本草条目

枳子

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“枳子”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

别名线索

一名木蜜润，解酒甘平。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

原文摘读

止渴除烦，润五脏，解酒毒（葛根解酒毒，而发散不如枳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

屋外有枳树，屋内酿酒多不佳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

赵以得治酒毒、房劳病热者，加葛根于补气血药中，一贴微汗，反解怠，热如故。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

知气血虚，不禁葛根之散也，必得枳方可，偶得干者加入即愈。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

《东坡集》曰∶杨颖臣病消渴，日饮水数斗，饭亦倍进，小便频数，服消渴药，日甚。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：木蜜润 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 果部
记录别名: 木蜜润
使用权限: 开放许可

一名木蜜润，解酒甘平。止渴除烦，润五脏，解酒毒（葛根解酒毒，而发散不如枳。屋外有枳树，屋内酿酒多不佳。赵以得治酒毒、房劳病热者，加葛根于补气血药中，一贴微汗，反解怠，热如故。知气血虚，不禁葛根之散也，必得枳方可，偶得干者加入即愈。《东坡集》曰∶杨颖臣病消渴，日饮水数斗，饭亦倍进，小便频数，服消渴药，日甚。延张肱诊之，笑曰∶君几误死，取麝香当门子，以酒濡作十许丸，枳子煎汤吞之遂愈。问其故，肱曰∶消渴消中，皆脾弱肾败、土不制水而成。今颖臣脾脉极热，肾脉不衰，当由酒果过度，积热在脾，所以多食多饮，饮多溲不得不多，非消非渴也。麝香坏酒果，枳能胜酒，故假二物以去其酒果之毒也。雷曰∶凡使麝香，用当门子尤妙）。俗名鸡距，以实拳曲如鸡距。蜀呼为棘枸。经霜黄赤，甚甘。其叶入酒，酒化为水。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カラタチオトコ →カラタチコ →カラタチシ →カラタチス →カラタチミ →キオトコ →キコ →キシ →キス →キミ →シオトコ →シコ →シシ →シス →シミ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カラタチオトコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3f2c721bb68586611715daf25c194520efde22f3f7373dafaa613cfa1697eb47",
  "term": "カラタチオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラタチコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b94d636367565554f42a586fb5c926b0a6b5814f11b37b08884a196d43523bf6",
  "term": "カラタチコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラタチシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2cd945cc760216dfbdd0fe566ee7aec3b97b2e0ff069dbfa7095d0964328a496",
  "term": "カラタチシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラタチス

{
  "id": "jp-name-96f97fc2f4a2b51021d793a5a793552b1f20ee8c8380afa1242262477e2cdfc8",
  "term": "カラタチス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カラタチミ

{
  "id": "jp-name-150a48374b9c82633cf8442f489a8ca6d836caa57490f81fd6a9410c13bd9395",
  "term": "カラタチミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キオトコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e744408c1ac0c982b024b24819f1d6a8a023b17acf795a4ece239c906784a7f0",
  "term": "キオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-14afbe2c32e4262f73f4899a0fab74bb4e852ca700ef3d7741b4a82a6a3cacc6",
  "term": "キコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-99045658a2c4d132418f3b0fa293b9a1a34125abbf1b948dd91211a053bacd38",
  "term": "キシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キス

{
  "id": "jp-name-5d7863654df855dd62ce1fb4436b19ffc712301afb624fec2d9e94ff4ead9a40",
  "term": "キス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キミ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e23c77ad504c91dca9226bbffdc5eadcaf1149d536d324e2a7cddf7dd3f2e5f7",
  "term": "キミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シオトコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-fa2bbaeba8be49553bd9be17817f490f8325c4822dd1b547081d60b269b4086a",
  "term": "シオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4ea740cb8f0027d95e0a61dc7e3c75da240f6ac27ca9cd05ba3f610400061920",
  "term": "シコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-93485ea02d54aa4d2faf51a59cf32420af71fe3daf976c5d8a06e38bee92dada",
  "term": "シシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シス

{
  "id": "jp-name-91cfe836b60e99b38a5601ad157a37bc63dc61c0059741129667bcdbe3dd597a",
  "term": "シス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シミ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d073b2a33c85764cc9ab6cbd18fd3609a16f605e901b77fd02ab81b1076e28aa",
  "term": "シミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枳子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 278,157用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: ae187367e7bf517ceef29a3340656946f7d722f2fb87498043eb0d0d22fdc011