本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“茺蔚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
茺蔚(本經上品)釋名益母(本經)益明(本經)貞蔚(别録)蓷(爾雅音推)野天麻(㑹編)猪麻(綱目)火杴(本經)鬱臭草(圖經)苦低草(圖經)夏枯草(外臺)土質汗(綱目)(時珍曰此草及子皆茺盛密蔚故名茺蔚其功宜于婦人及明目益精故有益母之稱其莖方類麻故謂)(之野天麻俗呼為猪麻猪喜食之也夏至後即枯故亦有夏枯之名近効方謂之土質汗林億云質汗出)(西畨乃熱血合諸藥煎成治金瘡折傷益母亦可作煎治折傷故名為土質汗也禹錫曰爾雅萑蓷注云)(今茺蔚也又名益母劉歆云蓷臭穢也臭穢即茺蔚也陸璣云蓷益母也故曾子見之感思)集解(别録曰茺蔚生海濵地澤五月…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
茺蔚(本經上品)釋名益母(本經)益明(本經)貞蔚(别録)蓷(爾雅音推)野天麻(㑹編)猪麻(綱目)火杴(本經)鬱臭草(圖經)苦低草(圖經)夏枯草(外臺)土質汗(綱目)(時珍曰此草及子皆茺盛密蔚故名茺蔚其功宜于婦人及明目益精故有益母之稱其莖方類麻故謂)(之野天麻俗呼為猪麻猪喜食之也夏至後即枯故亦有夏枯之名近効方謂之土質汗林億云質汗出)(西畨乃熱血合諸藥煎成治金瘡折傷益母亦可作煎治折傷故名為土質汗也禹錫曰爾雅萑蓷注云)(今茺蔚也又名益母劉歆云蓷臭穢也臭穢即茺蔚也陸璣云蓷益母也故曾子見之感思)集解(别録曰茺蔚生海濵地澤五月采𢎞景曰今處處有之葉如荏方莖子形細長有三稜方用亦)(稀頌曰今園圃及田野極多郭璞註爾雅云葉似荏方莖白華華生節間節節生花實似雞冠子黒色莖)(作四方稜五月采又云九月采實醫方稀有用實者宗奭曰茺蔚初春生時亦可浸洗陶去苦水煮作菜)(食凌冬不凋悴也時珍曰茺蔚近水濕處甚繁春初生苗如嫩蒿入夏長三四尺莖方如黄麻莖其葉如)(艾葉而背青一梗三葉葉有尖岐寸許一節節節生穗叢簇抱莖四五月間穂内開小花紅紫色亦有微)(白色者每蕚内有細子四粒粒大如同蒿子有三稜褐色藥肆往往以作巨勝子貨之其草生時有臭氣)(夏至後即枯其根白色蘇頌圖經謂其葉似荏其子黒色似雞冠子九月采實寇宗奭衍義謂其凌冬不)(凋者皆誤傳也此草有白花紫花二種莖葉子穗皆一様但白者能入氣分紅者能入血分别而用之可)(也按閨閣事宜云白花者為益母紫花者為野天麻返魂丹註云紫花者為益母白花者不是陳藏器本)(草云茺蔚生田野間人呼為臭草天麻生平澤似馬鞭草節節生紫花花中有子如青葙子孫思邈千金)(方云天麻草莖如火麻冬生苗夏着赤花如鼠尾花此皆似以茺蔚天麻為二物盖不知其是一物二種)(凡物花皆有赤白如牡丹芍藥菊花之類是矣又按郭璞爾雅註云蓷音推即茺蔚又名益母葉似荏白)(華華生節間又云藬音推方莖葉長而鋭有穗穗間有花紫縹色可以為飲江東呼為牛嶺據此則是蓷)(藬名本相同但以花色分别之其為一物無疑矣宋人重修本草以天麻草誤註天麻尤為謬失陳藏器)(本草又有鏨菜云生江南隂地似益母方莖對節白花主産後血病此即茺蔚之白花者故其功主血病)(亦相同)子修治(時珍曰凡用微炒香亦或蒸熟烈日曝燥舂簸去殻取仁用)氣味辛甘微温無毒(别録曰甘微寒時珍曰甘辛温灰制硫黄)主治明目益精除水氣久服輕身(本經)療血逆大熱頭痛心煩(别錄)産後血脹(大明)春仁生食補中益氣通血脉填精髓止渴潤肺(吳瑞)治風解熱順氣活血養肝益心安魂定魄調女人經脉崩中𢃄下産後胎前諸病久服令人有子(時珍)發明(震亨曰茺蔚子活血行氣有補隂之功故名益母凡胎前産後所恃者血氣也胎前無滯産後)(無虚以其行中有補也時珍曰茺蔚子味甘微辛氣温隂中之陽手足厥隂經藥也白花者入氣分紫花)(者入血分治婦女經脉不調胎産一切血氣諸病妙品也而醫方鮮知用時珍常以之同四物香附諸藥)(治人獲效甚多盖包絡生血肝藏血此物能活血補隂故能明目益精調經治女人諸病也東垣李氏言)(瞳子散大者禁用茺蔚子為其辛温主散能助火也當歸雖辛温而兼苦甘能和血故不禁之愚謂目得)(血而能視茺蔚行血甚㨗瞳子散大血不足也故禁之非助火也血滯病目則宜之故曰明目)莖(大明曰苖葉根同功)氣味(藏器曰寒時珍曰莖葉味辛微苦花味微苦甘根味甘並無毒鏡源)(曰制硫黄雌黄砒石)主治[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹可作浴湯(本經)𢷬汁服主浮腫下水消悪毒丁腫乳癰丹逰等毒併傅之又服汁主子死腹中及産後血脹悶滴汁入耳中主聤耳𢷬傅蛇虺毒(蘇恭)入面藥令人光澤治粉刺(藏器)活血破血調經解毒治胎漏産難胎衣不下血運血風血痛崩中漏下尿血瀉血疳痢痔疾打撲内損瘀血大便小便不通(時珍)發明(時珍曰益母草之根莖花葉實並皆入藥可同用若治手足厥隂血分風熱明目益精調女人)(經脉則單用茺蔚子為良若治腫毒瘡瘍消水行血婦人胎産諸病則宜並用為良盖其根莖花葉専于)(行而子則行中有補故也)附方(舊十四新七)濟隂返魂丹(昝殷産宝曰此方乃吉安文江髙師禹備禮求于名)(醫所得者其效神妙活人甚多能治婦人胎前産後諸疾危證用野天麻又名益母又名火杴又名負擔)(即茺蔚子也葉似艾葉莖類火麻方梗凹面四五六月節節開花紅紫色如蓼花南北隨處皆有白花者)(不是于端午小暑或六月六日花正開時連根收采隂乾用葉及花子忌鐵器以石器碾為細末煉宻丸)(如彈子大隨證嚼服用湯使其根燒存性為末酒服功與黒神散不相上下其藥不限丸數以病愈為度)(或丸如梧子大每服五七十丸又可搗汁濾净熬膏服之 胎前臍腹痛或作聲者水飲下 胎前産後)(臍腹刺痛胎動不安下血不止當歸湯下然産後以童子小便化下一丸能安魂定魄血氣自 調順諸)(病不生又能破血痛養脉息調經絡並温酒下心胎衣不下及横生不順死胎不下經日脹滿心悶 痛)(並用炒塩湯下省産後血運眼黒血熱口渴煩悶如見鬼神狂言不 人事以童子小便和酒化下 産)(後結成血塊臍腹奔痛時發寒熱有冷汗或面垢顔赤五心煩熱並用童子小便酒下或薄荷自然汁下)(便産後惡露不盡結滯刺痛上衝心胸滿悶童子小 酒下 産後瀉血水以棗湯下 産後痢疾米湯)(下艾産後血崩漏下糯米湯下膠 湯下 月水不調温酒下) (産後赤白𢃄下煎産後中風牙闗𦂳)(急半身不遂失音不語童便酒下兩産後氣喘欬𠻳胸隔不利惡心吐酸水面目浮腫 脇疼痛舉動失)(力温酒下下産後月内欬𠻳自汗發熱久則變為骨蒸童便酒 産後鼻衂舌黒口乾童便酒下 産)(後兩太陽穴痛呵欠心忪氣短羸瘦不思飲食血風身熱手足頑麻百節疼痛並米飲化下 産後大小)(便不通煩躁口苦者薄荷湯下 婦人久無子息温酒下)益母膏(近效方治産婦諸疾及折傷内)(損有瘀血每天隂則痛神方也三月采益母草一名負擔一名夏枯草連根葉莖花洗擇令淨于箔上攤)(暴水乾以竹刀切長五寸勿用鐵刀置于大鍋中以水浸過二三寸煎煮候草爛水减三之二漉去草取)(汁約五六斗入盆中澄半日以綿濾去濁滓以清汁入釜中慢火煎取一斗如稀餳狀瓷瓶封收每取梨)(大暖酒和服日再服或和羮粥亦可如逺行即更煉至可丸収之服至七日則疼漸平復也産婦惡露不)(盡及血運一二服便瘥其藥無忌又能治風益心力 外臺秘要)女人難産(益母草搗汁七)(大合煎減半頓服立止無新者以乾者一大握水七合煎服 韋宙獨行方)胎死腹中(益母)(草搗熟以暖水少許和絞取汁頓服之 韋宙獨行方)産後血運(心氣欲絶益母草研汁服)(一盞絶妙子母秘録)産後血閉(不下者益母草汁一小盞入酒一合温服 聖惠方)𢃄下赤白(益母草花開時采搗為末每服二錢食前温湯下 集騐方)小便尿血(益母草搗)(汁服一升立瘥此蘇澄方也 外臺秘要)赤白雜痢(困重者益母草日乾陳鹽梅燒存性等分)(為末每服三錢白痢乾薑湯赤痢甘草湯下名二靈散 衛生家寳方)小兒疳痢(垂死者益)(母草嫩葉同米煮粥食之取足以瘥為度甚佳飲汁亦可 廣利方)痔疾下血(益母草葉𢷬汁)(飲之鏡食醫心)一切癰瘡(婦人妬乳乳癰小兒頭瘡及浸淫黄爛熱瘡疥疽隂蝕並用天)(麻草切五升以水一斗半煮一斗分數次洗之以殺痒 千金)急慢疔瘡(聖惠方用益母草搗)(封之仍絞五合服即消小醫方大成用益母草四月連花采之燒存性先以 尖刀十字劃開疔根令血)(出次遶根開破捻出血拭乾以稻草心蘸藥撚入瘡口令到底良久當有紫血出捻令血凈再撚藥入見)(紅血乃止一日夜撚藥三五度重者二日根爛出輕者一日出有瘡根脹起即是根出以針挑之出後仍)(傅藥生肌易愈忌風寒房室酒肉一切毒物)癤毒已破(益母草搗傅甚炒 斗門方)勒乳成癰(益母為末水調塗乳上一宿自瘥生𢷬亦得 聖惠方)喉閉腫痛(益母草𢷬)(爛新汲水一盌絞濃汁頓飲隨吐愈冬月用根 衛生易簡方)聤耳出汁(茺蔚莖葉汁滴之)(聖惠方)粉刺黒斑(閨閣事宜云五月五日収𢃄根天麻紫花者晒乾燒灰以商陸根搗自然)(汁加酸醋和捜灰作餅炭火煆過収之半年方用入面藥甚能潤肌蘇頌曰唐天后錬益母草澤面法五)(月五日采根苗具者勿令著土暴乾搗羅以麫水和成團如雞子大再暴乾仍作一爐四旁開竅上下置)(火安藥中央大火燒一炊久即去大火留小火養之勿令火絶經一伏時出之甆器中研治篩再研三日)(収用如澡豆法日用一方每十両加滑石一両胭脂一錢)馬咬成瘡(苦低草切細和醋炒塗之)(人孫真 方)新生小兒(益母草五兩煎水浴之不生瘡疥 簡要濟衆)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-cf488e686a643b116faa159ce05b0d5c9c6b33fa554f06c4c637e87df5290dc8",
"term": "シュイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aeab5c9b5c7679c2c5e017beaa14503581bc33aefdf7206f0b504ba20d94cdce",
"term": "シュウイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f8d50d0e5bf7dc1c02060ded0d3afdb181e5844d796c698f9a13af5650ab8883",
"term": "シュウウツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7836dbd77e14bdfb4bb66d3e9afae7ec355ae640ad5e7c519e2192e231badfe9",
"term": "シュウオトコヨモキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ea035aca9703912892635fb42141595321e7e15347665a3c87118d676e2a05d6",
"term": "シュウツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aabb0d39733a480de478c05b50c590a4dc057a559faf90c4ddc06b60041401d9",
"term": "シュオトコヨモキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c8903514398279d519ece9f6748f835c381a3dcceb1cd0de38f0b3cad2b0419e"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "茺蔚",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。