本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「假蘇」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
假蘇(本經中品) 校正(自菜部移入此)釋名薑芥(别錄)荆芥(吳普)鼠蓂(本經𢎞景曰假蘇方藥不復用恭曰此即菜中荆芥)(也薑芥聲訛爾先居草部今錄入菜部士良曰荆芥本草呼為假蘇假蘇又别是一物葉銳多野生以香)(氣似蘇故呼為蘇頌曰醫官陳巽言江左人謂假蘇荆芥實兩物蘇恭以本草一名薑芥荆芥聲訛謂為)(荆芥非矣時珍曰按呉普本草云假蘇一名荆芥葉似落藜而細蜀中生噉之普乃東漢末人去别錄時)(未逺其言當不謬故唐人蘇恭祖其說而陳士良蘇頌復啟為兩物之疑亦臆說耳曰蘇曰薑曰芥皆因)(氣味辛香如蘇如薑如芥也)集解(别錄曰假蘇生漢中川澤頌曰今處處有…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
假蘇(本經中品) 校正(自菜部移入此)釋名薑芥(别錄)荆芥(吳普)鼠蓂(本經𢎞景曰假蘇方藥不復用恭曰此即菜中荆芥)(也薑芥聲訛爾先居草部今錄入菜部士良曰荆芥本草呼為假蘇假蘇又别是一物葉銳多野生以香)(氣似蘇故呼為蘇頌曰醫官陳巽言江左人謂假蘇荆芥實兩物蘇恭以本草一名薑芥荆芥聲訛謂為)(荆芥非矣時珍曰按呉普本草云假蘇一名荆芥葉似落藜而細蜀中生噉之普乃東漢末人去别錄時)(未逺其言當不謬故唐人蘇恭祖其說而陳士良蘇頌復啟為兩物之疑亦臆說耳曰蘇曰薑曰芥皆因)(氣味辛香如蘇如薑如芥也)集解(别錄曰假蘇生漢中川澤頌曰今處處有之葉似落藜而細初生香辛可噉人取作生菜古方)(稀用近世醫家為要藥並取花實成穗者曝乾入藥又有胡荆芥俗呼新羅荆芥又有石荆芥生山石間)(體性相近入藥亦同時珍曰荆芥原是野生今為世用遂多栽蒔二月布子生苗炒食辛香方莖細葉似)(獨帚葉而狹小淡黄綠色八月開小花作穗成房房如紫蘇房内有細子如葶藶子狀黄赤色連穗收采)(用之)正誤(藏器曰張鼎食療本草荆芥一名析蓂誤矣䓆蓂自有本條見草部時珍曰汪機本草㑹編言)(假蘇是白蘇亦誤矣白蘇乃荏也見後)莖穗氣味辛温無毒(詵曰作菜食乆動渇疾熏人五臟神 反驢肉無鱗魚詳後發)(明下)主治寒熱鼠瘻瘰〓生瘡破結聚氣下瘀血除濕疸(本經)去邪除勞渇冷風出汗煑汁服之擣爛醋和傅丁腫腫毒(藏器)單用治惡風賊風口面喎斜遍身〓痺心虚忘事益力添精辟邪毒氣通利血脈傳送五臟不足氣助脾胃(甄權)主血勞風氣壅滿背脊疼痛虚汗理丈夫脚氣筋骨煩疼及隂陽毒傷寒頭痛頭旋目眩手足筋急(士良)利五臟消食下氣醒酒作菜生熟皆可食并煎茶飲之以豉汁煎服治暴傷寒能發汗(日華)治婦人血風及瘡疥為要藥(蘇頌)産後中風身强直研末酒服(孟詵)散風熱清頭目利咽喉消瘡腫治項強目中黑花及生瘡隂㿗吐血衂血下血血痢崩中痔漏(時珍)發明(元素曰荆芥辛苦氣味俱薄浮而升陽也好古曰肝經氣分藥也能搜肝氣時珍曰荆芥入足)(厥隂經氣分其功長於袪風邪散瘀血破結氣消瘡毒盖厥隂乃風木也主血而相火寄之故風病血病)(瘡病為要藥其治風也賈丞相稱為再生丹許學士謂有神聖功戴院使許為産後要藥蕭存敬呼為一)(捻金陳無擇隱為舉卿古拜散夫豈無故而得此隆譽哉按唐韻荆字舉卿切芥字古拜切盖二字之反)(切隱語以秘其方也又曰荆芥反魚蟹河豚之說本草醫方並未言及而稗官小說往往載之按李廷飛)(延夀書云凡食一切無鱗魚忌荆芥食黄鱨魚後食之令人吐血惟地漿可解與蟹同食動風又蔡條鐵)(山叢話云予居嶺嶠見食黄顙魚犯薑芥者立死甚於釣吻洪邁夷堅志云呉人魏幾道啖黄顙魚羮後)(采荆芥和茶飲少頃足痒上徹心肺狂走足皮欲裂急服藥兩日乃解陶九成輟耕錄云凡食河豚不可)(服荆芥藥大相反予在江隂見一儒者因此䘮命韋航細談云凡服荆芥風藥忌食魚楊誠齊曽見一人)(立致於死也時珍按荆芥乃日用之藥其相反如此故詳錄之以為警戒又按物類相感志言河豚用荆)(芥同煑三五次換水則無毒其說與諸書不同何哉大抵養生者寜守前說為戒可也)附方(舊四新二十七)頭項風强(八月後取荆芥穗作枕及鋪牀下立春日去之 千金方)風熱頭痛(荆芥穗石膏等分為末每服二錢茶調下 永類鈐方)風熱牙痛(荆芥)(根烏桕根葱根等分煎湯頻含潄之)小兒驚癎(一百二十種用荆芥穗二兩白礬半生半枯一)(兩為末糊丸黍米大硃砂為衣每薑湯下二十丸日二服 醫學集成)一切偏風(口眼喎斜)(用青荆芥一斤青薄荷一斤同入砂盆内研爛生絹絞汁於甆器中煎成膏漉去滓三分之一將二分日)(乾為末以膏和丸梧子大每服三十丸湯下早暮各一服忌動風物 經驗方) 中風口噤(荆芥穗為末酒服二錢立愈名荆芥散賈似道云此方出曾公談錄前後用之甚驗其子名順者病此已)(革服之即定真再生丹也)産後中風(華佗愈風散治婦人産後中風口噤手足瘛㢔如角弓或)(産後血運不省人事四肢强直或心眼倒築吐瀉欲死用荆芥穗子微焙為末每服三錢豆淋酒調服或)(童子小便服之口噤則挑齒灌之斷噤則灌入鼻中其效如神大抵産後太眩則汗出而腠理踈則易於)(中風也時珍曰此方諸書盛稱其妙姚僧坦集驗方以酒服名如聖散云藥下可立待應效陳氏方名舉)(卿古拜散蕭存敬方用古老錢煎湯服名一捻金王貺指迷方加當歸等分水煎服許叔微本事方云此)(藥委有竒效神聖之功一婦人産後睡久及醒則昬昬如醉不省人事醫用此藥及交加散云服後當睡)(必以左手搔頭用之果然昝殷産寳方云此病多因怒氣傷肝或憂氣内鬱或坐草受風而成急宜服此)(藥也戴原禮證治要訣名獨行散賈似道恱生隨抄呼為再生丹)産後迷悶(因怒氣發熱迷)(悶者獨行散用荆芥穗以新瓦半炒半生為末童子小便服一二錢若角弓反張以豆淋酒下或剉散童)(尿煎服極妙盖荆芥乃産後要藥而角弓反張乃婦人急候得此證者十存一二而已 戴原禮要訣)産後血運(築心□倒風縮欲死者取乾荆芥穂𢷬篩末每用二錢七童子小便一酒盞調勻熱)(服立效口噤者挑齒口閉者灌鼻中皆效近世名醫用之無不如神也 圖經本草)産後血眩(風虚精神昬胃荆芥穗一兩三錢桃仁五錢去皮尖炒為末水服三錢若喘加杏仁去皮尖炒甘草炒各)(三錢集保命)産後下痢(大荆芥四五穗於盞内燒存性不得犯油火入麝香少許以沸湯些)(須調下此藥雖微能愈大病不可忽之 深師方)産後鼻衂(荆芥焙研末童子小便服二錢)(海止方也婦人良方)九竅出血(荆芥煎酒通口服之 直指方)口鼻出血(如涌泉因)(酒色太過者荆芥燒研陳皮湯服二錢不過二服也)吐血不止(經驗方用荆芥連根洗搗汁半)(盞服乾穗為末亦可汁聖惠方用荆芥穗為末生地黄 調服二錢)小便尿血(荆芥縮砂等分)(為末糯米飲下三錢日三服 集簡)崩中不止(荆芥穗於麻油燈上燒焦為末每服二錢童子)(小便服此夏太君娘娘方也 婦人良方)痔漏腫痛(荆芥煑湯日日洗之 簡易方)大便下血(經驗方用荆芥炒為末每米飲服二錢婦人用酒下亦可拌麫作餛飩食之 簡便方用荆芥)(二兩槐花一兩同炒紫為末每服三錢清茶送下)小兒脫肛(荆芥皂角等分煎湯洗之以鐵)(漿塗上亦治子宮脫出 經驗方)隂㿗腫痛(荆芥穂瓦焙為散酒服二錢即消 夀域神方)小兒臍腫(荆芥煎湯洗淨以煨葱刮薄出火毒貼之即消 海上方)瘰〓潰爛(〓瘡)(牽至胸前兩腋塊如茄子大或牽至兩肩上四五年不能療者皆治之其效如神武進縣朱守仁傳云其)(項不能回頭用此數日滅可如瘡爛破者用荆芥根下一段剪碎煎沸湯温洗良久看爛破處紫黒以鍼)(一刺出血再洗三四次愈用樟腦雄黄等分為未麻油調掃上出水次日再洗再掃以愈為度 活法機)(要)丁腫諸毒(荆芥一握切以水五升煑取一升分二服冷飲 藥性論)一切瘡疥(荆芥末以地黄自然汁熬膏和丸梧子大每服三十五丸茶酒任下 普濟方)脚椏濕爛(荆芥)(葉搗傳之簡便方)纒脚生瘡(荆芥燒灰葱汁調傅先以甘草湯洗之 摘𤣥方)小兒風寒(煩熱有痰不省人事荆芥穂半兩焙麝香片腦各一字為末每茶服半錢大人亦冶 普濟方)頭目諸疾(一切眼〓血勞風氣頭痛頭旋目眩荆芥穗為末每酒服三錢 龍樹論)癃閉不通(小腹急痛無問久新荆芥大黄為末等分每温水服二錢小便不通大黄減半大便不通荆芥)(減半名倒換散 普濟方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-4b6e2fbc7ef8e60cc36fb6f11f95a6df1914cb4c6c5d09d6e1c70f100417d409",
"term": "カス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a91fde7840260819b6331c1d275ae2bf97bcb9ca1bd5240d84d9f922af3f201e",
"term": "カソ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-daf0d311aba2997dec633c396b5db20970e5056b0f9e73772ed4448bfe5dd04e",
"term": "カヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-83c7b7261b8830c707e1a7b9c318112e265a05188f503eb7fceef6ee02bb257d",
"term": "カリス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-40dce9b0f5ed43a1c9f050e7dbe09b383e4d0da1cc5145165f6b93b533edb4db",
"term": "カリソ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a8a75f7d1b7a78c0053dea2551f7afe323d0c5006224b884eccdf13b6d2b31c2",
"term": "カリヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e0f75558f89395afa3f5f0bb518f63b284db753d273a1be7a33e4e8f3aebefa4",
"term": "ケス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3be5e254b45ed4ed0e046763219c1fa5d8ebae035cacc4b1728030152f174d0e",
"term": "ケソ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-78f4a215c5d392ca3097c2aa34d736295a201cec16f189f424d65efb0771cb65",
"term": "ケヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-baf6dd870aabb097f0214dc21f830be430dd883dd96a7f39c8b3cf4a39a8a46f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "假蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。