本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“牛膝”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
牛膝(本經上品)釋名牛莖(廣雅)百倍(本經)山莧菜(救荒)對節葉(宏景曰其莖有節似牛膝)(故以為名時珍曰本經又名百倍隠語也言其滋補之功如牛之多力也其葉似莧其節對生故俗有山)(莧對節之稱)集解(别録曰牛膝生河内川谷及臨朐二月八月十月採根隂亁普曰葉如夏藍莖本赤宏景曰今)(出近道蔡州者最長大柔潤其莖有節莖紫節大者為雄青細者為雌以雄為勝大明曰懐州者長白蘇)(州者色紫頌曰今江淮閩粤闗中亦有之然不及懐慶者為真春生苗莖髙二三尺青紫色有節如鶴膝)(及牛膝頭葉尖圓如匙兩兩相對於節上生花作穂秋結實甚細以根極長大至三尺而柔潤者為佳莖)(…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
牛膝(本經上品)釋名牛莖(廣雅)百倍(本經)山莧菜(救荒)對節葉(宏景曰其莖有節似牛膝)(故以為名時珍曰本經又名百倍隠語也言其滋補之功如牛之多力也其葉似莧其節對生故俗有山)(莧對節之稱)集解(别録曰牛膝生河内川谷及臨朐二月八月十月採根隂亁普曰葉如夏藍莖本赤宏景曰今)(出近道蔡州者最長大柔潤其莖有節莖紫節大者為雄青細者為雌以雄為勝大明曰懐州者長白蘇)(州者色紫頌曰今江淮閩粤闗中亦有之然不及懐慶者為真春生苗莖髙二三尺青紫色有節如鶴膝)(及牛膝頭葉尖圓如匙兩兩相對於節上生花作穂秋結實甚細以根極長大至三尺而柔潤者為佳莖)(葉亦可單用時珍曰牛膝處處有之謂土牛膝不堪服食惟北土及川中人家栽蒔者為良秋間收子至)(春種之其苗方莖暴節葉皆對生頗似莧葉而長且尖〓秋月開花作穂結子状如小鼠負䖝有濇毛皆)(貼莖倒生九月末取根水中浸兩宿挼去皮褁紥暴亁雖白直可貴而挼去白汁入藥不如留皮者力大)(也嫩苗可作菜茹)根修治(斆曰凡使去頭蘆以黄精自然汁浸一宿漉出剉焙乾用時珍曰今惟以酒浸入藥欲下)(行則生用滋補則焙用或酒拌蒸過用)氣味苦酸平無毒(普曰神農甘雷公酸無毒李當之温之才曰惡螢火龜甲陸英畏白)(前忌牛肉)主治寒濕痿痺四肢拘攣膝痛不可屈伸逐血氣傷熱火爛墮胎乆服輕身耐老(本經)療傷中少氣男子隂消老人失溺補中續絶益精利隂氣填骨髓止髮白除腦中痛及腰脊痛婦人月水不通血結(别録)治隂痿補腎助十二經脈逐惡血(甄權)治腰膝軟怯冷弱破癥結排膿止痛産後心腹痛并血運落死胎(大明)强筋補肝臓風虚(好古)同蓯蓉浸酒服益腎竹木刺入肉嚼爛罨之即出(宗奭)治乆瘧寒熱五淋尿血莖中痛下痢喉痺口瘡齒痛癰腫惡瘡傷折(時珍)發明(權曰病人虚羸者加而用之震亨曰牛膝能引諸藥下行筋骨痛風在下者宜加用之凡用土)(牛膝春夏用葉秋冬用根惟葉汁效尤速時珍曰牛膝乃足厥隂少隂之藥所主之病大抵得酒則能補)(肝腎生用則能去惡血二者而已其治腰膝骨痛足痿隂消失溺乆瘧傷中少氣諸病非取其補肝腎之)(功歟其癥瘕心腹諸痛癰腫惡瘡金瘡折傷喉齒淋痛尿血經候胎産諸病非取其去惡血之功歟按陳)(日華經騐方云方夷吾所編集要方予刻之臨汀後在鄂渚得九江守王南强書云老人乆苦淋疾百藥)(不效偶見臨汀集要方中用牛膝者服之而愈又葉朝議親人患血淋流下小便在盆内凝如蒟蒻乆而)(有變如鼠形但無足耳百治不效一村醫用牛膝根煎膿汁日飲五服名地髓湯雖未即愈而血色漸淡)(乆乃復舊後十年病又作服之又瘥因撿本草見肘後方治小便不利莖中痛欲死用牛膝并葉以酒煮)(服之今再拈出表其神功又按楊士瀛直指方云小便淋痛或尿血或沙石脹痛用川牛膝一兩水二盞)(煎一盞温服一婦患此十年服之得效土牛膝亦可或入麝香乳香尤良)附方(舊十三新八)勞瘧積乆(不止者長牛膝一握生切以水六升煮二升分三服清早)(一服未發前一服臨發時一服外臺秘要)消渇不止(下元虚損牛膝五兩為末生地黄汁五升)(浸之日曝夜浸汁盡為度蜜丸梧子大毎空心温酒下三十丸乆服壯筋骨駐顔色黒髮津液自生 經)(騐方)卒暴癥疾(腹中有如石刺晝夜啼呼牛膝二斤以酒一斗漬之蜜封了灰火中温令味出)(毎服五合至一升隨量飲 肘後方)痢下腸蠱(凡痢下應先白後赤若先赤後白為腸蠱牛膝)(二兩搗碎以酒一升漬經一宿毎服一兩盃日三服 肘後方)婦人血塊(土牛膝根洗切焙搗)(為末酒煎温服極效福州人單用之 圖經本草)女人血病(萬病丸治女人月經淋閉月信)(不來遶臍寒疝痛及産後血氣不調腹中結瘕癥不散諸病牛膝酒浸一宿焙亁漆炒令烟盡各一兩為)(末生地黄汁一升入石器内慢火熬至可丸丸如梧子大每服二丸空心米飲下 拔萃方)婦人隂痛(牛膝五兩酒三升煮取一升半去滓分三服 千金方)生胎欲去(牛膝一握搗以)(無灰酒一盞煎七分空心服仍以獨根土牛膝塗麝香挿入牝戸中婦人良方)胞衣不下(牛膝)(八兩葵子一合水九升煎三升分三服 延年方)産後尿血(川牛膝水煎頻服 熊氏補遺)喉痺乳蛾(新鮮牛膝根一握艾葉七片搗和人乳取汁灌入鼻内須㬰痰涎従口鼻出即愈無)(艾亦可陳一方牛膝搗汁和 酢灌之)口舌瘡爛(牛膝浸酒含漱亦可煎飲 肘後方)牙齒疼痛(牛膝硏末含漱亦可燒灰 千金方)折傷閃肭(土牛膝搗罨之 衛生易簡方)金瘡作痛(生牛膝搗敷立止 梅師方)卒得惡瘡(人不識者牛膝根搗傅之 千)(金方)癰癤已潰(用牛膝根畧刮去皮挿入瘡口中留半寸在外以嫰橘葉及地錦草各一握搗)(其上牛膝能去惡血二草温涼止痛隨亁隨換有十全之功也 陳日華經騐方)風瘙[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹(及㾦㿔牛膝末酒服方寸匕日三服 千金方)骨疽癩病(方同上)莖葉氣味(缺)主治寒濕痿痹老瘧淋閟諸瘡功同根春夏宜用之(時珍)附方(舊三新一)氣濕痹痛(腰膝痛用牛膝葉一斤切以米三合於豉汁中煮粥和鹽醤空)(腹食之聖恵方)老瘧不斷(牛膝莖葉一把切以酒三升漬服令微有酒氣不即㫁更作不過三)(劑止方肘後)溪毒寒熱(東間有溪毒中人似射工但無物初病惡寒發熱煩懊骨節强痛不)(急治生䖝食臟殺人用雄牛膝莖紫色節大者一把以酒水各一盃同搗絞汁温飲一日三服 肘後方)眼生珠管(牛膝并葉搗汁日㸃三四次聖恵方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-0b556136f660915f73057a5aaa13a89c13fe26a5cdda3d5778af7cdab3c5012a",
"term": "ウシシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b2a5770e5569ac59306ea93a2931271b35c09c5f1990cd9a3633fa60e8fc2ad7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牛膝",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6ba8eac4f7b05c9af8d43d4690c66d535b28d1c61782a8a8549230c94dc0f923",
"term": "ウシヒザ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b2a5770e5569ac59306ea93a2931271b35c09c5f1990cd9a3633fa60e8fc2ad7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牛膝",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-97ada3ee6958d8f4ccdcbb95ecf566c6374abd05de2d995eaaed91fbf34b344e",
"term": "ギュウシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b2a5770e5569ac59306ea93a2931271b35c09c5f1990cd9a3633fa60e8fc2ad7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牛膝",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-08e129e77da1d7ad93a3470b4044b112f13ed86a038cd813f0dac992fc602d25",
"term": "ギュウヒザ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b2a5770e5569ac59306ea93a2931271b35c09c5f1990cd9a3633fa60e8fc2ad7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牛膝",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。