本草条目

芫花

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“芫花”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大通，行水苦寒有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

去水饮痰癖。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

疗五水在五脏、皮肤，胀满喘急，痛引胸胁，咳嗽瘴疟（五水者，风水、皮水、正水、石水、黄汗也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

水积胸中，坚满如石，名石水。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

汗如柏汁，名黄汗，久不愈必致痈脓。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

时珍曰∶仲景治伤寒太阳证，表未解，心下有水而咳，干呕发热，或喘或利者，小青龙汤主之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

大通，行水苦寒有毒。去水饮痰癖。疗五水在五脏、皮肤，胀满喘急，痛引胸胁，咳嗽瘴疟（五水者，风水、皮水、正水、石水、黄汗也。水积胸中，坚满如石，名石水。汗如柏汁，名黄汗，久不愈必致痈脓。时珍曰∶仲景治伤寒太阳证，表未解，心下有水而咳，干呕发热，或喘或利者，小青龙汤主之。表已解，有时头痛，汗出恶寒，心下有水，干呕，痛引两胁，或喘或嗽者，十枣汤主之。盖青龙散表邪，使水从汗出，《内经》所谓开鬼门也；十枣逐里邪，使水从两便出，《内经》所谓洁净府、去陈法也。十枣汤∶芫花、甘遂、大戟等分，枣十枚）。叶似柳，二月开花紫碧色，叶生花落。陈久者良。醋煮过，水浸曝用。根疗疥，可毒鱼。反甘草（斗讼者，取叶擦皮肤，辄作赤肿，假伤以诬人）。

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ガンカ →ガンハナ →ゲンカ →ゲンハナ →サツマフジカ →サツマフジハナ →フジモドカ →フジモドハナ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ガンカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8314bbb4ed51bb247110cef4333b34b5ce20de8a3b6b9196d9d3c5e82fe371ea",
  "term": "ガンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガンハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-46fb642d9a67df7bb68d3510a847859a2235d62ff62936d7b044ccc9b9af0bf8",
  "term": "ガンハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-622d2cc14e3e822bb682968c5aabccb79bfed63751ef3b4deb13062bf752e299",
  "term": "ゲンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゲンハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d6041d747db7a9cc9d912a9f81689a55f0e782dcb0e7fd9aecc734861dc719d9",
  "term": "ゲンハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-51109e26f4a50520fd802c3d75b7cfe84a08cc6d64e005e636256f9f276484d7",
  "term": "サツマフジカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サツマフジハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-041a79f386d4f9667de6e9cba49251394433463e68fa69f61fff3188fabdcb58",
  "term": "サツマフジハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ff964c5829caddfd8826df7f71594599451a8c77220ac9544f903bab538410ae",
  "term": "フジモドカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フジモドハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d20fce2fee7b42abd493a783ea0723d400978ed3eafd159b2713684da52bc86e",
  "term": "フジモドハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "芫花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 148,608用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: b138efa559e065d1755b7f0436a348c668301188cd0651ea24e8b0041aca41fe