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本草条目

石蠶

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“石蠶”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

石蠶(本經下品)　　校正(併入有名未用石蠧蟲)釋名沙蝨(本經)石蠧蟲(别錄)石下新(拾遺間𢎞景曰沙蝨乃東 水中細蟲人)(入水浴着身畧不可見痛如鍼刺挑亦得之今此或名同而物異耳時珍曰按呉普本草沙蝨作沙蜯)集解(經曰石蠶生江漢池澤宗奭曰石蠶在處山河中多有之附生水中石上作絲蠒如釵股長寸)(許以蔽其身其色如泥蠶在其中故謂之石蠶亦水中蟲耳方家用者絶稀别錄曰石蠧蟲生石中藏器)(曰石蠧蟲一名石下新今伊洛間水底石下有之狀如蠶解放絲連綴小石如蠒春夏羽化作小䖸水上)(飛時珍曰本經石蠶别錄石蠧今觀陳冦二説及主治功用盖是一物無疑矣又石類…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：沙蝨 →石蠧蟲 →石下新 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十九
记录别名
沙蝨、石蠧蟲、石下新
使用权限
开放许可
石蠶(本經下品)　　校正(併入有名未用石蠧蟲)釋名沙蝨(本經)石蠧蟲(别錄)石下新(拾遺間𢎞景曰沙蝨乃東 水中細蟲人)(入水浴着身畧不可見痛如鍼刺挑亦得之今此或名同而物異耳時珍曰按呉普本草沙蝨作沙蜯)集解(經曰石蠶生江漢池澤宗奭曰石蠶在處山河中多有之附生水中石上作絲蠒如釵股長寸)(許以蔽其身其色如泥蠶在其中故謂之石蠶亦水中蟲耳方家用者絶稀别錄曰石蠧蟲生石中藏器)(曰石蠧蟲一名石下新今伊洛間水底石下有之狀如蠶解放絲連綴小石如蠒春夏羽化作小䖸水上)(飛時珍曰本經石蠶别錄石蠧今觀陳冦二説及主治功用盖是一物無疑矣又石類亦有石蠶蟲與此)(不同)正誤(𢎞景曰李當之云石蠶江左不識謂為草根其實類蟲形如老蠶生附石上傖人得而食之味)(鹹微辛所言有理但江漢非傖地大都是生氣物如海中蛤蠣輩附石生不動皆活物也今俗用草根黒)(色多角節亦似蠶恐未是實方家不用恭曰石蠶形似蠶細小有角節青黑色生江漢側石穴中岐隴間)(亦有北人多不用采者遂絶耳韓保昇曰李謂是草根陶謂是生氣物蘇恭之説半似草半似蟲皆妄矣)(此蟲所在水石間有之取為鈎餌馬湖石門最多彼人啖之云鹹㣲辛頌曰石蠶陶蘇都無定論蜀本之)(説為是今川廣中多有之其草根之似蠶者亦名石蠶出福州今信州山石上四時常有之亦采入藥詳)(見菜部草石蠶下)附錄雲師雨虎(時珍曰按遁甲開山圖云霍山有雲師雨虎榮氏註云雲師如蠶長六寸)(有毛似兔雨虎如蠶長七八寸似蛙雲雨則出在石内可炙食之此亦石蠶之類也)氣味鹹寒有寒(保昇曰鹹微辛呉普曰雷公鹹無毒)主治五癃破石淋墮胎其肉解結氣利水道除熱(本經)石蠧蟲主石癃小便不利(别錄)發明(宗奭曰石蠶謂之草者謬也經言肉解結氣註中更不辨定何耶時珍曰石蠶連皮殻用也肉)(則去皮殻也)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イシカイコ →イシサン →イシテン →コクカイコ →コクサン →コクテン →シャクカイコ →シャクサン →シャクテン →セキカイコ →セキサン →セキテン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イシカイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd7f8cd79b068d6f93cd57cedc2a3b23315dd87bf3de16b49f297d12d379d82a",
  "term": "イシカイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5beb1cb0ac213b792882226a07ce6d32abb30c5da82470c005028f48d7a8bf83",
  "term": "イシサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシテン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5d97db1e215d9a71f98490a8f9e7e948fc313579b4b030819df179390054a470",
  "term": "イシテン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクカイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-72f0f86c9a932fe520d60266436dcd8be3cb5dd169a54e41bcb3a1ce9ea3191f",
  "term": "コクカイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-62322e2f97092992bc8ffe7b81f48970096e3735f00a601311866265a30b0175",
  "term": "コクサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクテン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f1c473d9269ff07ceac13df1ced001357ae7f3b76c035543ee76134a0f45ef99",
  "term": "コクテン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクカイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a212808197e4ceefa19482fbf0ce775d6714e879ed4e6a9e7f46a3129425f1a2",
  "term": "シャクカイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-051d765bdef6c8f5d02965932d901f934d799a08b38079e82026f5b5bf696755",
  "term": "シャクサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクテン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d5201f3fbc8db9d53e8a1a3647ed725298bc2246e15d882c79912b3b3d9f0874",
  "term": "シャクテン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキカイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31723097e63e81041823c3fbe53ecb0fc2849a7bb486eb2794a61457d7a4b6be",
  "term": "セキカイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-92b349d743d1dc9fd1c127d6b1e1acd4b57ca235cca376e22262e3e5b5ff9f5d",
  "term": "セキサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキテン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b164edc6136b8a3eee665da90aa7e4db23aabd0c7ff092a04c192f89a29690ca",
  "term": "セキテン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蠶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
72,283用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
aface38808e8d8da0a290ed26eeb115ad97a22774ea4a8a7f8cb7b77df5e5b80