本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“芫花”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
芫花(本經下品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名杜芫(别録)赤芫(吴普)去水(本經)毒魚(别録)頭痛花(綱目)兒草(吳普)敗華(吳普)根名黄大㦸(吳普)蜀桑(别録時珍曰芫或作杬其義未詳去水言)(其功毒魚言其性大㦸言其似也俗人因其氣惡呼為頭痛花山海經云首山其草多芫是也)集解(别録曰芫花生淮源川谷三月三日采花隂乾普曰芫根生邯鄲二月生葉青色加厚則黒華)(有紫赤白者三月實落盡葉乃生三月采花五月采葉八月九月采根隂乾保昇曰近道處處有之苗髙)(二三尺葉似白前及栁葉根皮黄似桑根正月二月花發紫碧色葉未生時收采日乾葉生花落即不堪)(用也頌曰…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
芫花(本經下品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名杜芫(别録)赤芫(吴普)去水(本經)毒魚(别録)頭痛花(綱目)兒草(吳普)敗華(吳普)根名黄大㦸(吳普)蜀桑(别録時珍曰芫或作杬其義未詳去水言)(其功毒魚言其性大㦸言其似也俗人因其氣惡呼為頭痛花山海經云首山其草多芫是也)集解(别録曰芫花生淮源川谷三月三日采花隂乾普曰芫根生邯鄲二月生葉青色加厚則黒華)(有紫赤白者三月實落盡葉乃生三月采花五月采葉八月九月采根隂乾保昇曰近道處處有之苗髙)(二三尺葉似白前及栁葉根皮黄似桑根正月二月花發紫碧色葉未生時收采日乾葉生花落即不堪)(用也頌曰在處有之宿根舊枝莖紫長一二尺根入土深三五寸白色似榆根春生苗葉小而尖似楊栁)(枝葉二月開紫花頗似紫荆而作穗又似藤花而細今絳州出者花黄謂之黄芫花時珍曰顧野王玉篇)(云芫水出豫章煎汁藏果及卵不壊洪邁容齋随筆云今饒州處處有之莖幹不純是木小人争闘者取)(葉挼擦皮膚輒作赤腫如被傷以誣人至和塩擦卵則又染其外若赭色也)修治(𢎞景曰用當㣲熬不可近眼時珍曰芫花留數年陳乆者良用時以好醋煮十數沸去醋以水)(浸一宿晒乾用則毒滅也或以醋炒者次之)氣味(根同)辛温有小毒(别録曰苦㣲温普曰神農黄帝雷公苦有毒扁鵲岐伯苦李當)(之有大毒多服令人洩之才曰决明為之使反甘草)主治欬逆上氣㗋鳴喘咽腫短氣蟲毒鬼瘧疝瘕癰腫殺蟲魚(本經)消胸中痰水喜唾水腫五水在五臟皮膚及腰痛下寒毒肉毒根療疥瘡可用毒魚(别録)治心腹脹滿去水氣寒痰涕唾如膠通利血脈治惡瘡風痺濕一切毒風四肢攣急不能行步(甄權)療欬嗽瘴瘧(大明)治水飲痰澼脇下痛(時珍)發明(時珍曰張仲景治傷寒太陽證表不解心下有水氣乾嘔發熱而欬或喘或利者小青龍湯主)(之若表已解有時頭痛出汗惡寒心下有水氣乾嘔痛引兩脇或喘或欬者十棗湯主之盖小青龍治未)(發散表邪使水氣自毛竅而出乃内經所謂開鬼門法也十棗湯驅逐裏邪使水氣自大小便而洩乃内)(經所謂潔净府去陳莝法也夫飲有五皆由内啜水漿外受濕氣鬱蓄而為留飲流于肺則為支飲令人)(喘欬寒熱吐沫背寒流于肝則為懸飲令人欬唾痛引缺盆兩脇流于心下則為伏飲令人胸滿嘔吐寒)(熱眩運流于腸胃則為痰飲令人腹鳴吐水胸脇支滿或作泄㵼忽肥忽瘦流于經絡則為溢飲令人沉)(重注痛或作水氣胕腫芫花大㦸甘遂之性逐水洩濕能直達水飲窠囊隠僻之處但可徐徐用之取效)(甚㨗不可過劑洩人真元也陳言三因方以十棗湯藥為末用棗肉和丸以治水氣喘急浮腫之證盖善)(變通者也楊士瀛直指方云破癖須用芫花行水後便養胃可也好古曰水者肺腎脾三經所主有五臟)(六腑十二經之部分上而頭中而四肢下而腰脚外而皮毛中而肌肉内而筋骨脉有尺寸之殊浮沉之)(别不可輕㵼當知病在何經何臓方可用之若誤投之則害深矣芫花與甘草相反而胡洽居士方治痰)(癖飲癖以甘遂大㦸芫花大黄甘草同用盖欲其大吐以泄濕因相反而相激也)正誤(慎微曰三國志云魏初平中有青牛先生常服芫花年百餘嵗常如五六十人時珍曰芫花乃)(下品毒物豈堪乆服此方外迂怪之言不足信也)附方(舊五新一十九)卒得欬嗽(芫花一升水三升煑汁一升以棗十四枚煑汁乾日食五)(枚必愈 肘後)卒嗽有痰(芫花一兩炒水一升煑四沸去滓白糖入半斤毎服棗許勿食酸醎)(物偹張文仲 急方)喘嗽失音(暴傷寒冷喘嗽失音取芫花連根一虎口切暴乾令病人以薦)(自裹舂令灰飛揚入其七孔中當眼冷出口鼻皆辣待芫根盡乃止病即愈 古今録驗)乾嘔脇痛(傷寒有時頭痛心下痞滿痛引兩脇乾嘔短氣汗出不惡寒者表解裏未和也十棗湯主之芫花熬)(甘遂大㦸各等分為散以大棗十枚水一升半煑取八合去渣納藥强人服一錢羸人半錢平旦服之當)(下利病除如不除明旦更服 仲景傷寒論)水腫支飲(及癖飲用十棗湯加大黄甘草五物)(各一兩大棗十枚同煑如法服一方加芒消一兩 胡洽百病方)天行煩亂(凝雪湯治天行)(毒病七八日熱積胸中煩亂欲死用芫花一斤水三升煑取一升半漬故布薄胸上不過再三薄熱則除)(當温四肢護厥逆也 千金方)乆瘧結癖(在腹脇堅痛者芫花炒二兩硃砂五錢為末蜜丸梧)(子大毎服十丸棗湯下 直指)水蠱脹滿(芫花枳殻等分以醋煑芫花至爛乃下枳殻煑爛搗)(丸梧子大毎服三十丸白湯下 普濟方)酒疸尿黄(發黄心懊痛足脛滿芫花椒目等分燒末)(水服半錢日二服 肘後)背腿間痛(一㸃痛不可忍者芫花根末米醋調傅之如不住以帛束)(之婦人産後有此尤宜 袖珍)諸般氣痛(芫花醋煮半兩𤣥胡索炒一兩半為末毎服一錢男)(子元臟痛葱酒下瘧疾烏梅湯下婦人血氣痛當歸酒下諸氣痛香附湯下小腸氣痛茴香湯下 仁存)鬼胎癥瘕(經候不通芫花根三兩剉炒黄為末毎服一錢桃仁煎湯調下當利惡物而愈 聖)(惠方)催生去胎(芫花根剥皮以綿裹㸃麝香套入隂穴三寸即下 攝生妙用方)産後惡物(不下芫花當歸等分炒為末調一錢服 保命集)心痛有蟲(芫花一兩醋炒雄黄)(一錢為末毎服一字温醋湯下 乾坤生意)牙痛難忍(諸藥不效芫花末擦之令熱痛定以)(温水潄之 永類方)白秃頭瘡(芫花末猪脂和傅之 集效方)癰腫初起(芫花末和)(膠塗之 千金)癰癤已潰(芫花根皮搓作撚挿入則不生合令膿易竭也 集簡方)痔瘡乳核(芫根一握洗净入木臼搗爛入少水絞汁於石器中慢火煎成膏将絲線於膏内度過以)(線繫痔當微痛候痔乾落以紙撚蘸膏納竅内去根當永除根也一方只搗汁浸線一夜用不得使水)(經驗)瘰癧初起(氣壯人用芫根擂水一盞服大吐利即平黄州陳大用所傳 瀕湖集簡方)便毒初起(芫根擂水服以渣傳之得下即消黄州熊珍所傳 瀕湖集簡方)贅瘤焦法(甘草煎膏筆粧瘤之四圍上三次乃用芫花大㦸甘遂等分為末醋調别以筆粧其中勿近甘草次)(日縮小又以甘草膏粧小暈三次如前仍上此藥自然焦縮 危氏得效方)一切菌毒(因蛇)(虫毒氣熏蒸所致用芫花生研新汲水服一錢以利為度 危氏得效方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-98d2ae446d922beb13e7643daa1b5a88de1fb6e4fcd9b85466ebd2ed0522e5a9",
"term": "ガンカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7a6eb4237ce0b81ac5dd1decefa2964371d27dbd4b33293089157c310cf5a46f",
"term": "ガンハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3e046ef8ccdb494f116e4d34296aa4c69086d7a1c9a378fe73e8d702e57c7597",
"term": "ゲンカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c0db978a7b8b833e47a64ffc9fbcf8a3c379ea728393be2d3c5ffc96fd6a3eac",
"term": "ゲンハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-675a4976406f09b74cd0614e36e6b474acebe5d55a2e2747c609d9398ada78a7",
"term": "サツマフジカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bb343978e46bf8945625d4aa9a914c3602b859a854be6c07459cbd93915658c2",
"term": "サツマフジハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8d7b5103f36a53d78446b5ab4e49f3d897533bef05bc73837e428d9a81f3fc79",
"term": "フジモドカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-21d6732a0729c93967ba2a1ad3e8700fcf86f4a44cf86669e840949286fe9c67",
"term": "フジモドハナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-c3435a2d013927064652400f0de37121df9620a4b6929e452a4aefca325395eb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芫花",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。