本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“土菌”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
土菌(拾遺) 校正(自草部移入此)釋名杜蕈(菌譜)地蕈(拾遺)菰子(食物)地雞(爾雅)獐頭(藏器曰地生者為菌)(木生者為檽江東人呼為蕈爾雅云中馗菌也孫炎註云地蕈子也或云地雞亦云獐頭郭璞註云地蕈)(似釘葢江東名為土菌可啖凡菌從地中出者皆主瘡疥牛糞上黒菌尤佳若燒灰地上經秋雨生菌重)(臺者名仙人㡌大主血病時珍曰中馗祌名又槌名也此菌釘上若繖其狀如槌及中馗之㡌故以名之)氣味甘寒有毒(詵曰菌子有數般槐樹上者良野田中者有毒殺人又多發冷氣令人腹)(中微微痛發五臟風擁經脉動痔病令人昏昏多睡背膞四肢無力藏器曰菌冬春無毒夏秋有毒有蛇)(…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
土菌(拾遺) 校正(自草部移入此)釋名杜蕈(菌譜)地蕈(拾遺)菰子(食物)地雞(爾雅)獐頭(藏器曰地生者為菌)(木生者為檽江東人呼為蕈爾雅云中馗菌也孫炎註云地蕈子也或云地雞亦云獐頭郭璞註云地蕈)(似釘葢江東名為土菌可啖凡菌從地中出者皆主瘡疥牛糞上黒菌尤佳若燒灰地上經秋雨生菌重)(臺者名仙人㡌大主血病時珍曰中馗祌名又槌名也此菌釘上若繖其狀如槌及中馗之㡌故以名之)氣味甘寒有毒(詵曰菌子有數般槐樹上者良野田中者有毒殺人又多發冷氣令人腹)(中微微痛發五臟風擁經脉動痔病令人昏昏多睡背膞四肢無力藏器曰菌冬春無毒夏秋有毒有蛇)(虫從下過也夜中有光者欲爛無虫者煮之不熟者煑訖照人無影者上有毛下無紋者仰卷赤色者並)(有毒殺人中其毒者地漿及糞汁解之頌曰凡煑菌投以薑屑飯粒若色黑者殺人否則無毒時珍曰按)(菌譜云杜蕈生土中與山中鵞膏蕈相亂俗言毒蠚之氣所成食之殺人甚美有惡食肉不食馬肝未為)(不知味也凡中其毒者必笑不止解之以苦茗白礬勺新水併咽之無不立愈又按楊士瀛直指方云廣)(南人殺毒蛇覆之以草以水灑之數日菌生采乾為末入酒毒人遇再飲酒毒發立死又陳氏拾遺云南)(夷以胡蔓草毒人至死懸尸于樹汁滴地上生菌子收之名菌藥毒人至烈此皆不可不知故併記之)(馬勃亦菌類見草部)主治燒灰傅瘡疥(藏噐)附方(新一)疔腫(黒牯牛抛糞石上待生菌子焙乾豨薟草等分為末以竹筒去兩頭緊縛合住)(疔上用水和末一錢入筒内少頃沸起則根㧞出未出再作二三次 醫學正傳)附錄鬼蓋(别錄有名未用曰味甘平無毒主小兒寒熱癎叢生坦墻下赤色旦生暮死一名地)(葢𢎞景曰一名朝生即今鬼繖也藏器曰一名鬼屋生隂濕處如菌其葢黒而莖赤和醋傅腫毒惡瘡馬)(脊腫杜正倫曰鬼繖有小毒夏日得雨聚生糞堆見治日即消黒時珍曰此亦土菌之類朝生暮死者燒灰)(疔腫以鍼刺破四邊納灰入内經宿出根)地芩(别錄曰味苦無毒主小兒癎除邪養胎風痺洗洗寒)(熱目中青瞖女子帶下生腐木積草處大雨生葢如朝生黄白色四月采之時珍曰此即鬼葢之色黄白)(者其功亦相近)鬼筆(拾遺藏器曰鬼筆生糞穢處頭如筆紫色朝生暮死名朝生暮落花小兒呼為)(狗溺薹主治瘡疽䘌疥癰瘻並日乾研末和油塗之凡菌從地出者皆主瘡疥牛糞上黒菌尤佳時珍曰)(此亦鬼葢之類而無繖者紅紫鬆虛如花之狀故得花名研末傅下疳瘡)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-b0198b866ca01c86c8a40ef893eeeea4668ff5f9d0e591f65f35ea8a531b5cae",
"term": "ツチキノコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9bf7ee5aa906d71ceb60c52a37ee2f7c72f79c99aeb91ceeb64ecb813cc6e592",
"term": "ツチキン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a640e6bd6d1ae6ae301f337d01235cfda7a04a82b5da7b6913caa95cb36bffe9",
"term": "トキノコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cd2fa35d301c5b9a886129c642c665b57c77466381259501cf1bd17168d5947e",
"term": "トキン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f8674247da100e181609b9cd6eeb3726a4a469d1cb8d2383b7ae7b431513f8bd",
"term": "ドキノコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c603ca202281cd1dc610f1162454dc699887615646311e465fc2a18c057a8f8c",
"term": "ドキン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b1a973222c6e77485ec2093dcc904b4cb4f5c5b8d191b24cec8b32a0068f4a2b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "土菌",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。