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本草条目

沙餹

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“沙餹”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

沙餹(唐本草)集解(恭曰波餹出蜀地西戎江東並有之笮甘蔗汁煎成紫色瑞曰稀者為蔗餹乾者為沙餹毬者)(為毬餹餅者為餹餅沙餹中凝結如石破之如沙透明白者為餹霜時珍曰此紫沙餹也法出西域唐太)(宗始遣人傳其法入中國以蔗汁過樟木槽取而煎成清者為蔗餳凝結有沙者為沙餹漆甕造成如石)(如霜如氷者為石蜜為餹霜為氷餹也紫餹亦可煎化印成鳥獸果物之狀以充席獻今之貨者又多雜)(以米餹諸物不可不知)氣味甘寒無毒(恭曰冷利過于石蜜詵曰性溫不冷多食令人心痛生長䖝消肌肉損齒)(發疳䘌與鯽魚同食成疳䖝與葵同食生流澼與笋同食不消成癥身重不能行)主治心腹熱脹口…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十三
使用权限
开放许可
沙餹(唐本草)集解(恭曰波餹出蜀地西戎江東並有之笮甘蔗汁煎成紫色瑞曰稀者為蔗餹乾者為沙餹毬者)(為毬餹餅者為餹餅沙餹中凝結如石破之如沙透明白者為餹霜時珍曰此紫沙餹也法出西域唐太)(宗始遣人傳其法入中國以蔗汁過樟木槽取而煎成清者為蔗餳凝結有沙者為沙餹漆甕造成如石)(如霜如氷者為石蜜為餹霜為氷餹也紫餹亦可煎化印成鳥獸果物之狀以充席獻今之貨者又多雜)(以米餹諸物不可不知)氣味甘寒無毒(恭曰冷利過于石蜜詵曰性溫不冷多食令人心痛生長䖝消肌肉損齒)(發疳䘌與鯽魚同食成疳䖝與葵同食生流澼與笋同食不消成癥身重不能行)主治心腹熱脹口乾渴(唐本)潤心肺大小腸熱解酒毒臘月瓶封窖糞坑中患天行熱狂者絞汁服甚良(大明)和中助脾緩肝氣(時珍)發明(宗奭曰蔗汁清故費煎鍊致紫黒色今醫家治暴熱多用為先導兼啖駝馬解熱小兒多食則)(損齒生蟲者土制水倮蟲屬土得甘即生也震亨曰餹生胃火乃濕土生熱故能損齒生 與食棗病齲)(同意非土制水也時珍曰沙餹性温殊於蔗漿故不宜多食與魚筍之類同食皆不益人今人毎用為調)(和徒取其適口而不言陰受其害也但其性能和脾緩肝故治脾胃及瀉肝藥用為先導本草言其性寒)(蘇恭謂其冷利皆昧此理)附方(舊一新五)下痢禁口(沙餹半斤烏梅一箇水二椀煎一椀時時飲之 摘𤣥方)腹中𦂳脹(白餹以酒三升煮服之不過再服 子母秘錄)痘不落痂(沙餹調新汲水一盃)(服之白湯調亦可日二服 劉提㸃方)虎傷人瘡(水化沙餹一椀服并塗之 摘𤣥方)上氣喘𠻳(煩熱食即吐逆用沙餹薑汁等分相和慢煎二十沸每嚥半匙取效)食韭口臭(沙餹解之 摘要方)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サアメ →サトウ →サドウ →シャアメ →シャトウ →シャドウ →スナアメ →スナトウ →スナドウ →ヨナゲルアメ →ヨナゲルトウ →ヨナゲルドウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0527f6cfba69b14945bcb50a0912bba105cec612981005ddc1a69ddb5ca6cc52",
  "term": "サアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02bb41a02244f8c1189ff21a8315d074f6014e1a209cfa78bffffaefd85b9c5a",
  "term": "サトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1bf2b1d8f12fea66aae9d577922006eaa5c661049ca6f7f38ac4f5f233b2c568",
  "term": "サドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cf47613547009f84a3949a44795c0d381879c1953970fcdf2155c1af7393f815",
  "term": "シャアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bea502a9c38bfaab8354ab30e2dc7e8d17486380c2c1e3d2dc0158bd29e778a2",
  "term": "シャトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-189b0427f83de47e96a244bb1f4d8b64d628bb41edea4195b26f3847819281d2",
  "term": "シャドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2ced89f5dd04fc2b671aba87ec5d3ccd1937e70eff69d5de01f69b1dd46a5266",
  "term": "スナアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-39ee40c2c722f2b76484d9ff574f5e725302f4fbdfcd6eab915370cdfc2d35e2",
  "term": "スナトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc51af70fd66d072635a0ff07fc8e1e60442e8f8ea4833e1b1da057129b172a9",
  "term": "スナドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f83da43f166e4f20066be2bf9eb3f92df412793c6ea927ea4c6d167ab8692de",
  "term": "ヨナゲルアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48dbccb149c62a65d32c788bf2ca06795be1362c0c1c7555856314edd8a5e868",
  "term": "ヨナゲルトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨナゲルドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-830101906656d04b831204adb7eff28d44eab54748907a419bcc1b9781f28153",
  "term": "ヨナゲルドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沙餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
22,121用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
ab275b822081b7dc9d189469b65481bd71aedc43b2b7583b7f7505aaaf31b29e