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本草条目

空青

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“空青”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

空青(本經上品)釋名楊梅青(時珍曰空言質青言色楊梅言似也)集解(别録曰空青生益州山谷及越嶲山有銅處銅精熏則生空青其腹中空三月中采亦無時能)(化銅鐵鉛錫作金𢎞景曰越嶲屬益州益州諸郡無復有恐久不采之故也今出銅官者色最鮮深出始)(興者弗如凉州髙平郡有空青山亦甚多今空青但圓實如鐵珠無空腹者皆鑿土石中取之而以合丹)(成則化鈆為金諸石藥中惟此最貴醫方乃希用之而多充畫色殊為可惜恭曰出銅處兼有諸青但空)(青為難得今出蔚州蘭州宣州梓州宣州者最好塊段細時有腹中空者蔚州蘭州者片塊大色極深無)(空腹者陶氏所謂圓實如鐵珠者乃白青也大明曰空…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：楊梅青 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十
记录别名
楊梅青
使用权限
开放许可
空青(本經上品)釋名楊梅青(時珍曰空言質青言色楊梅言似也)集解(别録曰空青生益州山谷及越嶲山有銅處銅精熏則生空青其腹中空三月中采亦無時能)(化銅鐵鉛錫作金𢎞景曰越嶲屬益州益州諸郡無復有恐久不采之故也今出銅官者色最鮮深出始)(興者弗如凉州髙平郡有空青山亦甚多今空青但圓實如鐵珠無空腹者皆鑿土石中取之而以合丹)(成則化鈆為金諸石藥中惟此最貴醫方乃希用之而多充畫色殊為可惜恭曰出銅處兼有諸青但空)(青為難得今出蔚州蘭州宣州梓州宣州者最好塊段細時有腹中空者蔚州蘭州者片塊大色極深無)(空腹者陶氏所謂圓實如鐵珠者乃白青也大明曰空青大者如雞子小者如相思子其青厚如荔枝殻)(其内有漿酸甜藏器曰銅之精華大者即空綠次即空青也頌曰今饒信州亦時有之狀若楊梅故名楊)(梅青其腹中空破之有漿者絶難得宗奭曰真宗常詔取空青中有水者久而方得其楊梅青信州穴山)(而取極難得治醫極有功中亦或有水者用與空青同第有優劣爾時珍曰張果玉洞要訣云空青似楊)(梅受赤金之精甲乙隂霛之氣近泉而生久而含潤新從坎中出鑽破中有水久即乾如珠金星燦燦庚)(辛玉冊云空青隂石也産上饒似鍾孔者佳大片含紫色有光采次出蜀嚴道及北代山生金坎中生生)(不已故青為之丹有如拳大及卵形者中空有水如油治盲立効出銅坑者亦佳堪畫又有楊梅青石青)(皆是一體而氣有精粗㸃化以曾青為上空青次之楊梅青又次之造化指南云銅得紫陽之氣而生綠)(緑二百年而生石緑銅始生其中焉曾空二青則石綠之得道者均謂之鑛又二百年得青陽之氣化為)(鍮石觀此諸説則空青有金坑銅坑二種或大如拳卵小如豆粒或成片塊或若楊梅雖有精粗之異皆)(以有漿為上不空無漿者為下也方家以藥塗銅物生青刮下偽作空青者終是銅青非石緑之得道者)(也)氣味甘酸寒無毒(别録曰大寒權曰畏兎絲子酒浸醋拌制過乃可變化)主治青盲耳聾明目利九竅通血脈養精神益肝氣久服輕身延年(本經)療目赤痛去膚翳止淚出利水道下乳汁通闗節破堅積令人不忘志髙神仙(别錄)治頭風鎮肝瞳人破者得再見物(甄權)鑽孔取漿㸃多年青盲内障翳膜養精氣其殻摩翳(大明)中風口喎不正以豆許含嚥甚效(時珍出范汪方)發明(保昇曰空青法水故色青靣主肝頌曰治眼翳障為最要之藥時珍曰東方甲乙是生肝膽其)(氣之清者為肝血其精英為膽汁開竅于目血五臟之英皆因而注之為神膽汁充則目明汁減則目昬)(銅亦青陽之氣所生其氣之清者為緑猶肝血也其精英為空青之漿猶膽汁也其為治目神藥葢亦以)(類相感應耳石中空者埋土中三五日自有漿水)附方(舊二新三)眼目昏>昏>(不明空青少許漬露一宿㸃之 千金方)黑翳覆瞳(空青礬石燒各一兩貝子四枚研細日㸃 聖濟錄)膚翳昬暗(空青二錢㽔仁去皮一兩片腦)(三錢細研日㸃 聖濟錄)一切目疾(雀目赤目青盲内外障翳風眼用此覺目中凉冷為驗楊)(梅青洗淨胡黄連洗各二錢半槐牙日未出時勿語采之入青竹筒内垂于天月二徳方候乾勿見雞犬)(為末一錢半為末入龍腦一字宻收每卧時𠻳口仰頭吹一字入兩鼻内便睡隔夜便用 聖濟錄)中風口喎(見主治)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アクアオ →アクアオイ →アクショウ →アクセイ →カラアオ →カラアオイ →カラショウ →カラセイ →クウアオ →クウアオイ →クウショウ →クウセイ →ソラアオ →ソラアオイ →ソラショウ →ソラセイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アクアオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b4c4c551b49d19e82d0a5c21edc6d8055f268f79b08d132d2943c673e059f0de",
  "term": "アクアオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アクアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fcb44badb2eb9716f2195fb7c74aba5ec293f97892749ef8788ae29d2c731303",
  "term": "アクアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アクショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d04dc7c2b5c5f720baca660e025be7d606e0866a89beb45e94c79024336fda0",
  "term": "アクショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アクセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2e6cd6f1708800fe07d159916ff66d4540817e7de6ff328e4016c0b3bffb1e45",
  "term": "アクセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラアオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f4a7b5290c1a7d31b517034d8475ff7f2435bd78529c623b5431ca2d59cef59",
  "term": "カラアオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0342d9ffbcfd6dd968fa91d72c67e0d86655109b287091107f91c230fedd7c36",
  "term": "カラアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-abf39eb7b21a50f27581dc7cbae5ec8e84d940ccddf913d6ff5a399c3160ab08",
  "term": "カラショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カラセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-95acf80e2c5ea6f349178d28c6e40b63587300b3902f4ab56bf0bab57fd8ecd6",
  "term": "カラセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クウアオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e68f2e3de02f541c15a3824086aa4b67edc1ce291db00b4ab8d42a57b1681bb",
  "term": "クウアオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クウアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-868c91f74df9c00e7ef9bc983cccbcd6f8e30558ba12fcb05a754240d39235ff",
  "term": "クウアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クウショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b2071fa635240115283bcf50359feaeb746c6d4b33c6d995c8748e91cade1b53",
  "term": "クウショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クウセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-61f00c8316e4ae5779ff25e771077dfd1e44049294be58f7af6768352fbf4744",
  "term": "クウセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソラアオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-20164da9e2c205442e7fb5f8a5c5e8a15354962eface7f339aeef75bed4f2e27",
  "term": "ソラアオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソラアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3531113b478ae36c41c8bddfda7d0bdb9862a4a15a973984a9e0f86d3eac3922",
  "term": "ソラアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソラショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1d9cfef671d9d795c9c284cc25ee0925be04c69acc49131ed4781c2ad1c8bca",
  "term": "ソラショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソラセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-572c848ae6e97457a8de0a33043920b4760392d597dc56d463bc91054983c027",
  "term": "ソラセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "空青",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
23,689用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
c1a1de316c83d554d4dcdf69f3d5c2b2a976ea2eed8a97103474a08911358a2b