本草条目

小麦

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“小麦”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补味甘微寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

养心除烦，利溲止血（李时珍曰∶《素问》麦属火，心之谷也；郑玄谓属木；许慎谓属金；《别录》云养肝，与郑说合；孙思邈云养心，与《素问》合，当以《素问》为准。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

按∶麦，秋种夏熟，备受四时之气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

南方地暖下湿，不如北产者良。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

张仲景治妇人脏躁证，悲伤欲绝，状若神灵，用甘麦大枣汤。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

大枣十枚，小麦一升，甘草一两，每服一两，亦补脾气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 谷菜部
使用权限: 开放许可

补味甘微寒。养心除烦，利溲止血（李时珍曰∶《素问》麦属火，心之谷也；郑玄谓属木；许慎谓属金；《别录》云养肝，与郑说合；孙思邈云养心，与《素问》合，当以《素问》为准。按∶麦，秋种夏熟，备受四时之气。南方地暖下湿，不如北产者良。张仲景治妇人脏躁证，悲伤欲绝，状若神灵，用甘麦大枣汤。大枣十枚，小麦一升，甘草一两，每服一两，亦补脾气。《圣惠方》∶小麦饭治烦热。少睡，多渴）。面粉甘温。补虚养气，助五脏，浓肠胃，然能壅气作渴，助湿发热。陈者良（寒食日，纸袋盛，悬风处，名寒食面，年久不热，入药尤良）。浮小麦（即水淘浮起者）咸凉。止虚汗盗汗，劳热骨蒸（汗为心液，麦为心谷，浮者无肉，故能凉心。麦麸同功）。麦麸醋拌蒸，能散血止痛，熨腰脚折伤，风湿痹痛，寒湿脚氣，互易至汗出良（麦之凉，全在皮，故面去皮即热，凡疮疡痘疮溃烂不能着席者，用麦麸装褥卧，性凉而软，诚妙法也）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オバク →オムギ →コバク →コムギ →ショウバク →ショウムギ →チイサイバク →チイサイムギ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-d0863681e0ee4d1aa0d35531d23e6fbfa937657892ef4b6bd9fc693ad022aab1",
  "term": "オバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a17bc329b60748c03063b3056bb64a67188108d09e58448bb23563969ea310cd",
  "term": "オムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-c7c5514a2d25161cc5c160fcf22237208fcd5626d51eb5d2f5a9291982df72ea",
  "term": "コバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c36f046a6715feac1d4ef8860f5607b45c591db7609df61da87b30b9ca47fd38",
  "term": "コムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-b4c701adb06fd28b4f101ab63295b0f795754bffd2f89aee91fa78ee29a59dcc",
  "term": "ショウバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-fe24c21d52b145c1e6092bbb72f9812defe1fb4c85c03548f174a9f597faddd7",
  "term": "ショウムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チイサイバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-65194792a3c205fdb65dbd3f097b1d486adf297ef32b5649e8e5b4fda27f560d",
  "term": "チイサイバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チイサイムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a569c61e3c8262c578128ddc03a600be1913c7293addc64e4c87ba40ab91bc3d",
  "term": "チイサイムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "小麦",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 289,647用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: c26d6f8cd9724bf8f3041decbc1b74439f027d637cd4d5633156836b530d60c9