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本草条目

爪甲

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“爪甲”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

爪甲(綱目)釋名筋退(時珍曰爪甲者筋之餘膽之外候也靈樞經云用應爪爪厚色黄者膽厚爪薄色紅)(者膽薄爪堅色青者膽急爪耎色赤者膽緩爪直色白者膽直爪惡色黑者膽結)氣味甘鹹無毒主治鼻衂細刮㗜之立愈衆人甲亦可(宗奭)催生下胞衣利小便治尿血及隂陽易病破傷中風去目瞖(時珍)懐妊婦人爪甲取末㸃目去瞖障(藏器)附方(舊三十新二十)斬三尸法(太上𤣥科云常以庚辰日去手爪甲午日去足爪每年七)(月十六日將爪甲燒灰和水服之三尸九蟲皆滅名曰斬三尸 一云甲寅日三尸遊兩手剪去手爪甲)(甲午日三尸遊兩足剪去足爪甲)消除脚氣(每寅日割手足甲少侵肉去脚…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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用原书别名继续查：筋退 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷五十二
记录别名
筋退
使用权限
开放许可
爪甲(綱目)釋名筋退(時珍曰爪甲者筋之餘膽之外候也靈樞經云用應爪爪厚色黄者膽厚爪薄色紅)(者膽薄爪堅色青者膽急爪耎色赤者膽緩爪直色白者膽直爪惡色黑者膽結)氣味甘鹹無毒主治鼻衂細刮㗜之立愈衆人甲亦可(宗奭)催生下胞衣利小便治尿血及隂陽易病破傷中風去目瞖(時珍)懐妊婦人爪甲取末㸃目去瞖障(藏器)附方(舊三十新二十)斬三尸法(太上𤣥科云常以庚辰日去手爪甲午日去足爪每年七)(月十六日將爪甲燒灰和水服之三尸九蟲皆滅名曰斬三尸 一云甲寅日三尸遊兩手剪去手爪甲)(甲午日三尸遊兩足剪去足爪甲)消除脚氣(每寅日割手足甲少侵肉去脚氣 外臺秘要)破傷中風(手足十指甲香油炒研熱酒調呷服之汁出便好 普濟治破傷風手足顫掉搐揺)(不已用人手足指甲燒存性六錢薑制南星獨活丹砂各二錢為末分作二服酒下立效)隂陽易病(用手足爪甲二十片中衣襠一片燒灰分三服温酒下男用女女用男)小兒腹脹(父母)(指爪甲燒𫝊乳上飲之 千金)小便轉胞(自取爪甲燒灰水服)男女淋疾(同上 並)(肘后)小便尿血(人指甲半錢頭髪一錢半燒研末每服一錢空心温酒下 聖濟録)妊婦尿血(取夫指甲燒灰酒服 千金方)胞衣不下(取本婦手足爪甲燒灰酒服即令有力婦)(人抱起將竹筒於胷前趕下 聖惠)諸痔腫痛(蠶繭内入男子指甲令滿外用童子頂髮纒裹)(燒存性研末蜜調傅之仍日日吞牛膽制過槐子甚效 萬表積善堂方)針刺入肉(凡針折入)(肉及竹木刺者刮人指甲末用酸棗擣爛塗之次日定出 聖惠方)飛絲入目(刮爪甲末同津)(液㸃之其絲自聚㧞出也 危氏得效方)物入目中(左手爪甲刀刮屑末燈草蘸㸃瞖上三次)(即出也)癍痘生瞖　一切目疾(並以木賊擦取爪甲末同朱砂末等分研匀以)(露水捜丸芥子大每以一粒㸃入目内 聖惠)目花生瞖(刀刮爪甲細末和乳㸃之 集簡方)目生珠管(手爪甲燒灰貝齒燒灰龍骨各半兩為末日㸃三四次 聖惠方)積年瀉血(百藥不效用人指甲炒焦麝香各二錢半乾薑炮三兩白礬枯過敗皮巾燒灰各一兩為末每粥飲)(一錢日二服 聖濟總録)鼻出衂血(刀刮指甲細末吹之即止試騐 簡便方)
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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ソウカン →ソウキノエ →ソウコウ →ソウツメ →ソウヨロイ →ツメカン →ツメキノエ →ツメコウ →ツメツメ →ツメヨロイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ソウカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ba613a6125fd33e17df72601b65e10f9f4a4a14a50d3b8bd4bcc613f0774f758",
  "term": "ソウカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウキノエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-de8fca1246e4b4a900ed45de516a1e38702eb0f8bb47f0f8d38e0a9f627872bc",
  "term": "ソウキノエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1826fd6497333c9e82667f4f8aea4cfd79a3f38d5d6bfa0b4e28509d8e0611c8",
  "term": "ソウコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウツメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-afb3d1e1992f070f23094de0e74bd01887a9b5be47e24f036be5f52d99b854d7",
  "term": "ソウツメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウヨロイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2f27c9662d08455d68641236a741e35c0b5d37fa135f3bbb60541e44b694ed9c",
  "term": "ソウヨロイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツメカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-688c3ae1ff1900614796adb9dfaa488c3f6c5a348f1cf42f68621f3ac5e45359",
  "term": "ツメカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツメキノエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4749c83e16456d41f117c60988ba34392bc96dc5a876af534c3e0e7b8f8377cc",
  "term": "ツメキノエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツメコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-39ba65091cd9fb4816e30702d2cd1b500cdbcbf890d7e3811654031ecc030362",
  "term": "ツメコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツメツメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ddd22db3529b6f75895434559a19a7c8002ec79957f307f3a574ddbd34a0d02b",
  "term": "ツメツメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツメヨロイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d26037fe8670b9310c6efeeb4366cbe4496c6ce8b3f8772d5ed30f5553179762",
  "term": "ツメヨロイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "爪甲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
12,284用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
bf2e89e14e2520d7dc06babc544863b178c167b4b36d42b3e9b9d0d1027cd278