本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鬼臼”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
鬼臼(本經下品) 校正(併入圖經璚田草)釋名九臼(本經)天臼(别録)鬼藥(綱目)解毒(别録)爵犀(本經)馬目毒公(本經)害母草(圖經)羞天花(綱目)术律草(綱目)璚田草(綱目)獨脚蓮(上宿本草)獨荷草(上宿)山荷葉(綱目)旱荷(綱目)八角盤(綱目)唐婆鏡(𢎞景曰鬼臼根如射干白而味甘九臼相連有毛者良故名時珍曰此物有毒而臼如馬眼故名馬)(目毒公殺蠱解毒故有犀名其葉如鏡如盤如荷而新苗生則舊苗死故有鏡盤荷蓮害母諸名蘇東坡)(詩集云璚田草俗號唐婆鏡即本草鬼臼也嵗生一臼如黄精根而堅瘦可以辟穀宋祁劔南方物贊云)(羞天花蜀地處處…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
鬼臼(本經下品) 校正(併入圖經璚田草)釋名九臼(本經)天臼(别録)鬼藥(綱目)解毒(别録)爵犀(本經)馬目毒公(本經)害母草(圖經)羞天花(綱目)术律草(綱目)璚田草(綱目)獨脚蓮(上宿本草)獨荷草(上宿)山荷葉(綱目)旱荷(綱目)八角盤(綱目)唐婆鏡(𢎞景曰鬼臼根如射干白而味甘九臼相連有毛者良故名時珍曰此物有毒而臼如馬眼故名馬)(目毒公殺蠱解毒故有犀名其葉如鏡如盤如荷而新苗生則舊苗死故有鏡盤荷蓮害母諸名蘇東坡)(詩集云璚田草俗號唐婆鏡即本草鬼臼也嵗生一臼如黄精根而堅瘦可以辟穀宋祁劔南方物贊云)(羞天花蜀地處處有之依莖綴花蔽葉自隠俗名羞天子改為羞寒花即本草鬼臼也贊云冒寒而茂莖)(修葉廣附莖作花葉蔽其上以其自蔽若有羞狀 别有羞天草與此不同即海芋也)集解(别録曰鬼臼生九真山谷及寃句二月八月采根𢎞景曰鬼臼生山谷中八月采隂乾似射干)(术輩又似鉤吻有兩種出錢塘近道者味甘上有叢毛最勝出㑹稽吳興者大而味苦無叢毛力劣今馬)(目毒公狀如黄精根其臼處似馬眼而柔潤今方家多用鬼臼面少用毒公不知此那復乖越如此恭曰)(鬼臼生深山巖石之隂葉如蓖麻重樓輩生一莖莖端一葉亦有兩歧者年長一莖莖枯則為一臼假令)(生来二十年則有二十臼豈惟九臼耶根肉皮鬚並似射干今俗用多是射干而江南别送一物非真者)(今荆州當陽縣硤州逺安縣襄州荆山縣山中並貢之亦極難得頌曰今江寜府滁舒商齊杭襄峡州荆)(門軍亦有之並如蘇恭所説花生莖間赤色三月開後結實又一説鬼臼生深山隂池葉六出或五出如)(鴈掌莖端一葉如繖旦時東向及暮則西傾盖随日出没也花紅紫如荔枝正在葉下常為葉所蔽未常)(見日一年生一莖既枯則生一臼及八九年則八九臼矣然一年一臼生而一臼腐盖陳新相易也故俗)(名害母車如芋魁烏頭津亦然新苗生則舊苗死前年之臼腐矣而本草注謂全似射干今射干體狀雖)(相似然臼形淺薄與鬼臼大異鬼臼如八九箇南星側比相叠而色理正如射干用耆當使人求苗采之)(市中不復有也肘珍曰鬼臼根如天南星相叠芝狀故市人道謂小者為南星大者為鬼臼珠為謬誤按)(黄山谷集云唐婆鏡葉底開花俗名羞天花即鬼臼也嵗生一臼潘十二嵗則可為藥今方家乃以鬼燈)(檠為鬼臼誤矣又鄭樵通志云鬼臼葉如小荷形如鳥掌年長一莖莖枯則根為一臼亦名八角盤以其)(葉似之也據此二説則似是今人所謂獨脚蓮者也又名山荷葉獨荷草旱荷葉八角鏡南方處處深山)(隂宻處有之北方惟龍門山王屋山有之一莖獨上莖生葉心而中空一莖七葉圓如初生小荷葉面青)(背紫揉其葉作𤓰李香開花在葉下亦有無花者其根全似蒼术紫河車丹爐家采根制三黄砂汞或云)(其葉八角者更靈或云其根與紫河車一様但以白色者為河車赤色者為鬼臼恐亦不然而庚辛玉冊)(謂蚤休陽草旱荷隂草亦有分别陶𢎞景以馬目毒公與鬼臼為二物殊不知正是一物而有二種也又)(唐獨孤滔丹房鏡源云术律草有二種根皆似南星赤莖直上莖端生葉一種葉凡七瓣一種葉作數層)(葉似萞麻面青背紫而有細毛葉下附莖開一花狀如鈴鐸倒垂青白色黄蕊中空結黄子風吹不動無)(風自揺可制砂汞按此即鬼臼之二種也其説形狀甚明)根氣味辛温有毒(别録曰微温𢎞景曰甘温有毒權曰苦之才曰畏垣衣)主治殺蟲毒鬼疰精物辟惡氣不祥逐邪解百毒(本經)殺大毒療欬嗽喉結風邪煩惑失魄妄見去目中膚翳不入湯(别録)主尸疰殗殜勞疾𫝊尸瘦疾(甄權)下死胎治邪瘧癰疽蛇毒射工毒(時珍)發明(頌曰古方治五尸鬼疰百毒惡氣多用之又曰今福州人三月采璚田草根葉焙乾搗末蜜丸)(服治風疾)附方(新三)子死腹中(胞破不生此方累效救人嵗萬數也鬼臼不拘多少黄色者去毛為)(細末不用篩羅只撚之如粉為度毎服一錢無灰酒一盞同煎八分通口服立生如神名一字神散 婦)(人良方)射工中人(寒熱發瘡鬼臼葉一把苦酒漬搗取汁服一升日二次 千金方)黒黄急病(黒黄面黒黄身如土色不妨食脈沉若青脈入口者死宜烙口中黒脈耳㑹玉泉章門心)(俞用生鬼臼搗汁一小盞服乾者為末水服 三十六黄方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-6c05075c9355d44e18f7e901504d6c50451af124126ae6619fda2f496dfa5ed8",
"term": "オニウス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-aadb4eaed506c5b7f444c433e923ddc6af6b65b64e8996a6bc6b4dfd34bf2f61"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鬼臼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-854359607702f6fc7581476a6fbf094f88382ea4d27f09812e338a1084ead060",
"term": "オニキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-aadb4eaed506c5b7f444c433e923ddc6af6b65b64e8996a6bc6b4dfd34bf2f61"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鬼臼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3c7ac5a182ac00fa659b917bb6070db795765c4ac21201e697d31548e1583103",
"term": "キウス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-aadb4eaed506c5b7f444c433e923ddc6af6b65b64e8996a6bc6b4dfd34bf2f61"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鬼臼",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ddc6625efdb9efefac83ca31dc06d3f768bc53249bc7f4b32721142586ed637a",
"term": "キキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-aadb4eaed506c5b7f444c433e923ddc6af6b65b64e8996a6bc6b4dfd34bf2f61"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "鬼臼",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。