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本草条目

蓽茇

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蓽茇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蓽茇(宋開寳)釋名蓽撥(時珍曰蓽撥當作蓽茇出南方草木狀畨語也陳藏器本草作畢勃扶南傳作逼撥)(大明㑹典作畢蕟又段成式酉陽雜爼云摩伽陀國呼為蓽撥梨拂菻國呼為阿梨訶陀)集解(恭曰蓽撥生波斯國叢生莖葉似蒟醬其子𦂳細味辛烈於蒟醬胡人將来入食味用也藏器)(曰其根名畢勃莈似柴胡而黒硬頌曰今嶺南特有之多生竹林内正月發苗作叢髙三四尺其莖如筯)(葉青圎如蕺菜濶二三寸如桑面光而厚三月開花白色在表七月結子如小指大長二寸已来青黒色)(類椹子而長九月收采晒曝乾南人愛其辛香或取葉生茹之復有舶上来者更辛香時珍曰段成式言)(青州防風子可亂蓽茇盖亦…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蓽撥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十四
记录别名
蓽撥
使用权限
开放许可
蓽茇(宋開寳)釋名蓽撥(時珍曰蓽撥當作蓽茇出南方草木狀畨語也陳藏器本草作畢勃扶南傳作逼撥)(大明㑹典作畢蕟又段成式酉陽雜爼云摩伽陀國呼為蓽撥梨拂菻國呼為阿梨訶陀)集解(恭曰蓽撥生波斯國叢生莖葉似蒟醬其子𦂳細味辛烈於蒟醬胡人將来入食味用也藏器)(曰其根名畢勃莈似柴胡而黒硬頌曰今嶺南特有之多生竹林内正月發苗作叢髙三四尺其莖如筯)(葉青圎如蕺菜濶二三寸如桑面光而厚三月開花白色在表七月結子如小指大長二寸已来青黒色)(類椹子而長九月收采晒曝乾南人愛其辛香或取葉生茹之復有舶上来者更辛香時珍曰段成式言)(青州防風子可亂蓽茇盖亦不然蓽茇氣味正如胡椒其形長一二寸防風子圎如胡荽子大不相侔也)修治(斆曰凡使去挺用頭以醋浸一宿焙乾以刀刮去皮粟子令淨乃用免傷人肺令人上氣)氣味辛大温無毒(時珍曰氣熱味辛陽也浮也入手足陽明經然辛熱耗散能動脾肺)(之火多用令人目昬食料尤不宜之)主治温中下氣補腰脚殺腥氣消食除胃冷隂疝癖(藏器)霍亂冷氣心痛血氣(大明)水瀉虚痢嘔逆醋心産後洩痢與阿魏和合良得訶子人參桂心乾薑治臟腑虚冷膓鳴神效(李珣)治頭痛鼻淵牙痛(時珍)發明(宗奭曰蓽茇走膓胃冷氣嘔吐心腹滿痛者宜之多服走泄真氣令人膓虚下重頌曰按唐太)(宗實錄云貞觀中上以氣痢久未痊服名醫藥不應因詔訪求其方有術士進黄牛乳煎蓽茇方御用有)(效劉禹錫亦記其事云後累試於虚冷者必效時珍曰牛乳煎詳見獸部牛乳下蓽茇為頭痛鼻淵牙痛)(要藥取其辛熱能入陽明經散浮熱也)附方(舊二新八)冷痰惡心(蓽茇一兩為末食前用米湯服半錢 聖惠方)暴泄身冷(自汗甚則欲嘔小便清脈微弱宜已寒九治之蓽茇肉桂各二錢半髙良薑乾薑各三錢半為末糊)(丸梧子大每服三十丸薑湯下 和濟方)胃冷口酸(流清水心下連臍痛用蓽茇半兩厚朴薑)(汁浸炙一兩為末入熱鯽魚肉研和丸綠豆大每米飲下二十丸立效 余居士選竒方)瘴氣成塊(在腹不散用蓽茇一兩大黄一兩並生為末入麝香少許煉蜜丸梧子大每冷酒服三十丸 永類)(鈐方)婦人血氣(作痛及下血無時月水不調用蓽茇鹽炒蒲黄炒等分為末煉蜜丸梧子大每)(空心温酒服三十丸兩服即止名二神丸 陳氏方)偏頭風痛(蓽茇為末令患者口含温水隨)(左右痛以左右鼻吸一字有效 經驗良方)鼻流清涕(蓽茇末吹之有效 衛生易簡方)風蟲牙痛(蓽茇末揩之煎蒼耳湯潄去涎開本草權度用蓽茇末木鼈子肉研膏化 㗜鼻)(聖濟総錄用蓽茇胡椒等分為末化蠟丸麻子大每以一丸塞孔中)蓽勃沒氣味辛温無毒主治五勞七傷冷氣嘔逆心腹脹滿食不消化隂汗寒疝核腫婦人内冷無子治腰腎冷除血氣(藏器)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ヒチネ →ヒチハイ →ヒチハツ →ヒチバチ →ヒチフチ →ヒチフツ →ヒツネ →ヒツハイ →ヒツハツ →ヒツバチ →ヒツフチ →ヒツフツ →マメネ →マメハイ →マメハツ →マメバチ →マメフチ →マメフツ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ヒチネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-580dc9cabe275c4200659fee47b92493c2a17fec1a028d015fe37f7fdf8ffa5e",
  "term": "ヒチネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒチハイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9be15f9a1e8f0555a7db7a2b1a75fe871bf6f811d4822eeabdccdfa7a8fb5fce",
  "term": "ヒチハイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒチハツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b840e6a512bc82a11718953ae4ca5b4c22b324bc596fd2a0febd08a9258672f",
  "term": "ヒチハツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒチバチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e5e27773cf65f5796041c7dcc8c44183f518c56c777897d42f40a19e984f9016",
  "term": "ヒチバチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒチフチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1779bb0fe06ac965aa1f8a1c1b9980d180e85039277b264ef7aaa88a4e87aca0",
  "term": "ヒチフチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒチフツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fcf04eecdba00f8ef25b6a7c0fccb1cfe7d2d1e06593dc459514171fddbbe26e",
  "term": "ヒチフツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7037d1b6dcb484c3c94a462bfef900f80835397ef2a301c8f7c859b0a6d9dc05",
  "term": "ヒツネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツハイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-01c54f95a41ac8c4616a06f349032c9092cd72d102ba12d8cc323f57638da4b0",
  "term": "ヒツハイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツハツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b1c1ec6e08ceb562474b96bbf69984ce00fdd98b4a9bd3e07fe85128aaabe6fd",
  "term": "ヒツハツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツバチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-14748ce9bad898b19d6a47d40f9af26eb24226fb08b9776901987cd2a0a31af4",
  "term": "ヒツバチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツフチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-76e5eea14155d2dbe9997b90e293378a22a16bba8109cd1db5fac7d862991231",
  "term": "ヒツフチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツフツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-85035184709370eeed68bbb63028028c53b0cd058c76cfe981782388bf4882db",
  "term": "ヒツフツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-742371d68ba369a9582cbe34ab27d153b1f1366d62b0f07dc34698472074ca72",
  "term": "マメネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメハイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1da724ad1c1310830ecbf8bf1073fd00a93440ab8e185ef25b0d1f18d8518d6d",
  "term": "マメハイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメハツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a5f23b132c0fbf895674acbb27a2a57196d402d24f65833f8e4838bb593f7a5e",
  "term": "マメハツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメバチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e77a8df0a2fe023e88b34e6d6a7ea74a19378c3aa109a78f6c32c608fd9db99b",
  "term": "マメバチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメフチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-58a33c63a200b9580cfae8af513639e2c6950cdad0af61f0d434e22ad6b1caad",
  "term": "マメフチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マメフツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfa8eed720b9915e5973a5e3af6e5262b624d0732c22b8358db98e09b8712d96",
  "term": "マメフツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蓽茇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
76,959用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
c06b845ad503328d1db83601cf36622eb5c0e5b37df734ac0c46bf9feba9bd23