本草条目

紫菀

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“紫菀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

润肺，泻火辛温润肺，苦温下气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

补虚调中，消痰止渴。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治寒热结气，咳逆上气，咳吐脓血（专治血痰，为血劳圣药），肺经虚热，小儿惊痫（亦虚而有热）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能开喉痹，取恶涎，然辛散性滑，不宜多用独用（《本草汇》云∶苦能达下，辛可益金，故吐血保肺，收为上剂。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

虽入至高善于达下，使气化及于州都，小便自利，人所不知。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

李士材曰∶辛而不燥，润而不寒，补而不滞，诚金玉君子，非多用独用，不能速效。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

润肺，泻火辛温润肺，苦温下气。补虚调中，消痰止渴。治寒热结气，咳逆上气，咳吐脓血（专治血痰，为血劳圣药），肺经虚热，小儿惊痫（亦虚而有热）。能开喉痹，取恶涎，然辛散性滑，不宜多用独用（《本草汇》云∶苦能达下，辛可益金，故吐血保肺，收为上剂。虽入至高善于达下，使气化及于州都，小便自利，人所不知。李士材曰∶辛而不燥，润而不寒，补而不滞，诚金玉君子，非多用独用，不能速效。州都，膀胱也）。根作节、紫色润软者良（人多以车前、旋复根伪之，误服误人）。去头须蜜水浸，焙用。款冬为使。恶天雄、瞿麦、本、远志。畏茵陈。白者名菀（时珍曰∶紫入血分，白入气分）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（14 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シウチ →シウツ →シウン →シエン →シオン →シソノ →シツム →ムラサキウチ →ムラサキウツ →ムラサキウン →ムラサキエン →ムラサキオン →ムラサキソノ →ムラサキツム →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シウチ

{
  "id": "jp-name-31338c5a23b8b86648b53fb621c9f240262704cdf0fa89319c7299b46ecff5b9",
  "term": "シウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シウツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d06d4b02dc7b17fd624ac11a09a1d4b3f22b4f9a1466c6a6fbdd8667b7d95c49",
  "term": "シウツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シウン

{
  "id": "jp-name-5d699db5eb8e593ee3674492a091194a2ca0d1dfbdbe0d6b0eced8fdfacc5f99",
  "term": "シウン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シエン

{
  "id": "jp-name-5263ee1b62f9a74fd9c2e1d2fdc571570008680325e4077cd470b430ef8ac5aa",
  "term": "シエン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シオン

{
  "id": "jp-name-b5dbea57265a6fe63aab23f5a48c1f077ec437bc643460b58d88293941edf1ac",
  "term": "シオン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シソノ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e4b7d055735dd56f5ba02a88301f15b1a14f73828ac83a006f55375350d0ef2b",
  "term": "シソノ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シツム

{
  "id": "jp-name-0371645ba5273b9ac33098ef91f94b8e427b9f1a8006ba1b18382797870a7dab",
  "term": "シツム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキウチ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e332e4597693f4550d4b1982fd00844348c5aa0e822c9570395a52a032bb2119",
  "term": "ムラサキウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキウツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-11f73e77747f2b9a820aa930fdf26dff3216dc0c9c4a383cdf5f6a41559b3749",
  "term": "ムラサキウツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキウン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ee06933302612269497cb072dfc7cd4f949be2e74581a6c1c8a525be2de51753",
  "term": "ムラサキウン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキエン

{
  "id": "jp-name-c4d60c21ac73891b1f9441c59ba878c089dcdbf7980717334365c848a08cfe7a",
  "term": "ムラサキエン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキオン

{
  "id": "jp-name-3b3c8ec248d664549aa2aefc6aa38d75e382e3cf8198989d89a58d6133187a1d",
  "term": "ムラサキオン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキソノ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7b2d38655f68ff3b23cd6ca64fcbe2a5b026399fc25a243c11c035d1a6081ca0",
  "term": "ムラサキソノ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ムラサキツム

{
  "id": "jp-name-c1d34712afb526d43bcc97d7be1a04bec631be21dd3c21f8e793cc1b83f43158",
  "term": "ムラサキツム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 50,322用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: bf20cb744d26dcf3a7aa9bd7a6b30bd42be0b8a4e874f6554298bbcb0a11afb8