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本草条目

車前

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“車前”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

車前(本經上品)釋名當道(本經)芣苡(音浮以)馬舄(音昔)牛遺(並别録)牛舌(詩疏)車輪菜(救荒)地衣(綱目)〓蟇衣(别録時珍曰按爾雅云芣苡馬舄牛遺車前陸機詩疏云)(此草好生道邊及牛馬跡中故有車前當道馬舄牛遺之名舄足履也幽州人謂之牛舌蝦蟇喜藏伏于)(下故江東稱為〓蟇衣又韓詩外傳言直曰車前瞿曰芣苡恐亦强說也瞿乃生于兩旁者)集解(别録曰車前生真定平澤邱陵阪道中五月五日採隂乾宏景曰人家及路邊甚多韓詩言芣)(苡是木似李食其實宜子孫者謬矣恭曰今出開州者勝頌曰今江湖淮甸近汴北地處處有之春初生)(苗葉布地如匙面累年者長及尺餘中抽…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：當道 →芣苡 →馬舄 →牛遺 →牛舌 →車輪菜 →地衣 →〓蟇衣 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十六
记录别名
當道、芣苡、馬舄、牛遺、牛舌、車輪菜、地衣、〓蟇衣
使用权限
开放许可
車前(本經上品)釋名當道(本經)芣苡(音浮以)馬舄(音昔)牛遺(並别録)牛舌(詩疏)車輪菜(救荒)地衣(綱目)〓蟇衣(别録時珍曰按爾雅云芣苡馬舄牛遺車前陸機詩疏云)(此草好生道邊及牛馬跡中故有車前當道馬舄牛遺之名舄足履也幽州人謂之牛舌蝦蟇喜藏伏于)(下故江東稱為〓蟇衣又韓詩外傳言直曰車前瞿曰芣苡恐亦强說也瞿乃生于兩旁者)集解(别録曰車前生真定平澤邱陵阪道中五月五日採隂乾宏景曰人家及路邊甚多韓詩言芣)(苡是木似李食其實宜子孫者謬矣恭曰今出開州者勝頌曰今江湖淮甸近汴北地處處有之春初生)(苗葉布地如匙面累年者長及尺餘中抽數莖作長穂如鼠尾花甚細蜜青色微赤結實如葶藶赤黒色)(今人五月採苗七月八月採實人家園圃或種之蜀中尤尚北人取根日乾作紫花賣之甚誤所用陸機)(言嫰苗作茹大滑今人不復噉之時珍曰王旻山居録有種車前剪苗食法則昔人常以為疏矣今野人)(猶採食之)子脩治(時珍曰凡用須以水淘洗去泥沙曬乾入湯液炒過用入丸散則以酒浸一夜蒸熟硏爛)(作餠曬乾焙硏)氣味甘寒無毒(别録曰鹹權曰甘平大明曰常山為之使)主治氣癃止痛利水道小便除濕痺久服輕身耐老(本經)男子傷中女子淋瀝不欲食養肺强隂益精令人有子明目療赤痛(别録)去風毒肝中風熱毒風衝眼赤痛障翳腦痛淚出壓丹石毒去心胸煩熱(甄權)養肝(蕭炳)治婦人難産(陸機)導小腸熱止暑濕瀉痢(時珍)發明(宏景曰車前子性冷利仙經亦服餌之云令人身輕能跳越岸谷不老長生也頌曰車前子入)(藥最多駐景丸用車前兔絲二物蜜丸食下服古今以為竒方也好古曰車前子能利小便而不走氣與)(茯苓同功時珍曰按神仙服食經云車前一名地衣雷之精也服之形化八月採之今車前五月子巳老)(而云七八月者地氣有不同爾唐張籍詩云開州午月車前子作藥人皆道有神慚愧文君憐病眼三千)(里外寄閑人觀此亦以五月採開州者為良又可見其治目之功大抵入服食須佐他藥如六味地黄丸)(之用澤瀉可也若單用則泄太過恐非乆服之物歐陽公常得暴下病國醫不能治夫人買市人藥一帖)(進之而愈力叩其方則車前子一味為末米飲服二錢匕云此藥利水道而不動氣水道利則清濁分而)(穀藏自止矣)附方(舊七新五)小便血淋(作痛車前子曬乾為末每服二錢車前葉煎湯下 普濟方)石淋作痛(車前子二升以絹袋盛水八升煮取三升服之須臾石下 肘後方)老人淋病(身體熱甚車前子五合綿褁煮汁入青粱米四合煮粥食常服明目 燾親養老書)孕婦熱淋(車前子五兩葵根切一升以水五升煎取一升半分三服以利為度 梅師方)滑胎易産(車前子為末酒服方寸匕不飲酒者水調服詩云采采芣苡能令婦人樂有子也陸機注云治婦人産難)(故也方婦人良)横産不出(車前子末酒服二錢 子母秘録)隂冷悶疼(漸入)(囊内腫滿殺人車前子末飲服方寸匕日二服 千金方)癮疹入腹(體腫舌强車前子末粉之)(良方千金)隂下痒痛(車前子煮汁頻洗 外臺秘要)久患内障(車前子乾地黄)(麥門冬等分為末蜜丸如梧子大服之累試有效 聖恵方)補虚明目(駐景丸治肝腎俱虚)(眼昬黒花或生障翳迎風有淚久服補肝腎増目力車前子熟地黄酒蒸焙三兩兔絲子酒浸五兩為末)(煉蜜丸梧子大毎温酒下三十丸日二服 和劑局方)風熱目暗(濇痛車前子宣州黄連各)(一兩為末食後温酒服一錢日二服 聖恵方)草及根脩治(斆曰凡使須一窠有九葉内有蕊莖可長一尺二寸者和蕊葉根去上子稱一)(鎰者力全使葉勿使蕊莖剉細於新瓦上攤乾用)氣味甘寒無毒(土宿真君曰可伏硫黄結草砂伏五〓粉霜)主治金瘡止血衂鼻瘀血血瘕下血小便赤止煩下氣除小蟲(别録)主隂㿉(之才)葉主泄精病治尿血能補五臟明目利小便通五淋(甄權)發明(宏景曰其葉搗汁服療泄精甚騐宗奭曰陶說大誤矣此藥甘滑利小便泄精氣有人作菜頻)(食小便不禁幾為所誤也)附方(舊四新七)小便不通(車前草一斤水三升煎取一升半分三服一方入冬𤓰汁一方)(入桑葉汁 百一方)初生尿澀(不通車前搗汁入蜜少許灌之 全幼心鑑)小便尿血(車前搗汁五合空心服 外臺秘要)鼻衂不止(生車前葉搗汁飲之甚善圖經本草)金瘡血出(車前葉搗傅之 千金方)熱痢不止(車前葉搗汁入蜜一合煎温服 聖恵方)産後血滲(入大小腸車前草汁一升入蜜一合和煎一沸分二服 崔氏方)濕氣腰痛(〓蟇草連根七科葱白連鬚七科棗七枚煮酒一瓶常服終身不發 蕳便方)喉痺乳蛾(〓蟇衣鳳尾草擂爛入霜梅肉煮酒各少許冄研絞汁以鵝翎刷患處隨手吐痰即消也 趙溍養疴漫)(筆)目赤作痛(車前草自然汁調朴硝末臥時塗眼胞上次早洗去 小兒目痛車前草汁和)(竹瀝㸃之聖濟總録)目中微翳(車前葉枸杞葉等分手中揉汁出以桑葉兩重褁之懸隂處一)(夜破桑葉取㸃不過三五度 十便良方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

キョススム →キョセン →キョゼン →キョマエ →クルマススム →クルマセン →クルマゼン →クルママエ →シャススム →シャセン →シャゼン →シャマエ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

キョススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-21b0a0a3cd9e69b979103459702c75810a3da329aa38230da687d1f711819cef",
  "term": "キョススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb286b6a0239129914aefc67c51fd0d28d796792a07e36d3f15c0ee9379b0d6c",
  "term": "キョセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-89364053ffa43ce5693453222b727de17ac688933af79c5c6f346fdc2b52e3be",
  "term": "キョゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e10258e70404abd0cd592abdccdca2c3aee3bc4d3a911d0e7cf9950b9e2b59cf",
  "term": "キョマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルマススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-975ab1531dc3e44138de858b8849dfbf8dfeead7b09a35c3d03eaaf92f936005",
  "term": "クルマススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルマセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-bea9108f1364fd5762aeeb0b63d40147e89a4b9ed573f0d723d8aad492a6ed52",
  "term": "クルマセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルマゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-3e803ed80f6c2ad92ff45c985f8fc475a0d4915dc52c3aab675e915694bfd247",
  "term": "クルマゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルママエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83a312ab17634439925aa08d5d81e6da1ab5bd1d77a209b95e041a0a6f953e71",
  "term": "クルママエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャススム
{
  "id": "jp-name-b9cddbf0c41d57c55cb95fa140a8c4132e9ea08b95a2b3822087713afe8404ca",
  "term": "シャススム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce477eb3a3db8a910566a4dfa7f365f7a875fe01093e29612f2f3afd4e22f933",
  "term": "シャセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d98f9ee4b8c34c9de2e8764cc9493925f5c198fa55e92745f143e448b442ddf8",
  "term": "シャゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャマエ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d163715fc1033cde39e1fbf796f3fb4996955a3ee4d38a0505326d7e8c0ac9b1",
  "term": "シャマエ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "車前",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
96,451用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
b8e64c41f8282b5b130294372ad65bc9dda47472364b34c78ea943b98fc0aa5e