本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「真珠」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
真珠(宋開寳)釋名珍珠(開寳)蚌珠(南方志)蠙珠(禹貢)集解(李珣曰真珠出南海石决明産也蜀中西路女𤓰出者是蚌蛤産光白甚好不及舶上者采耀)(欲穿須得金剛鑚也頌曰今出亷州北海亦有之生於珠牡亦曰珠母蚌類也按嶺表録異云亷州邉海)(中有洲島島上有大池謂之珠池毎嵗刺史親監珠户入池採老蚌剖取珠以充貢池雖在海上而人疑)(其底與海通池水乃淡此不可測也土人採小蚌肉作脯食亦徃徃得細珠如米乃知此池之蚌大小皆)(有珠也而今之取珠牡者云得之海旁不必是池中也其北海珠蚌種類小别人取其肉或有得珠者不)(甚光瑩亦不常有不堪入藥又蚌中一種似江珧者腹亦…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
真珠(宋開寳)釋名珍珠(開寳)蚌珠(南方志)蠙珠(禹貢)集解(李珣曰真珠出南海石决明産也蜀中西路女𤓰出者是蚌蛤産光白甚好不及舶上者采耀)(欲穿須得金剛鑚也頌曰今出亷州北海亦有之生於珠牡亦曰珠母蚌類也按嶺表録異云亷州邉海)(中有洲島島上有大池謂之珠池毎嵗刺史親監珠户入池採老蚌剖取珠以充貢池雖在海上而人疑)(其底與海通池水乃淡此不可測也土人採小蚌肉作脯食亦徃徃得細珠如米乃知此池之蚌大小皆)(有珠也而今之取珠牡者云得之海旁不必是池中也其北海珠蚌種類小别人取其肉或有得珠者不)(甚光瑩亦不常有不堪入藥又蚌中一種似江珧者腹亦有珠皆不及南海者竒而且多宗奭曰河北溏)(濼中亦有圍及寸者色多㣲紅珠母與亷州者不相類但清水急流處其色光白濁水及不流處其色暗)(也時珍曰按亷州志云合浦縣海中有梅青嬰三池蜑人毎以長繩繫腰携籃入水拾蚌入籃即振繩令)(舟人急取之若有一線之血浮水則塟魚腹矣又熊太古冀越集云禹貢言淮夷蠙珠後世乃出嶺南今)(南珠色紅西洋珠色白北海珠色㣲青各隨方色也予嘗見蜑人入海取得珠子樹數擔其樹状如栁枝)(蚌生於樹不可上下樹生于石蜑人鑿石得樹以求蚌甚可異也又南越志云珠有九品以五分至一寸)(八九分者為大品有光彩一邊似度金者名璫珠次則走珠滑珠等品也格古論云南畨珠色白圓耀者)(為上廣西者次之北海珠色微青者為上粉白油黄者下也西畨馬價珠為上色青如翠其老色夹石粉)(青油烟者下也凡蚌聞雷則㾭瘦其孕珠如懐孕故謂之珠胎中秋無月則蚌無胎左思賦云蚌蛤珠胎)(與月盈虧是矣陸佃云蚌蛤無隂陽牝牡須雀蛤化成故能生珠專一於隂精也龍珠在頷蛇珠在口魚)(珠在眼〓珠在皮鼈珠在足蛛珠在腹皆不及蚌珠也)修治(李珣曰凡用以新完未經鑚綴者研如粉方堪服食不細則傷人臟腑斆曰凡用以新者絹袋)(盛之置牡蠣四兩於平底鐺中以物四向支穩然後着珠於上乃下地榆五花皮五方草各剉四兩籠住)(以漿水不住火煑三日夜取出用甘草湯淘净於臼中搗細重篩更研二萬下方可服食慎㣲曰抱朴子)(云真珠徑寸以上服食令人長生以酪漿漬之皆化如水銀以浮石蜂巢蛇黄等物合之可引長三四尺)(為丸服之時珍曰凡入藥不用首飾及見尸氣者以人乳浸三日煮過如上搗研一法以絹袋盛入豆腐)(腹中煑一炷香云不傷珠也)氣味鹹甘寒無毒主治鎮心㸃目去膚瞖障膜塗面令人潤澤好顔色塗手足去皮膚逆臚綿褁塞耳主聾(開寶)磨瞖墜痰(甄權)除面䵟止洩合知母療煩熱消渇合左纒根治小兒麩豆瘡入眼(李珣)除小兒驚熱(宗奭)安魂魄止遺精白濁解痘疔毒主難産下死胎胞衣(時珍)發明(時珍曰真珠入厥隂肝經故能安魂定魄明目治聾)附方(舊三新九)安魂定魄(真珠末豆大一粒蜜一蜆殻和服日三尤宜小兒 肘后)卒忤不言(真珠末用雞冠血和丸小豆大以三四粒納口中 肘后)灰塵迷目(用大珠拭)(之則明也 格古論)婦人難産(真珠末一兩酒服立出 千金)胞衣不下(真珠一兩)(研末苦酒服 千金)子死腹中(真珠末二兩酒服立出 外臺)癍痘不發(珠子七枚)(為末新汲水調服 儒門事親)痘瘡疔毒(方見殻部豌豆下)肝虚目暗(茫茫不見)(真珠末一兩白蜜二合鯉魚膽二枚和合銅器煎至一半新綿漉過瓶盛頻㸃取瘥 聖惠方)青盲不見(方同上)小兒中風(手足拘急真珠末水飛一兩石羔末一錢毎服一錢水七分煎)(四分温服日三 聖惠方)目生頑瞖(真珠一兩地榆二兩水二大盌煮乾取真珠以醋浸五日)(熱水淘去醋氣研細末用毎㸃少許以愈為度)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-4fd18ef646c42c8ebbcd6a0c03e8d9da5add79d0b74f974ed5551ad5b8b18463",
"term": "シンシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cfd123097667f015d79e01b8725cceff53c24462ddcc90e81b2b263873f7102b",
"term": "シンタマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-61f6bd4be591747bc66ac1ad9413aec0ce2cc816d5aa7932d7aa2515545f9396",
"term": "マコトシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-dabd3dea0bae2f1989c46dfd584edf408c50dd24a329cd4f27ef1b94e4a535c2",
"term": "マコトタマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3dd604050d40011684bfba10bc0d8e9e90a3ea1890f53be2b4d94e5c5f99c4f5",
"term": "マコトニシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-43c3453b5027327db1f837f528a2b64e0473e6841d0965e5c07baa7cbf4e7851",
"term": "マコトニタマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-246faf18e7ca5612024d35ea1d7eb9e44eca91befef6f3c0bd02aa7ffa6adc41",
"term": "マシュ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-92e9ab7ba755f84facedabaf60c3b57d51ae5207ecf0836bd6a0a03a34a1b765",
"term": "マタマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c351f7c07401bbda0636bd7b3426e03f3993e45e089845849a96698465a68d4f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "真珠",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。