本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“靈砂”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
靈砂(證類)釋名二氣砂(慎微曰茅亭客話載以靈砂餌胡孫鸚䳇鼠犬等變其心輙㑹人言丹之通為)(靈者時珍曰此以至陽勾至隂脱隂反陽故曰靈砂)修治(慎微曰靈砂用水銀一兩硫黄六銖細研炒作青砂頭後入水火既濟爐抽之如束鍼紋者成)(就也時珍曰按胡寅丹藥秘訣云升靈砂法用新鍋安逍遥爐上蜜揩鍋底文火下燒入硫黄二兩鎔化)(投水銀半斤以鐡匙急攪作青砂頭如有焰起噴醋解之待汞不見星取出細研盛入水火鼎内鹽泥固)(濟下以自然火升之乾水十二盞為度取出如束鍼紋者成矣庚辛玉冊云靈砂者至神之物也硫汞制)(而成形謂之丹基奪天地造化之功竊隂陽不測之妙可以變化五行錬…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
靈砂(證類)釋名二氣砂(慎微曰茅亭客話載以靈砂餌胡孫鸚䳇鼠犬等變其心輙㑹人言丹之通為)(靈者時珍曰此以至陽勾至隂脱隂反陽故曰靈砂)修治(慎微曰靈砂用水銀一兩硫黄六銖細研炒作青砂頭後入水火既濟爐抽之如束鍼紋者成)(就也時珍曰按胡寅丹藥秘訣云升靈砂法用新鍋安逍遥爐上蜜揩鍋底文火下燒入硫黄二兩鎔化)(投水銀半斤以鐡匙急攪作青砂頭如有焰起噴醋解之待汞不見星取出細研盛入水火鼎内鹽泥固)(濟下以自然火升之乾水十二盞為度取出如束鍼紋者成矣庚辛玉冊云靈砂者至神之物也硫汞制)(而成形謂之丹基奪天地造化之功竊隂陽不測之妙可以變化五行錬成九還其未升鼎者謂之青金)(丹頭已升鼎者乃曰靈砂靈砂有三以一伏時周天火而成者謂之金鼎靈砂以九度抽添用周天火而)(成者謂之九轉靈砂以地數三十日炒煉而成者謂之醫家老火靈砂並宜桑灰淋醋煮伏過用乃良)氣味甘温無毒主治五臟百病養神安魂魄益氣明目通血脉止煩滿益精神殺精魅惡鬼氣久服通神明不老輕身神仙令人心靈(慎微)主上盛下虚痰涎壅盛頭旋吐逆霍亂反胃心腹冷痛升降隂陽既濟水火調和五臟輔助元氣研末糯糊為丸棗湯服最能鎮墜神丹也(時珍)發明(時珍曰硫黄陽精也水銀隂精也以之相配夫婦之道純隂純陽二體合璧故能奪造化之妙)(而升降隂陽既濟水火為扶危拯急之神丹但不可久服爾蘇東坡言此藥治久患反胃及一切吐逆小)(兒驚吐其效如神有配合隂陽之妙故也時珍常以隂陽水送之尤妙)附方(新七)伏熱吐瀉(隂陽丸用硫黄半兩水銀一錢研墨薑汁糊丸小豆大三嵗三丸冷)(水下大人三四十丸 鄭氏小兒方)諸般吐逆(方同上)霍亂吐逆(不問虚實冷熱)(二氣散一名青金丹用水銀硫黄等分研不見星每服一字至半錢生薑湯調下 錢氏小兒方)脾疼反胃(靈砂一兩蚌粉一兩同炒赤丁香胡椒各四十九粒為末自然薑汁煮半夏粉糊丸梧子)(大每薑湯下二十丸 普濟方)冷氣心痛(靈砂三分五靈脂一分為末稀糊丸麻子大每服二)(十丸食前石菖蒲生薑湯下 直指方)九竅出血(因暴驚而得其脉虛者靈砂三十粒人參)(湯下三服愈此證不可錯認作血得熱則流妄用凉藥誤事 楊仁齋直指方)養正丹(又名交泰)(丹乃寳林真人谷伯陽方也却邪輔正助陽接真治元氣虧虚隂邪交蕩上盛下虛氣不升降呼吸不足)(頭旋氣短心怯膽悸虚煩狂言盗汗腹痛腰痛反胃吐食霍亂轉筋欬逆又治中風涎潮不省人事陽氣)(欲脱四肢厥冷傷寒隂盛自汗唇青脉沉婦人産後月候不匀帶下腹痛用黑盞一隻入黑鈆鎔汁次下)(水銀次下朱砂末炒不見星少頃乃下硫黄末急攪有焰洒醋解之取出研末糯粉煮糊丸録豆大每服)(二十丸鹽湯下四味皆等分此藥升降隂陽既濟心腎神效不可具述 和濟局方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-8010c93d41d9231edfa536c1015ad2c933d35f29e5d84b870bf7b99ff558900e",
"term": "タマサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4a84703bab46330da55af27c4861e41dbe0fd07591833acbc510870c316cc5b0",
"term": "タマシャ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bdd3aab7b0b2fb47dbbb8ed1d7a5e0ed5574e882237d688e8fb1b1a392d70df6",
"term": "タマスナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-30cec6704e116fdd8793b8d6b0d1b5e60d6bd5df62d8a69777bac947e1aeb1b8",
"term": "リョウサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9398f981dd92a1b3bb125c7c47f247278b111b65fa783635e2f829af4e41698b",
"term": "リョウシャ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c97ffa3395e68c76c82b7d2c0b5c752b75a8dc5d9fcf98d4003e2d610172c53a",
"term": "リョウスナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-807980b565668d76d850a45a0383b42d0f2430623d1e10c6d00d273818c9dc71",
"term": "レイサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ed2499e760899c701e4ff68500dae1de67108b8916263563804e79e8c6d7bf06",
"term": "レイシャ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4cde41ab21e562f74294a5115e3452f71cbaed9444476f9bf52b70571dfdbdfc",
"term": "レイスナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c4a766e44592c4ede59ccbef01dfa53500060b5e75c660ae41883d4a68288c46"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "靈砂",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。