本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“伏翼”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
伏翼(本經上品) 校正(時珍曰本經上品有伏翼條又有天䑕屎今依李當之本草合而為)(一)釋名蝙蝠(音編福)天鼠(本經)仙鼠(唐本)飛鼠(宋本)夜燕(恭曰伏翼者以)(其晝伏有翼也時珍曰伏翼爾雅作服翼齊人呼為仙鼠仙經列為肉芝)集解(别錄曰伏翼生太山川谷及人家屋間立夏後采隂乾天鼠屎生合浦山谷十一月十二月采)(𢎞景曰伏翼非白色倒懸者不可服恭曰伏翼即仙鼠也在山孔中食諸乳石精汁皆千歲純白如雪頭)(上有冠大如鳩鵲隂乾服之令人肥徤長生夀千歲其大如鶉未白者已百歲而並倒懸其腦重也其屎)(皆白色入藥當用此屎頌曰恭説乃仙經所謂肉芝者然今蝙…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
伏翼(本經上品) 校正(時珍曰本經上品有伏翼條又有天䑕屎今依李當之本草合而為)(一)釋名蝙蝠(音編福)天鼠(本經)仙鼠(唐本)飛鼠(宋本)夜燕(恭曰伏翼者以)(其晝伏有翼也時珍曰伏翼爾雅作服翼齊人呼為仙鼠仙經列為肉芝)集解(别錄曰伏翼生太山川谷及人家屋間立夏後采隂乾天鼠屎生合浦山谷十一月十二月采)(𢎞景曰伏翼非白色倒懸者不可服恭曰伏翼即仙鼠也在山孔中食諸乳石精汁皆千歲純白如雪頭)(上有冠大如鳩鵲隂乾服之令人肥徤長生夀千歲其大如鶉未白者已百歲而並倒懸其腦重也其屎)(皆白色入藥當用此屎頌曰恭説乃仙經所謂肉芝者然今蝙蝠多生古屋中白而太者葢稀其屎亦有)(白色料其出乳石孔者當應如此耳宗奭曰伏翼日亦能飛但畏鷙鳥不敢出耳此物善服氣故能夀冬)(月不食可知矣時珍曰伏翼形似䑕灰黑色有薄肉翅連合四足及尾如一夏出冬蟄日伏夜飛食蚊蚋)(自能生育或云鼉虱化蝠䑕亦化蝠蝠又化魁蛤恐不盡然生乳穴者甚大或云燕避戊巳蝠伏庚申此)(理之不可曉者也若夫白色者自有此種爾仙經以為千百歲服之令人不死者乃方士誑言也陶氏蘓)(氏從而信之迂矣按李石續博物志云唐陳子真得白蝙蝠大如鴉服之一夕大泄而死又宋劉亮得白)(蝙蝠白蟾蛤仙丹服之立死嗚呼書此足以破惑矣其説始載於抱朴子書葛洪誤世之罪通乎天下又)(唐書云吐畨有天䑕狀如雀大如貓皮可為裘此則别是一種䑕非此天䑕也)伏翼修治(斆曰凡使要重一斤者先拭去肉上毛及去𤓰腸留肉翅并嘴脚以好酒浸一宿取)(出以黄精自然汁五兩塗炙至盡炙乾用時珍曰近世用者多煆存性耳)氣味鹹平無毒(日華曰微熱有毒之才曰莧實雲實為之使)主治目瞑癢痛明目夜視有精光久服令人熹樂媚好無憂(本經日華)(曰久服解愁)療五淋利水道(别錄)主女人生子餘疾帶下病無子(蘓恭)治久欬上氣久瘧瘰癧金瘡内漏小兒鬾病驚風(時珍藏器曰五月五日取倒懸者晒乾和桂心薰陸香燒烟辟蚊子夜明砂鼈甲為末燒烟亦)(辟蚊)發明(時珍曰蝙蝠性能瀉人故陳子真等服之皆致死觀後治金瘡方皆玫下利其毒可知本經謂)(其無毒久服熹樂無憂日華云久服解愁者皆誤後世之言適足以増憂益愁而已治病可也服食不可)(也)附方(舊三新八)仙乳丸(治上焦熱晝常好瞑用伏翼五兩重一枚連腸骨炙燥雲實炒五兩)(威靈仙三兩牽牛炒莧實各二兩丹砂鉛丹各一兩膩粉半兩為末蜜丸綠豆大每服七丸木通湯下以)(知為度 普濟)久欬上氣(十年二十年諸藥不效用蝙蝠除翅足燒焦研末米飲服之 百一)(方)久瘧不止(范汪方用蝙蝠七個去頭翅足擣千下丸梧子大每服一丸清湯下鷄鳴時一)(丸禺中一丸)久瘧不止(㐲翼丸用蝙蝠一枚炙蛇蜕皮一條燒蜘蛛一枚去足炙鼈甲一枚)(醋炙麝香半錢為末五月五日午時研勻入煉蜜和丸麻子大每温酒下五丸 聖恵方)小兒驚癎(用入蟄蝙蝠一個入成塊硃砂三錢在腹内以新瓦合煆存性候冷為末空心分四服兒小分五服)(白湯下成醫學集)小兒慢驚(返魂丹治小兒慢驚及天弔夜啼用蝙蝠一枚去腸翅炙黄焦)(人中白乾蠍焙麝香各一分為末煉蜜丸綠豆大每服乳汁下三丸 聖惠方)多年瘰癧(不愈)(神效方用蝙蝠一個猫頭一個俱撒上黒豆燒至骨化為末摻之乾即油調傅内服連翹湯 集要)金瘡出血(不止成内漏用蝙蝠二枚燒末水服方寸匕當下水而血消也 鬼遺方)腋下胡臭(用蝙蝠一個以赤石脂末半兩塗遍黄泥包固晒乾煆存性以田螺水調塗腋下待毒氣上冲急服)(下藥行一二次妙 乾坤袐韞)乾血氣痛(蝙蝠一箇燒存性毎酒服一錢即愈 生生編)婦人斷産(蝙蝠一個燒研以五朝酒酵調下 摘𤣥方)腦主治塗面去女子面皰服之令人不忘(藏器)血及膽主治滴目令人不睡夜中見物(藏器𢎞景曰伏翼自及膽)(術家用為洞視法)天鼠屎(本經)釋名鼠法(本經)石肝(同上)夜明砂(日華)黑砂星(𢎞景)(曰方家不用俗不識也李當之曰即伏翼屎也方言名天䑕爾)修治(時珍曰凡采得以水淘去灰土)(惡氣取細砂晒乾焙用其砂乃蚊蚋眼也)氣味辛寒無毒(之才曰惡白歛白微)主治面癰腫皮膚洗洗時痛腹中血氣破寒熱積聚除驚悸(本經)去面上黑皯(别錄)燒灰酒服方寸匕下死胎(蘓恭)炒服治瘰癧(日華)治馬撲損痛以三枚投熱酒一升取清服立止數便瘥(蘓頌出續)(傳信方)擣熬為末拌飯與三歲小兒食之治無辜病甚騐(慎微)治疳有效(宗奭)治目盲障瞖明目除瘧(時珍)發明(時珍曰夜明砂及蝙蝠皆厥隂肝經血分藥也能活血消積故所治目瞖盲障瘧鬾疳驚淋帶)(瘰癧癰腫皆厥隂之病也按類説云定海徐道亨患赤眼食蟹遂成内障五年忽夢一僧以藥水洗之令)(服羊肝丸求其方僧曰用洗浄夜明砂當歸蟬蜕木賊去節各一兩為末黑羊肝四兩水煑爛和丸梧子)(大食後熟水下五十丸如法服之遂復明也)附方(舊一一新十)内外障瞖(夜明砂末北入猪肝内煮食飲汁效 直指方)青盲不見(夜明砂糯米炒黄一兩柏葉炙一兩為末牛膽汁和丸梧子大每夜卧時竹葉湯下二十丸至)(五更米飲下二十丸瘥乃止 聖惠)小兒雀目(夜明砂炒研猪膽汁和丸綠豆大每米飲下五)(丸一方加黄芩等分為末米泔煑猪肝取汁調服半錢)五瘧不止(聖惠用夜明砂末毎冷茶)(服一錢立效硃又方治瘧發作無時經久不瘥用蝙蝠糞五十粒 砂半兩麝香一錢為末糯米飯丸小)(豆大未發時白湯下十丸)胎前瘧疾(夜明砂末三錢空心温酒服 經騐秘方)欬嗽不止(蝙蝠去翅足燒酒為末一錢食後白湯下 壽域神方)小兒鬾病(以紅紗袋盛夜明砂)(佩之方直指)一切疳毒(夜明砂五錢入瓦瓶内以精猪肉三兩薄切入瓶内水煑熟了前以)(肉與兒食飲其汁取下服中胎毒次用生薑四兩和皮切炒同黄連末一兩糊丸黍米大米飲服日三次)(心全㓜 鑑)聤耳出汁(夜明砂二錢麝香一字為末拭浄摻之 聖惠)潰腫排膿(夜明砂一兩桂半兩乳香一分為末入乾砂糖半兩井水調傅 直指方)腋下胡臭(夜明砂末)(䜴汁調)風蚛牙痛(夜明砂炒吳茱茰湯泡炒等分為末蟾酥和九麻子大綿褁二丸含之吐)(延方普濟)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-e185dc40cd8e4c14fc4a9ca5dd2e25ad9a51b9a75bf867771a28a5f518d704de",
"term": "シタガウタスケル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5ee54e90bd1ec6f311c9974752ce15c09a9fa804aebc37023c294968d3b461b4",
"term": "シタガウツバサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d4890ffa6c9e774f7470ba83619d6132c5fbc758155ccaa0df0cf8bd1bdf46fd",
"term": "シタガウヨク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c5a7c26074eab8c1d8ae8cbeaf886622cf1f7a02431300037e317c85fdb3feff",
"term": "フウタスケル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a4a73bdee49536992f22eeaa2a00d944dddc4fe576a1430df26bee2986bae866",
"term": "フウツバサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aa860c642aa7c3128d3b127f3cd8e8b17e317b8df9b99e6c958b7377ffcb687f",
"term": "フウヨク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-940dcf1f38889bf4e0f6f725a6b2035563cd233737cfa38b6f45a0141c5ade05",
"term": "フクタスケル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-07cd9ecb310c0f48d42141546a5b0a5981338833d4ea6fd3ee5539b5b39eb348",
"term": "フクツバサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-94e8716d2b282758f66c539dc85add05f7add675c1c2c80a50d347cd8d9864c1",
"term": "フクヨク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d61b2fd2a5c6b0e9f761167cefc72f7dc4de4ce6688e4de76614b18d374b311c",
"term": "フセルタスケル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7ebf6a795c9392135581fdd723e74e9e645c39d4f1b925837e5230a4ad213e9e",
"term": "フセルツバサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-647ef66b5b5d04569331436ed4cdcfc0c73667530b3e71ba9d11ba859766b9ed",
"term": "フセルヨク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2802448cf8927448c4734045323e8319cb34e2d7a4df8f77ced3139aa19225c6",
"term": "ブクタスケル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ab2834ccf4536bc82ad81f8a12b46b2be0aac699c52c17fd7e8a8d78b52a6332",
"term": "ブクツバサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-12e49194914474ac504e98e9a8647b0e8a4f1d22ec94730b269a94278b4b22f2",
"term": "ブクヨク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-b02aaeb596308aedb77ff72e030a4bf0bd7c2573b329683959a0057998ec83f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "伏翼",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。