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本草条目

馬腦

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“馬腦”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

馬腦(宋嘉祜)釋名瑪瑙　文石　摩羅迦𨽻(佛書藏器曰赤爛紅色似馬之腦故名亦)(云馬腦珠胡人云是馬口吐出者謬言也時珍曰按増韻云玉属也文理交錯有似馬腦因以名之拾遺)(記云是鬼血所化更謬)集解(藏器曰馬瑙生西國玉石間亦美石之類重寳也來中國者皆以為器又入日本國用砑木不)(熱者為上熱者非真也宗奭曰馬腦非玉非石自是一類有紅白黒三種亦有文如纒絲者西人以小者)(為玩好之物大者研為器時珍曰馬腦出西南諸國云得自然灰即軟可刻也曹昭格古論云多出北地)(南畨西畨非石非玉堅而且脆刀刮不動其中有人物鳥獸形者最貴顧薦負暄録云馬腦品類甚多出)(産有…

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
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卷八
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开放许可
馬腦(宋嘉祜)釋名瑪瑙　文石　摩羅迦𨽻(佛書藏器曰赤爛紅色似馬之腦故名亦)(云馬腦珠胡人云是馬口吐出者謬言也時珍曰按増韻云玉属也文理交錯有似馬腦因以名之拾遺)(記云是鬼血所化更謬)集解(藏器曰馬瑙生西國玉石間亦美石之類重寳也來中國者皆以為器又入日本國用砑木不)(熱者為上熱者非真也宗奭曰馬腦非玉非石自是一類有紅白黒三種亦有文如纒絲者西人以小者)(為玩好之物大者研為器時珍曰馬腦出西南諸國云得自然灰即軟可刻也曹昭格古論云多出北地)(南畨西畨非石非玉堅而且脆刀刮不動其中有人物鳥獸形者最貴顧薦負暄録云馬腦品類甚多出)(産有南北大者如斗其質堅硬碾造費工南馬腦産大食等國色正紅無瑕可作杯〓西北者色青黒寜)(夏𤓰沙羌地砂磧中得者尤竒有柏枝馬腦花如柏枝有夾胎馬腦正視瑩白側視則若凝血一物二色)(也截子馬腦黒白相間合子馬腦漆黒中有一白線間之錦紅馬腦其色如錦纒絲馬腦紅白如絲此皆)(貴品漿水馬腦有淡水花醬斑馬腦有紫紅花曲〓馬腦粉紅花皆價低又紫雲馬腦出和州土馬腦出)(山東沂州亦有紅色雲頭纒絲胡桃花者又竹葉馬腦出淮右花如竹葉並可作卓而屏風金陵雨花臺)(小馬腦止可充玩耳試馬腦法以砑木不熱者為眞)氣味辛寒無毒主治辟惡熨目赤爛(藏器)主目生障瞖為末日㸃(時珍)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマアタマ →ウマドウ →ウマノウ →ウマノウミソ →バアタマ →バドウ →バノウ →バノウミソ →マアタマ →マドウ →マノウ →マノウミソ →メアタマ →メドウ →メノウ →メノウミソ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマアタマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82be2da4787966bbdae7a0a30d9673025fa1309a2c8ed88be3a99248b9b749d5",
  "term": "ウマアタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecebbc5321953a5d1a8b1bfd2bbe47848a836d5689b478f5952db1c900ffa4fc",
  "term": "ウマドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマノウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-577cb8f8141c8a08448c764b5d1f4549630859c9c733e25da4ea4268e656f8c6",
  "term": "ウマノウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマノウミソ
{
  "id": "jp-name-136de192d38d2ad2697d3bcfbf52c5cf3f5a4718500963b508d6ae25e17a0379",
  "term": "ウマノウミソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バアタマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-943716c35d2558f99ab53ccbfff6c2c889a535d68faff0579b22ec8c8ce5d975",
  "term": "バアタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-33afae891833fdca830c632323e2b003bec916be3ab8db1f5014af80f7cc49e5",
  "term": "バドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バノウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b220eab6dda8dfb68b1b8828bc83dae5a2aefd2cfa74f938ba65ab47958bd261",
  "term": "バノウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バノウミソ
{
  "id": "jp-name-292a65b01957af00da70c3c3ae6bc33ecf3f94df6815783231bbfe83ca8e1a09",
  "term": "バノウミソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マアタマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b914e398ee3cd8c3d2e2090169d82b703d170ac89aa9a5f8c7cf8b41c7960f44",
  "term": "マアタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a1f383f5f592323dc6ef822f7aef81d51c53d3a448b877d2d0ce04388efa954a",
  "term": "マドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マノウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c0373947afa9971b105a778b71084e2de30204745c024d846e71cc708f66bdd9",
  "term": "マノウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マノウミソ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0bb51469357fe85059ce1bebb45afb7da1152963494bf064895850fb27578f7",
  "term": "マノウミソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メアタマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4651a3eb9cace163d3a1ee3423bdc5cfd19267eb23f9070bdc8c799d2d207167",
  "term": "メアタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc84dbda685a713655871307238d8583b50e287777228663a3452c52593e295c",
  "term": "メドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メノウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fe4463ad710318c3f5943cc54b1a113cb56debfbbfe70fbaff71df77c58a8b56",
  "term": "メノウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メノウミソ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf90b6b52e762ad0ac69f0594f72d61ccc46996b53a4ca3241587cc86178f9a3",
  "term": "メノウミソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬腦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
89,835用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
cd41eee75c5d77a589dc97ef0069d50c9d424cfc01f4024e3f78a1d21a5e65a7