本草条目

苧麻

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“苧麻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

苧麻(别録下品)釋名(時珍曰苧麻作紵可以積紵故謂之紵凡麻絲之細者為絟粗者為紵陶𢎞景云苧即今績苧)(麻是也麻字從广從林音𣲖象屋下林麻之形广音掩)集解(頌曰苧麻舊不著所出州土今閩蜀江浙多有之剝其皮可以績布苗髙七八尺葉如楮葉而)(無乂面青背白有短毛夏秋間着細穂青花其根黄白而輕虛二月八月采按陸璣草木疏云苧一科數)(十莖宿根在土中至春自生不須栽種荆揚間歳三刈諸園種之歳再刈便剥取其皮以竹刮其表厚處)(自脱得裏如筋者煮之用緝布今江浙閩中尚復如此宗奭曰苧如蕁麻花如白楊而長成穗每一朶凡)(數十穗青白色時珍曰苧家苧也又有山苧野苧也…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

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来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十五
使用权限: 开放许可

苧麻(别録下品)釋名(時珍曰苧麻作紵可以積紵故謂之紵凡麻絲之細者為絟粗者為紵陶𢎞景云苧即今績苧)(麻是也麻字從广從林音𣲖象屋下林麻之形广音掩)集解(頌曰苧麻舊不著所出州土今閩蜀江浙多有之剝其皮可以績布苗髙七八尺葉如楮葉而)(無乂面青背白有短毛夏秋間着細穂青花其根黄白而輕虛二月八月采按陸璣草木疏云苧一科數)(十莖宿根在土中至春自生不須栽種荆揚間歳三刈諸園種之歳再刈便剥取其皮以竹刮其表厚處)(自脱得裏如筋者煮之用緝布今江浙閩中尚復如此宗奭曰苧如蕁麻花如白楊而長成穗每一朶凡)(數十穗青白色時珍曰苧家苧也又有山苧野苧也有紫苧葉面紫白苧葉面青其背皆白可刮洗煮食)(救荒味甘美其子茶褐色九月収之二月可種宿根亦自生)根氣味甘寒無毒(權曰甘平大明曰甘滑冷無毒)主治安胎貼熱丹毒(别録)治心膈熱漏胎下血産前後心煩天行熱疾大渴大狂服金石藥人心熱罯毒箭蛇蟲咬(大明)漚苧汁止消渴(别録)發明(震亨曰苧根大能補隂而行滯血方藥或惡其賤似未曽用也藏器曰苧性破血將苧麻與産)(婦枕之止血運産後腹痛以苧安腹上即止也又蠶咬人毒入肉取苧汁飲之今人以子近蠶種則蠶不)(生是矣)附方(舊四新七)痰哮欬𠻳(苧根煆存性為末生豆腐蘸三五錢食即效未全可以肥猪肉)(二三片蘸食甚妙醫學正傳)小便不通(聖惠方用麻根蛤粉半両為末每服二錢空心新汲)(水下貼摘𤣥方用苧根洗研攤絹上少腹連隂際須臾即通)小便血淋(苧根煎湯頻服大妙)(亦治諸淋聖惠方)五種淋疾(苧麻根両莖打碎用水一盌半煎半盌頓服即通大妙斗門)(方)姙娠胎動(忽下黄汁如膠或如小豆汁腹痛不可忍者苧根去黒皮切二升銀一斤水九)(升煮四升每服以水一升入酒半升煎一升分作二服一方不用銀梅師方)肛門腫痛(生苧)(根搗爛坐之良瀕湖集簡方)脱肛不收(苧根搗爛煎湯熏洗之聖恵方)癰疽發背(初起未成者苧根熟搗傳上日夜數易腫消則瘥圖經本草)五色丹毒(苧根煮濃汁日三浴)(之秘外臺要)雞魚骨哽(談野翁試騐方用苧麻根搗汁以匙挑灌之立效醫方大成用野)(苧麻根搗碎丸如龍眼大魚骨魚湯下雞骨雞湯下)葉氣味(同根)主治金瘡傷折血出瘀血(時珍)發明(時珍曰苧麻葉甚散血五月五日収取和石灰搗作團晒乾収貯遇有金瘡折損者研末傅之)(即時血止且易痂也按李仲南永類方云凡諸傷瘀血不散者五六月収野苧葉蘇葉擂爛傅金瘡上如)(瘀血在腹内順流水絞汁服即通血皆化水以生猪血試之可騐也秋冬用乾葉亦可)附方(新三)驟然水瀉(日夜不止欲死不拘男婦用五月五日采麻葉隂乾為末每服二錢)(冷水調下勿喫熱物令人悶倒只喫冷物小兒半錢楊子建䕶命方)冷痢白凍(方同上)蛇虺咬傷(青麻嫩頭搗汁和酒等分服三盞以渣傅之毒從竅中出以渣棄水中即不發㸔傷)(䖏有竅是雄蛇無竅是雌蛇以針挑破傷處成竅傅藥摘𤣥方)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オアサ →オバ →オマ →カラムシアサ →カラムシバ →カラムシマ →チョアサ →チョバ →チョマ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オアサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c60223f6a3b56b0f24c06c92d236da6b962511e701c59e64fc6f383b437e12f9",
  "term": "オアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オバ

{
  "id": "jp-name-eee1a7f00a4a53aad30eae84713ad4d5761996d1dc3f242d2ff37f973bba435c",
  "term": "オバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-51844b48ef893d9071c30a506b726fe48d411baec8cba2abfab737a0ee108e51",
  "term": "オマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラムシアサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-62f389d02490f137b299811b3d250a0ec0f7098d752f61edd5bdd6360747ea56",
  "term": "カラムシアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラムシバ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7069f416d3681dbfd3609ad4d21070196d4729f68919d6e9810e4707a444c0d2",
  "term": "カラムシバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラムシマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4734a2bf0e71725f9f6afd3e97b99656b07f753842332b8428dce7ea7bd5f113",
  "term": "カラムシマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チョアサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-372dbcda32bff694b8274d8110b8d28438529edcd395e1d6e3d949d6d449e43e",
  "term": "チョアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チョバ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a863f6187b8439583c9d922589693880728e5fcf7ab721edc5da3d179219258c",
  "term": "チョバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チョマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8b8845f21d1885edec232920275d9d16e036686d9b6d59ae494dc184142b8c98",
  "term": "チョマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苧麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 91,165用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: b078b7b91b7d4b50559620166607d224161bfbc86c6f33dd400b43a9536f387f