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本草条目

黄耆

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“黄耆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

黄耆(本經上品)釋名黄茋(綱目)戴糝(本經)戴椹(别録又名獨椹)芰草(别録又名蜀脂)百本(别録)王孫(藥性論名時珍曰耆長也黄耆色黄為補藥之長故 今俗通作黄茋或作蓍者非矣蓍)(乃蓍龜之蓍音尸王孫與牡蒙同名異物)集解(别録曰黄耆生蜀郡山谷白水漢中二月十月采隂乾𢎞景曰第一出隴西洮陽色黄白甜美)(今亦難得次用黒水宕昌者色白肌理粗新者亦甘而温補又有蠶陵白水者色理勝蜀中者而冷補又)(有赤色者可作膏貼俗方多用道家不須恭曰今出原州及華原者最良蜀漢不復采用宜州寧州者亦)(佳頌曰今河東陜西州郡多有之根長一二尺以來獨莖或作叢生枝榦去…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：黄茋 →戴糝 →戴椹 →芰草 →百本 →王孫 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十二上
记录别名
黄茋、戴糝、戴椹、芰草、百本、王孫
使用权限
开放许可
黄耆(本經上品)釋名黄茋(綱目)戴糝(本經)戴椹(别録又名獨椹)芰草(别録又名蜀脂)百本(别録)王孫(藥性論名時珍曰耆長也黄耆色黄為補藥之長故 今俗通作黄茋或作蓍者非矣蓍)(乃蓍龜之蓍音尸王孫與牡蒙同名異物)集解(别録曰黄耆生蜀郡山谷白水漢中二月十月采隂乾𢎞景曰第一出隴西洮陽色黄白甜美)(今亦難得次用黒水宕昌者色白肌理粗新者亦甘而温補又有蠶陵白水者色理勝蜀中者而冷補又)(有赤色者可作膏貼俗方多用道家不須恭曰今出原州及華原者最良蜀漢不復采用宜州寧州者亦)(佳頌曰今河東陜西州郡多有之根長一二尺以來獨莖或作叢生枝榦去地二三寸其葉扶疎作羊齒)(状又如蒺藜苗七月中開黄紫花其實作莢子長寸許八月中采根用其皮折之如綿謂之綿黄耆然有)(數種有白水耆赤水耆木耆功用並同而力不及白水者木耆短而理横今人多以苜蓿根假作黄耆折)(皮亦似綿頗能亂真但苜蓿根堅而脆黄耆至柔靭皮微黄褐色肉中白色此為異耳承曰黄耆本出綿)(上者為良故名綿黄耆非謂其柔靭如綿也今圖經所繪憲州者地與綿上相隣也好古曰綿上即山西)(沁州白水在陜西同州黄耆味甘柔軟如綿能令人肥苜蓿根味苦而堅脆俗呼為土黄耆能令人瘦用)(者宜審嘉謨曰綿上沁州鄉名今有廵檢司白水赤水二鄉俱属隴西時珍曰黄耆葉似槐葉而微尖小)(又似蒺藜葉而微濶大青白色開黄紫花大如槐花結小尖角長寸許根長二三尺以𦂳實如箭簳者為)(良嫩苗亦可□淘茹食其子收之十月下種如種菜法亦可)修治(斆曰凡使勿用木耆草真相似只是生時葉短并根横也須去頭上皺皮蒸半日擘細於槐砧)(上剉用時珍曰今人但槌扁以蜜水塗炙數次以熟為度亦有以鹽湯潤透器盛於湯瓶蒸熟切用者)根氣味甘微温無毒(本經)白水者冷補(别録元素曰味甘氣温平氣薄)(味厚可升可降隂中陽也入手足太隂氣分又入手少陽足少隂命門之才曰茯苓為之使惡龜甲白鮮)(皮)主治癰疽乆敗瘡排膿止痛大風癩疾五痔鼠瘻補虚小兒百病(本經)婦人子臓風邪氣逐五臓間惡血補丈夫虚損五勞羸瘦止渇腹痛洩痢益氣利隂氣(别録)主虚喘腎衰耳聾療寒熱治發背内補(甄權)助氣壯筋骨長肉補血破癥癖瘰癧癭贅腸風血崩帶下赤白痢産前後一切病月候不匀痰𠻳頭風熱毒赤目(日華)治虚勞自汗補肺氣㵼肺火心火實皮毛益胃氣去肌熱及諸經之痛(元素)主太隂瘧疾陽維為病苦寒熱督脉為病逆氣裏急(好古)發明(𢎞景曰出隴西者温補出白水者冷補又有赤色者可作膏用消癰腫藏器曰虚而客熱用白)(水黄耆虚而客冷用隴西黄耆大明曰黄耆藥中補益呼為羊肉白水耆涼無毒排膿治血及煩悶熱毒)(骨蒸勞赤水耆涼無毒治血退熱毒餘功並同木耆涼無毒治煩排膿之力微於黄耆遇闕即倍用之元)(素曰黄耆甘温純陽其用有五補諸虚不足一也益元氣二也壯脾胃三也去肌熱四也排膿止痛活血)(生血内托隂疽為瘡家聖藥五也又曰補五臓諸虚治脉弦自汗瀉隂火去虚熱無汗則發之有汗則止)(之好古曰黄耆治氣虚盗汗并自汗及膚痛是皮表之藥治路血柔脾胃是中州之藥治傷寒尺脉不至)(補腎臓元氣是裏藥乃上中下内外三焦之藥也杲曰靈樞云衛氣者所以溫分肉而充皮膚肥腠理而)(司開闔黄耆既補三焦實胃氣與桂同功特比桂甘平不辛熱為異耳但桂則通血脉能破血而熱衛氣)(耆則益氣也又黄耆與人參甘草三味為除躁熱肌熱之聖藥脾胃一虚肺氣先絶必用黄耆温分肉益)(皮毛實腠理不令汗出以益元氣而補三焦震亨曰黄耆補元氣肥白而多汗者為宜若面黒形實而瘦)(者服之令人胸滿宜以三抝湯瀉之陳宗奭曰防風黄耆世多相須而用唐許𦙍宗初仕 為新蔡王外)(兵參軍時栁太后病風不能言脉沈而口噤〓宗曰既不能下藥宜湯氣蒸之藥入腠理周時可瘥乃造)(黄耆防風湯數斛置於牀下氣如烟霧其夕便得語也杲曰防風能制黄耆黄耆得防風其功愈大乃相)(畏而相使也震亨曰人之口通乎地鼻通乎天口以養隂鼻以養陽天主清故鼻不受有形而受無形地)(主濁故口受有形而兼乎無形栁太后之病不言若以有形之湯緩不及事今投以二物湯氣滿室則口)(鼻俱受非智者通神不可回生也胃杲曰小兒外物驚宜用黄連安神丸鎮心藥若脾 寒濕吐腹痛瀉)(痢青白宜用益黄散藥如脾胃伏火勞役不足之證及服巴豆之類胃虚而成慢驚者用益黄理中之藥)(必傷人命當於心經中以甘温補土之源更於脾土中以甘寒瀉火以酸凉補金使金旺火衰風木自平)(矣今立黄耆湯瀉火補金益土為神治之法用炙黄耆二錢人參一錢炙甘草五分白芍藥五分水一大)(盞煎半盞温服有機曰蕭山魏直著博愛心鑑三卷言小兒痘瘡惟 順逆險三證順者為吉不用藥逆)(者為凶不必用藥惟險乃悔吝之象當以藥轉危為安宜用保元湯加減主之此方原出東垣治慢驚土)(衰火旺之法今借而治痘以其内固營血外䕶衛氣滋助隂陽作為膿水其證雖異其理則同去白芍藥)(加生薑改名曰保元湯炙黄耆三錢人參二錢炙甘草一錢生薑一片水煎服之險證者初出圓暈乾紅)(少潤也将長光澤頂陷不起也既出雖起慘色不明也漿行色灰不榮也漿定光潤不消也漿老濕潤不)(斂也結痂而胃弱内虚也痂落而口渇不食也痂後生癰腫也癰腫潰而斂遲也凡有諸證並宜此湯或)(加芎藭加官桂加糯米以助之詳見本書嘉謨曰人參補中黄耆實表凡内傷脾胃發熱惡寒吐泄怠卧)(脹滿痞塞神短脉微者當以人參為君黄耆為臣若表虚自汗亡陽潰瘍痘疹隂瘡者當以黄耆為君人)(參為臣不可執一也)附方(舊五新九)小便不通(綿黄耆二錢水二盞煎一盞温服小兒減半 總微論)酒疸黄疾(心下懊痛足脛滿小便黄飲酒發赤黑黄斑由大醉當風入水所致黄耆二兩木蘭一兩)(為末酒服方寸七日三服 肘後方)氣虚白濁(黄茋鹽炒半兩茯苓一兩為末毎服一錢白湯)(下良經驗 方)治渇補虚(男子婦人諸虚不足煩悸焦渇面色萎黄不能飲食或先渇而後發)(瘡癤或先癰疽而後發渇並宜常服此藥平補氣血安和臓腑終身可免癰疽之疾用綿黄耆箭簳者去)(蘆六兩一半生焙一半以鹽水潤濕飯上蒸三次焙剉粉甘草一兩一半生用一半炙黄為末毎服二錢)(白湯㸃服早晨日午各一服亦可煎服名黄芪六一湯 外科精要)老人閟塞(綿黄耆陳皮去)(白各半兩為末毎服三錢用大麻子一合研爛以水濾漿煎至乳起入白蜜一匙再煎沸調藥空心服甚)(者不過二服此藥不冷不熱常服無秘塞之患其效如神和劑局方)腸風瀉血(黄耆黄連等分)(為末麪糊丸緑豆大毎服三十丸米飲下 孫用和秘寳方)尿血沙淋(痛不可忍黄耆人參)(等分為末以大蘿蔔一個切一指厚大四五片蜜二兩淹炙令盡不令焦㸃末食無時以鹽湯下 永類)(方)吐血不止(黄耆二錢半紫背浮萍五錢為末毎服一錢薑蜜水下 聖濟縂録)欬𠻳膿血(咽乾乃虚中有熱不可服涼藥以好黄耆四兩甘草一兩為末毎服二錢㸃湯服 席延賞方)肺癰得吐(黄耆二兩為末毎服二錢水一中盞煎至六分温服日三四服 聖惠方)甲疽瘡膿(生足趾甲邉赤肉突出時常舉發者黄耆二兩䕡茹一兩醋浸一宿以豬脂五合㣲火上煎取)(二合絞去滓以封瘡口上日三度其内自消 外臺秘要)胎動不安(腹痛下黄汁黄耆川芎藭)(各一兩糯米一合水一升煎半升分服 婦人良方)隂汗濕痒(綿黄耆酒炒為末以熟豬心㸃)(喫妙急趙真人濟 方)痒疽内固(黄耆人參各一兩為末入真龍腦一錢用生藕汁和丸緑)(豆大毎服二十丸温水下日日服 本事方)莖葉主治療渇及筋攣癰腫疽瘡(别録)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オウオイル →オウキ →オウギ →オウシ →キオイル →キキ →キギ →キシ →コウオイル →コウキ →コウギ →コウシ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オウオイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-197de3a084aa200d5627859c2d63eb93fe603d7dd4ce585f2f961c123fe2bd22",
  "term": "オウオイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-44090dfb8f0d61e535cb319ab949410af3e10de86c2e5898ed00c79ec2e32330",
  "term": "オウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c9030d8b8bc9ebfbc711f533ce0ce5c1c8c7b6451bf43e3f2e1c9ab32fd10387",
  "term": "オウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c1d893f319f8d0b52ed4a65d866289cfa870fe255470e84fb4ca051f2f73e42",
  "term": "オウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キオイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-5d86f543b3e8789e8b1f44618b785eb10f0ad6241e7fe0fb97771de5822a30b1",
  "term": "キオイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ef44bb637de24227c27a7cfce47bbaf99eb327bbcbabbc9a688606f55d6928a0",
  "term": "キキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6eadf1eda802c139b6395ac82e5758b1e98a59788845ea7a4307dfa41b4b7048",
  "term": "キギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0de6fd3c0005468fc6fc6622909deefc7c23f33d4ac35711eb95c1642fcd6c7",
  "term": "キシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウオイル
{
  "id": "jp-name-336ca93628fb84c0f9f8b9739610aab89d40544439e8bc6ccf9fb37b2aee3fac",
  "term": "コウオイル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0853061808cfbc78253dbc17b1f809e78dec320e00d353a56b5ffdffae3072ba",
  "term": "コウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-828f5007e701ca68c6bcb30c9fe60db580200b4561576c2c118a3026f19d3df8",
  "term": "コウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-991ec0b9ddd9d7782a440b8abffd15a7cda034bf9a41ac0e774736fff2558fba",
  "term": "コウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄耆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
12,083用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
b6942935e425e6798a469c5c0f0282369de0cc6d07cba43273a60ea905fff632