本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「螢火」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
螢火(本經下品)釋名夜光(本經)熠燿(音煜躍)即炤(音照)夜炤 景天 救火據火 挾火(並吳普)宵燭(古今注)丹鳥(宗奭曰螢常在大暑前後飛出)(是得大火之氣而化故明炤如此時珍曰螢從熒省熒小火也㑹意豳風熠燿宵行宵行乃蟲名熠燿其)(光也詩注及本草皆誤以熠燿為螢名矣)集解(别錄曰螢火生階地池澤七月七日取隂乾𢎞景曰此是腐草及爛竹根所化初時如蛹腹下)(已有光數日變而能飛方術家捕置酒中令死乃乾之俗用亦稀時珍曰螢有三種一種小而宵飛腹下)(光明乃茅根所化也呂氏月令所謂腐草化為螢者是也一種長如蛆蠋尾後有光無翼不飛乃竹根所)(化也一名…
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ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
螢火(本經下品)釋名夜光(本經)熠燿(音煜躍)即炤(音照)夜炤 景天 救火據火 挾火(並吳普)宵燭(古今注)丹鳥(宗奭曰螢常在大暑前後飛出)(是得大火之氣而化故明炤如此時珍曰螢從熒省熒小火也㑹意豳風熠燿宵行宵行乃蟲名熠燿其)(光也詩注及本草皆誤以熠燿為螢名矣)集解(别錄曰螢火生階地池澤七月七日取隂乾𢎞景曰此是腐草及爛竹根所化初時如蛹腹下)(已有光數日變而能飛方術家捕置酒中令死乃乾之俗用亦稀時珍曰螢有三種一種小而宵飛腹下)(光明乃茅根所化也呂氏月令所謂腐草化為螢者是也一種長如蛆蠋尾後有光無翼不飛乃竹根所)(化也一名蠲俗名螢蛆明堂月令所謂腐草化為蠲者是也其名宵行茅竹之根夜視有光復感濕熱之)(氣遂變化成形爾一種水螢居水中唐李子卿水螢賦所謂彼何為而化草此何為而居泉是也入藥用)(飛螢)氣味辛㣲温無毒主治明目(本經)療青盲(甄權)小兒火瘡傷熱氣蠱毒鬼疰通神精(别錄)發明(時珍曰螢火能辟邪明目葢取其炤幽夜明之義耳神仙感應篇載務成螢火丸事蹟甚詳而)(龎安常總病論亦極言其效驗云曽試用之一家五十餘口俱染疫病惟四人帶此者不病也許叔㣲傷)(寒歌亦稱之予亦恒欲試之因循未暇耳龎翁為蘓黄器重友想不虛言 神仙感應篇云務成子螢火)(丸主辟疾病惡氣百鬼虎狼蛇虺蜂蠆諸毒五兵白刄盜賊兇害昔漢冠軍將軍武威太守劉子南從道)(士尹公受得此方永平十二年於北界與虜戰敗績士卒畧盡子南被圍矢下如雨未至子南馬數尺矢)(輒墮地虜以為神乃解去子南以方敎子弟為將皆未嘗被傷也漢末青牛道士得之以傳安定皇甫隆)(隆以傳魏武帝乃稍有人得之故一名冠將丸又名武威丸用螢火鬼箭羽蒺藜各一兩雄黄雌黄各二)(兩羖羊角煆存性一兩半礬石火燒二兩鐵錘柄入鐵處燒焦一兩半俱為末以雞子黄丹雄雞冠一具)(和擣千下丸如杏仁作三角絳囊盛五丸帶於左臂上從軍繫腰中居家掛户上甚辟盜賊也)附方(新二)黑髪(七月七日夜取螢火蟲二七枚撚髪自黒也 便民圖纂方)明目(勞傷)(肝氣目暗方用螢火二七枚納大鯉魚膽中隂乾百日為末每㸃少許極妙一方用白犬膽 聖惠方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-faeb4733e919a55ebaf8bc24e2772a1d602dfd0d7bb89d01bccd9d3cb5c12eb6",
"term": "ケイカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-06905737afba061ebd24f5a814596211b8aee9d1d67add7f9b4ac17d38814b18",
"term": "ケイコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-44c60d6694ba24ed328115b168bfdbffcc1a0ae34763e0be968d5884c8e526f7",
"term": "ケイヒ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e7bfa6e01edcb01be9f20dd1503078ff16c09372c0a21655c0a7236889eaf54c",
"term": "ケイヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f25449241c0bab4b00f88244658e3349afe3b12a985a9bdfb8522818ca927f35",
"term": "ホタルカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e1ecdfe848aeceb07cf9ebe7668e3b2ee4b1fcc220e991871638706e2b62245c",
"term": "ホタルコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-55831dc3fd1f0b160bf9128a5b4dd120014589a1b6befe8b947dbd7dbf03be8f",
"term": "ホタルヒ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ef65275d1ecd7ed2160b64a153523cac64bad239036298a294888d7481b4e91f",
"term": "ホタルヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-cb0e9a65fe6221ac5b14aec0e93ebc8da83ea25b970a7f8b8ec88875b56cb134"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "螢火",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。