬濃去滓煎成膏入 青魚膽汁和就入片腦少許瓶)(收宻封每日㸃之甚妙)一切障瞖(魚膽丸用青魚膽鯉魚膽青羊膽牛膽各半兩熊膽二錢)(半麝香少許石决明一兩為末糊丸梧子大每空心茶下十丸 龍木論)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アオイウオ →アオイギョ →アオイサカナ →アオイスナドル →アオウオ →アオギョ →アオサカナ →アオスナドル →ショウウオ →ショウギョ →ショウサカナ →ショウスナドル →セイウオ →セイギョ →セイサカナ →セイスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アオイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ca303d0213c6490366e50b359397a6f62f40800489c6868ec096021397c6398",
  "term": "アオイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2091ac51dba764a1f6eed8c19878841d9d41316b7481d788dbb2bbc3c1056b7a",
  "term": "アオイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f43fadc394473f8e959dbc341146ed03295aa665dcf7bf2a4a0e9a9db0b1b2b",
  "term": "アオイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f8c59a238057e495ef307504de2545f51128ec54311e63ef5db05425e93bf8e4",
  "term": "アオイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7c7cfb1f508102cf6d16801886af0992ccf57471bcc645bac7176508a283ceb6",
  "term": "アオウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-322407656c92bec07edffb46b6c12dd9ace47ab51761439a1fc4532249938ae7",
  "term": "アオギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d6edd172a673135824f9950a57755bccc01461202f6aab3c91b128df6f0aaa3c",
  "term": "アオサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アオスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d67f9a9064b70716b0524c33a8bb8365f74fa4e745d8ffab082a7be9f0a1eab",
  "term": "アオスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a8bf15dee3821787782898c1f4cc2f1df5c996335a1b8d51a427de3ae1b02998",
  "term": "ショウウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-807e8ad4f1e585f5a3738848988ceb14b22690eb3d88a6a5162dee1dcbaeab54",
  "term": "ショウギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-684d65f21c015efa26d2c163d23ca186d8cea8f81f9adfa6f89b7738ed9ab6a0",
  "term": "ショウサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-0fdff26e8990bd549bd3d0fb9131e16556749f4f1a93d0903a0c460e3dd5e022",
  "term": "ショウスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b328d9732a9d731c78c847e6b39cdf40965e587b7a1ea9c4cdab9352a04c546a",
  "term": "セイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-99b9ddb31885465c58a51fe04cbdaddb661ae6ef99a57c3041451673096fdf48",
  "term": "セイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8108ff2e9470a4c904f93fd5e56106655e8c320f99f7c353c47dd1937f124d62",
  "term": "セイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-20dc60d8dbebf1166397fcf92fd9a5fa95ac5dc32deeee5830cc832d372a7b01",
  "term": "セイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
8,680用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
ce5a9aad97c641cf460fd0b7d3a14baa612b32496af41338738e10ae39598aa0