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本草条目

白前

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“白前”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻肺，降气，下痰 辛甘微寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

长于降气下痰止嗽，治肺气壅实，胸膈逆满。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

虚者禁用。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

似牛膝、粗长坚直易断者，白前也；短小柔软能弯者，白薇也（近道多有，形色颇同，以此别之）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

去头须，甘草水浸一伏时（即一昼夜），焙用。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

忌羊肉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
泻肺，降气，下痰 辛甘微寒。长于降气下痰止嗽，治肺气壅实，胸膈逆满。虚者禁用。 似牛膝、粗长坚直易断者，白前也；短小柔软能弯者，白薇也（近道多有，形色颇同，以此别之）。去头须，甘草水浸一伏时（即一昼夜），焙用。忌羊肉。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイススム →シロイセン →シロイゼン →シロイマエ →シロススム →シロセン →シロゼン →シロマエ →ハクススム →ハクセン →ハクゼン →ハクマエ →ビャクススム →ビャクセン →ビャクゼン →ビャクマエ →モウスススム →モウスセン →モウスゼン →モウスマエ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-8b42c2d814c0425e4dfcfe1c94509f42bfa9e324b20659499716be664eec1e13",
  "term": "シロイススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-245dbc6ee161ebb5cb51be65f4314fc4de112a6a4f39058d261f2d0a4481fdcb",
  "term": "シロイセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-c59a3fddd523cccc8e38ecb0ed0af89df60a04c2d32a7556fb2c936d08ef3734",
  "term": "シロイゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82cdb858e393fcd4e5bfeca34435ed66fcb4c1a7b4065041bb1dee9a47d1b37d",
  "term": "シロイマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-d33f1ac44974438216fd151d0bdc37d9e72dcfddc8ed867b4c8c01ba48490660",
  "term": "シロススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5fc9b715c3fc1003ef7398c950cf04ccf906a57bec5c25d9874842fdd6a110a4",
  "term": "シロセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e267d1c0205ac80e6b9216887406e522f636e29b5f1f78a37c6dad9129f5e4ce",
  "term": "シロゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e5b125a5861862dd5270f0be588ea9a93461c89f99fd2d785eb8f75efc3fbd79",
  "term": "シロマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2da1f44e25bfe783cc2bfe7948af04d99aa4a3024780e1f7c35d52eb39a67ea",
  "term": "ハクススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2ce99b513fd3ac2504eb151bab9a4358c85fee7733aeebfdd8165074dae9b8b",
  "term": "ハクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-cbec4c3ee2fdce848e8945c408d412494f684d49461da415a1a8b17aaa40d82e",
  "term": "ハクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3414e4a3892882b242cf02a722a6994de70f0586ac8330eb0ba9d0ae81f1bf7f",
  "term": "ハクマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-02690f7e1be28b38b7b70e975e238a3c35282446137f72c7f1b3bf3fd42ac94e",
  "term": "ビャクススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b87e4b0ddcbe62bd31abb6341daec1f2584f1b279ac70737669dc4a0258016f4",
  "term": "ビャクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-158a40e5f26dee68f2b1db43d408a4268eb23e5929d6a822d1250a147afa83e5",
  "term": "ビャクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ac52c8fdaf65d2346ac8eb3cbe1abf51115c638413b11a5db6e331e22426511c",
  "term": "ビャクマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-f0e7a646f95fea39c91ceaf7eebbeb8dc6e27f0d932cee0d8087ff96d5d272d3",
  "term": "モウスススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f9c0d70fea0daca3571f8965b9b5943f556e84645f04f57fd0a2d95f7be54323",
  "term": "モウスセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-102c615737364c7a285162d0a5eff0db70b62ab0eed16fe7df3e6d2c214d932a",
  "term": "モウスゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc84e8d208ebbb5bb59ec51c568fd21ed6a38ec5c1753bd4c459fa94e177ce22",
  "term": "モウスマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
54,684用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
cb0c507196afa462d886f294cb59bf92e451751074347668c64465eb5e3deb6e