本草条目

白芷

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“白芷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，发表，祛风，散湿辛散风，温除湿，芳香通窍而表汗。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

行手足阳明（大肠、胃），入手太阴（肺，色白味辛，故入肺），而为阳明主药（阳明之脉营于面，故治头面诸疾）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治阳明头目昏痛（杨吉老方，白芷汤泡四、五遍，蜜丸弹子大，名都梁丸。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

每服一丸，荆芥点醋茶嚼下。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

杨吉老，名介，治王定国病时在都梁，因以名丸），眉棱骨痛（风热与痰，同酒浸黄芩为末，茶下）牙痛（上龈属足阳明，下龈属手阳明，二经风热）鼻渊（肺主鼻，风热乘肺，上烁于脑，故鼻多浊涕而渊。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

经曰∶脑渗为涕，宜同细辛、辛夷治之），目痒泪出，面（干去声，面黑气）瘢疵（可作面脂），皮肤燥痒，三经风热之病。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

宣，发表，祛风，散湿辛散风，温除湿，芳香通窍而表汗。行手足阳明（大肠、胃），入手太阴（肺，色白味辛，故入肺），而为阳明主药（阳明之脉营于面，故治头面诸疾）。治阳明头目昏痛（杨吉老方，白芷汤泡四、五遍，蜜丸弹子大，名都梁丸。每服一丸，荆芥点醋茶嚼下。杨吉老，名介，治王定国病时在都梁，因以名丸），眉棱骨痛（风热与痰，同酒浸黄芩为末，茶下）牙痛（上龈属足阳明，下龈属手阳明，二经风热）鼻渊（肺主鼻，风热乘肺，上烁于脑，故鼻多浊涕而渊。经曰∶脑渗为涕，宜同细辛、辛夷治之），目痒泪出，面（干去声，面黑气）瘢疵（可作面脂），皮肤燥痒，三经风热之病。及血崩血闭，肠风痔，痈疽疮疡，三经湿热之病。活血排脓（肠有败脓血，淋露腥秽，致脐腹冷痛，须此排之），生肌止痛，解砒毒、蛇伤（先以绳扎伤处，酒调下白芷末五钱。种白芷，能辟蛇）。又治产后伤风，血虚头痛（自鱼尾上攻，多在日晚，宜四物加辛、芷。如气虚头痛，多在清晨，宜芎、倍参、。保寿堂治正、偏头痛，白芷、川芎各三钱，搽牛脑上，加酒顿熟，热食尽醉，其病如失。鱼尾，目之上角）。然其性升散，血热有虚火者禁用。色白、气香者佳，或微炒用。当归为使。恶旋复花。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイクサ →シロイシ →シロクサ →シロシ →ハククサ →ハクシ →ビャククサ →ビャクシ →モウスクサ →モウスシ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d057f99f22dc073a54738b94ebb9b2ec5ac9e3ef47d19e7a1855eb6e0fa53ae8",
  "term": "シロイクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロイシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f669bc224716331e1e87e8107582be8ff3a4ace147a4c588d1c6fbdab02df875",
  "term": "シロイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-312c66a51704592ee86316573fad1b48a0c0dbfaf475900603f419842d701a8c",
  "term": "シロクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c6aa5f6d36471d2e36d8037ec7ee0cfcdd1a281677af3a3c113284d67dd69abc",
  "term": "シロシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハククサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6bcfac3362ae304b15c3ebad6d27314301b5f290d085ec0521f0c7611d18f780",
  "term": "ハククサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9bcf5bf45fabc4510a0cda99f3813f1a8478c4db5108c6ac2356ab60ac6918ba",
  "term": "ハクシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビャククサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3a696b6bc2369ff245f3609f5cc49b0a0c4373b49014fa4d1d9127771ae5f2ab",
  "term": "ビャククサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビャクシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-eea46b76ab4c2e15b57a1d79c7b0d71088c7d2de12bfdedf14238ed15868fb28",
  "term": "ビャクシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モウスクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-dc7aece06d1124f7790f2ee53e05ac99a5be30f0f33a20d395c33678a251378f",
  "term": "モウスクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モウスシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d81adfc7a90b00f1ccbade2831c5df9654f39de676b65d96ec6eed91eb15991d",
  "term": "モウスシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 72,595用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: c8f33922efe00db2b1424afd9c12a6d1abfa7a9f0474da685acab7366cd3a33c