本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「豆蔲」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
豆蔲(别錄上品) 校正(自果部移入此)釋名草豆蔲(開寳)漏蔲(草物志)草果(鄭樵通志宗奭曰豆蔲草豆蔲也此是對)(肉豆蔲而名若作果則味不和前人編入果部不知有何義意花性熱淹至京師味微苦不甚美乾則色)(淡紫為能消酒毒故為果爾時珍曰按揚雄方言云凡物盛多白蔲豆蔲之名或取此義豆象形也南方)(異物志作漏蔲盖南人字無正音也今雖不專為果猶入茶食料用尚有草果之稱焉金光明經三十二)(品香藥謂之蘇乞迷羅細)集解(别錄曰豆蔲生南海恭曰苗似山薑花黄白色苗根及子亦似杜若頌曰草豆蔲今嶺南皆有)(之苗似蘆其葉似山薑杜若軰根似髙良薑二月開花作穗房…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
豆蔲(别錄上品) 校正(自果部移入此)釋名草豆蔲(開寳)漏蔲(草物志)草果(鄭樵通志宗奭曰豆蔲草豆蔲也此是對)(肉豆蔲而名若作果則味不和前人編入果部不知有何義意花性熱淹至京師味微苦不甚美乾則色)(淡紫為能消酒毒故為果爾時珍曰按揚雄方言云凡物盛多白蔲豆蔲之名或取此義豆象形也南方)(異物志作漏蔲盖南人字無正音也今雖不專為果猶入茶食料用尚有草果之稱焉金光明經三十二)(品香藥謂之蘇乞迷羅細)集解(别錄曰豆蔲生南海恭曰苗似山薑花黄白色苗根及子亦似杜若頌曰草豆蔲今嶺南皆有)(之苗似蘆其葉似山薑杜若軰根似髙良薑二月開花作穗房生於莖下嫩葉卷之而生初如芙蓉花微)(紅穗頭深色其葉漸廣花漸出而色漸淡亦有黄白色者南人多采花以當果尤貴其嫩者并穗入鹽同)(淹治疊疊作朶不散又以木槿花同浸欲其色紅爾其結實若龍眼子而銳皮無鱗甲皮中子如石榴瓣)(夏月熟時采之暴乾根苗微作樟木香根莖子並辛香珣曰豆蔲生交趾其根似益智皮殻小厚核如石)(榴而辛香葉如芄蘭而小三月采其葉細破隂乾用味近苦而有甘時珍曰草豆蔲草果雖是一物然微)(有不同今建寧所産豆蔲大如龍眼而形微長其皮黄白薄而稜峭其仁大如縮砂仁而辛香氣和滇廣)(所産草果長大如訶子其皮黒厚而稜宻其子粗而辛臭正如斑蝥之氣彼人皆用芼茶及作食料恒用)(之物廣人取生草蔲入梅汁鹽漬令紅暴乾薦酒名紅鹽草果其初結小者名鸚哥舌元朝飲膳皆以草)(果為上供南人復用一種火楊梅偽充草豆蔲其形园而粗氣味辛猛而不和人亦多用之或云即山薑)(實也不可不辨)修治(斆曰凡使須用蔕取向裏子及皮用茱茰同於𨫼上緩炒待茱茰微黄黒即去茱茰取草豆蔲)(皮及子杵用之時珍曰今人惟以麫裹煻火煨熟去皮用之)仁氣味辛温濇無毒(好古曰大辛熱陽也浮也入足太隂陽明經)主治温中心腹痛嘔吐去口臭氣(别錄)下氣止霍亂一切冷氣消酒毒(開寳)調中補胃健脾消食去客寒心與胃痛(李杲)治瘴癘寒瘧傷暑吐下洩痢噎膈反胃痞滿吐酸痰飲積聚婦人惡阻帶下除寒燥濕開鬱破氣殺魚肉毒制丹砂(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰豆蔲辛烈甚香可常食之其五和糝中物皆宜入豆蔲㢘薑枸櫞甘焦麂目是也宗奭)(曰草豆蔲氣味極辛微香性温而調散冷氣甚速虚弱不能飲食者宜此與木瓜烏梅縮砂益智麴蘗甘)(草生薑同用也杲曰風寒客邪在胃口之上當心作疼者宜煨熟用之震亨曰草豆蔲性温能散滯氣消)(膈上痰若明知身受寒邪口食寒物胃腕作疼方可温散用之如鼓應桴或濕痰鬱結成病者亦效若熱)(鬱者不可用恐積温成熱也必用巵子之劑時珍曰豆蔲治病取其辛熱浮散能入太隂陽明除寒燥濕)(開鬱化食之力而已南地卑下山嵐烟瘴飲啖酸鹹脾胃常多寒濕鬱滯之病故食料必用與之相宜然)(過多亦能助脾熱傷肺損目或云與知母同用治瘴瘧寒熱取其一隂一陽無偏勝之害盖草果治太隂)(獨勝之寒知母治陽明獨勝之火也)附方(舊一新九)心腹脹滿(短氣用草豆蔲一兩去皮為末以木𤓰生薑湯調服半錢 千)(金方)胃弱嘔逆(不食用草豆蔲仁二枚髙良薑半兩水一盞煑取汁入生薑汁半合和白麫作)(撥刀以羊肉臛汁煑熟空心食之 普濟)霍亂煩渇(草豆蔲黄連各一錢半烏豆五十粒生薑)(三片水煎服之聖濟総錄)虚瘧自汗(不止用草果一枚麫褁煨熟連麫研入平胃散二錢水煎)(服世經效濟 方)氣虚瘴瘧(熱少寒多或單寒不熱或虚熱不寒用草果仁熟附子等分水)(一盞薑七片棗一枚煎半盞服名果附湯 濟生方)脾寒瘧疾(寒多熱少或單寒不熱或大便)(洩而小便多不能食用草果仁熟附子各二錢半生薑七片棗肉二枚水三盞煎一盞温服 醫方大成)脾腎不足(草果仁一兩以舶茴香一兩炒香去〓不用吳茱茰湯泡七次以破故紙一兩炒香)(去故紙不用胡盧巴一兩以山茱茰一兩炒香去茱茰不用右三味為糝酒糊丸梧子大毎服六十丸鹽)(湯下方百一選)赤白帶下(連皮草果一枚乳香一小塊麫褁煨焦黄同麫研細每米飲服)(二錢日二服衛生易簡方)香口辟臭(豆蔲細辛為末含之 肘後方)脾痛脹滿(草果)(仁二箇酒煎服之 直指方)花氣味辛熱無毒主治下氣止嘔逆除霍亂調中補胃氣消酒毒(大明)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-7a210e1594cff15a3dbacb30b5498458dfd39faeb41cca45074f5f459c0a91df",
"term": "ズク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b1fbe4170a2d8fcdee074c59447b46c18191e9b7f04dd627f21901baaade2ece",
"term": "ズコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-87dbe63c83a9b16205a573d565e42cf8e9c6979bf7217775ebed74fcab8b38fd",
"term": "タカツキク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-29de9ebf8528d7921ef91f05b5d1eb2475b3e150257357a7e08f132bd8d616f5",
"term": "タカツキコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1141f7d8583d273147028aafcaf07a50e1c9e42d8386d8b042102e538e08bfb1",
"term": "トウク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-40b5da86cf483635543bf0ec9f327e00b5b22143bb6cef29b9e278d179e7af10",
"term": "トウコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e452766b153b0ce856168ad61819f69e4a3fde77b573ca4822996a634037e6c6",
"term": "マメク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-80dba616d300bae13f2a3f6ed95e8362a7e2c4b8adf46f68a2c827c8f02f8479",
"term": "マメコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b21c381b1a2b2507e6ed84c0e2ac76ea08cf61e8c13065576ccdd8535d30f45a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "豆蔲",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。