本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蕓薹”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蕓薹(唐本草)釋名寒菜(胡居士方)胡菜(同上)薹菜(埤雅)薹芥(沛志)油菜(綱目曰時珍)(此菜易起薹須採其薹食則分枝必多故名蕓薹而淮人謂之薹芥即今油菜為其子可榨油也羌隴氐)(胡其地苦寒冬月多種此菜能歴霜雪種自胡來故服䖍通俗文謂之胡菜而胡洽居士百病方謂之寒)(菜皆取此義也或云塞外有地名雲臺戌始種此菜故名亦通)集解(恭曰别録云蕓薹乃人間所噉菜也宗奭曰蕓薹不甚香經冬根不死辟蠧於諸菜中亦不甚)(佳時珍曰蕓薹方藥多用諸家註亦不明令人不識為何菜珍訪考之乃今油菜也九月十月下種生葉)(形色微似白菜冬春採薹心為茹三月則老不可食開小黄…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蕓薹(唐本草)釋名寒菜(胡居士方)胡菜(同上)薹菜(埤雅)薹芥(沛志)油菜(綱目曰時珍)(此菜易起薹須採其薹食則分枝必多故名蕓薹而淮人謂之薹芥即今油菜為其子可榨油也羌隴氐)(胡其地苦寒冬月多種此菜能歴霜雪種自胡來故服䖍通俗文謂之胡菜而胡洽居士百病方謂之寒)(菜皆取此義也或云塞外有地名雲臺戌始種此菜故名亦通)集解(恭曰别録云蕓薹乃人間所噉菜也宗奭曰蕓薹不甚香經冬根不死辟蠧於諸菜中亦不甚)(佳時珍曰蕓薹方藥多用諸家註亦不明令人不識為何菜珍訪考之乃今油菜也九月十月下種生葉)(形色微似白菜冬春採薹心為茹三月則老不可食開小黄花四瓣如芥花結莢收子亦如芥子灰赤色)(炒過榨油黃色燃燈甚明食之不及蔴油近人因有油利種者亦廣云)莖葉氣味辛温無毒(大明曰凉别録曰春月食之能發膝痼疾詵曰先患腰脚者不)(可多食食之加劇又損陽氣發瘡及口齒病胡臭人不可食又能生腹中諸蟲道家特忌以為五葷之一)主治風遊丹腫乳癰(唐本草)破癥瘕結血(開寳)治産後血風及瘀血(日華)煮食治腰脚痺擣葉傅女人吹奶(藏器)治瘭疽豌豆瘡散血消腫伏蓬砂(時珍)發明(藏器曰蕓薹破血故産婦宜食之馬志曰今俗方言病人得喫蕓薹是宜血病也思邈曰貞觀)(七年三月予在内江縣飲多至夜覺四體骨肉疼痛至曉頭痛額角有丹如彈丸腫痛至午通腫目不能)(開經日幾斃予思本草蕓薹治風遊丹腫遂取葉擣傳隨手即消其騐如神也亦可擣汁服之)附方(新八)赤火丹毒(方見上)天火熱瘡(初起似疿漸如水泡似火燒瘡赤色)(急速能殺人蕓薹葉擣汁調大黄芒消生鐵衣等分塗之 近效方)風熱腫毒(蕓薹苗葉根蔓)(菁根各三兩為末以雞子清和貼之即消無蔓菁即以商陸根代之甚効也 近效方)手足瘭疽(此疽喜著手足肩背累累如赤豆剝之汁出用蕓薹葉煮汁服一升并食乾熟菜數頓少與鹽醬冬)(月用子研水服 千金方)異疽似癰(而小有異膿如小豆汁今日去明日滿用蕓薹擣熟布袋)(盛於熱灰中煨熟更互熨之不過三二度無葉用乾者 千金)豌豆斑瘡(蕓薹葉煎湯洗之)(外臺祕要)血痢腹痛(日夜不止以蕓薹葉擣汁二合入蜜一合温服 聖惠方)腸風下血(同上)子氣味辛温無毒主治夢中洩精與鬼交(思邈)取油傅頭令髪長黑(藏器)行滯血破冷氣消腫散結治産難産後心腹諸疾赤丹熱腫金瘡血痔(時珍)發明(時珍曰蕓薹菜子葉同功其味辛氣温能温能散其用長於行血滯破結氣故古方消腫散結)(治産後一切心腹氣血痛諸遊風丹毒熱腫瘡痔諸藥咸用之經水行後加入四物湯服之云能斷産又)(治小兒驚風貼其頂𩕄則引氣上出也婦人方治産難歌云黃金花結粟米實細研酒下十五粒靈丹功)(效妙如神難産之時能救急)附方(新十二)蕓薹散(治産後惡露不下血結衝心刺痛將來纔遇胃寒踏冷其血必往來)(心腹間刺痛不可忍謂之血母并治産後心腹諸疾産後三日不可無此用蕓薹子炒當歸桂心赤芍藥)(等分每酒服二錢趕下惡物 楊氏産乳)産後血運(蕓薹子生地黄等分為末每服三錢薑七)(片酒水各半盞童便半盞煎七分温服即甦 温隠居海上方)補血破氣(追氣丸治婦人血刺)(小腹痛不可忍亦可常服補血虚破氣塊甚效用蕓薹子微炒桂心各一兩髙良薑半兩為末醋糊丸梧)(子大每淡醋湯下五丸 沈存中靈苑方)腸風臟毒(下血蕓薹子生用甘草炙為末每服二錢)(水煎服之 普濟方)頭風作痛(蕓薹子一分大黃三分為末㗜鼻)風熱牙痛(蕓薹)(子白芥子角茴香等分為末㗜鼻左㗜右右㗜左 聖惠)小兒天釣(蕓薹子生烏頭去皮尖各二)(錢為末每用一錢水調塗頂上名塗頂散 聖濟總録)風瘡不愈(陳菜子油同穿山甲末熬)(成膏塗之即愈 攝生衆妙方)熱癤腫毒(蕓薹子狗頭骨等分為末醋和傅之 千金方)傷損接骨(蕓薹子一兩小茴香炒二合龍骨少許為末醋調成膏攤紙上貼之 乾坤祕韞)湯火傷灼(菜子油調蚯蚓屎搽之 楊起簡便單方)蜈蚣螫傷(菜子油傾地上擦地上油)(摻之即好勿令四眼人見 陸氏積徳堂方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-cd8bbd491be2477640105fa95f580a5981f0c6e5ad3972ca9c8dea18ff45d3c7",
"term": "アブラナアブラナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-947290d1fa56cd7d41ef600eaef648885f19f18c7635fa05edd849a8448bd5da",
"term": "アブラナタイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-498472ae626685f59d2d062d625946743f68094bbf5186c484a3bb1a3ab44e4d",
"term": "アブラナダイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e5c348134949cca4af657cb2207d31fc8091e63c5eb961d6b5c38f05f56dcf4c",
"term": "アブラナトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-763e4c3cc1f83ec86be6be6b8a0277b63e08bbb67520f0e240be1c292cc380bd",
"term": "ウンアブラナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-64ae6037c9fdcc878120888c58002934912d195722a3ee345bb4495de2602713",
"term": "ウンタイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8b6441d54586403dce3b082fd8d5e64e43fd74706f94a75f5ca9102cd75dceb4",
"term": "ウンダイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4a64d8029693d44c0533dd239f9b426fa4338ece15e480fe392a3463d3955083",
"term": "ウントウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ba048e4d39aed995f06f11a9323c892c3d6652b94720f08a9876c97b5cc3046a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蕓薹",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。