本草条目

牡蠣

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“牡蠣”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

牡蠣(本經上品)釋名牡蛤(别録)蠣蛤(本經)古賁(異物志)蠔(𢎞景曰道家方以左顧是雄故名牡)(蠣右顧則牝蠣也或以尖頭為左顧藏器曰萬物皆有牝牡惟蠣是鹹水結成塊然不動隂陽之道何從)(而生宗奭曰本經不言左顧止從陶説而段成式亦云牡蠣言牡非謂雄也且如牡丹豈有牝丹乎此物)(無目更何顧盻時珍曰蛤蚌之屬皆有胎生卵生獨此化生純雄無雌故得牡名曰蠣曰蠔言其根大也)集解(别録曰牡蠣生東海池澤采無時𢎞景曰今出東海永嘉晉安云是百歲鵰所化十一月采以)(大者為好其生著石皆以口在上舉以腹向南視之口斜向東則是左顧出廣州南海者亦同但多右顧)(不堪用…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：牡蛤 →蠣蛤 →古賁 →蠔 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷四十六
记录别名: 牡蛤、蠣蛤、古賁、蠔
使用权限: 开放许可

牡蠣(本經上品)釋名牡蛤(别録)蠣蛤(本經)古賁(異物志)蠔(𢎞景曰道家方以左顧是雄故名牡)(蠣右顧則牝蠣也或以尖頭為左顧藏器曰萬物皆有牝牡惟蠣是鹹水結成塊然不動隂陽之道何從)(而生宗奭曰本經不言左顧止從陶説而段成式亦云牡蠣言牡非謂雄也且如牡丹豈有牝丹乎此物)(無目更何顧盻時珍曰蛤蚌之屬皆有胎生卵生獨此化生純雄無雌故得牡名曰蠣曰蠔言其根大也)集解(别録曰牡蠣生東海池澤采無時𢎞景曰今出東海永嘉晉安云是百歲鵰所化十一月采以)(大者為好其生著石皆以口在上舉以腹向南視之口斜向東則是左顧出廣州南海者亦同但多右顧)(不堪用也丹方及煑鹽者皆以泥釜云耐水火不破漏皆除其甲口止取朏朏如粉耳頌曰今海旁皆有)(之而通泰及南海閩中尤多皆附石而生磈礧相連如房呼為蠣房晉安人呼為蠔莆初生止如拳石四)(面漸長至一二丈者嶄巖如山俗呼蠔山毎一房内有肉一塊大房如馬蹄小者如人指面毎潮来諸房)(皆開有小蟲入則合之以充腹海人取者皆鑿房以烈火逼之挑取其肉當食品其味美好更有益也海)(族為最貴時珍曰南海人以其蠣房砌墻燒灰粉壁食其肉謂之蠣黄保昇曰又有〓蠣形短不入藥用)(斆曰有石牡蠣頭邊皆大小夾沙石真似牡蠣只是圓如龜殻海牡蠣可用只丈夫服之令人無鬚也其)(真牡蠣用火煆過以瑿試之隨手走起者是也瑿乃千年琥珀)修治(宗奭曰凡用須泥固燒為粉亦有生用者斆曰凡真牡蠣先用二十箇以東流水入鹽一兩煑)(一伏時再入火中煆赤研粉用時珍曰按温隱居云牡蠣将童尿浸四十九日五日一換取出以硫黄末)(和米醋塗上黄泥固濟煆過用)氣味鹹平㣲寒無毒(之才曰貝母為之使得甘草牛膝逺志蛇牀子良惡麻黄辛夷)(吳茱萸伏〓砂)主治傷寒寒熱温瘧洒洒驚恚怒氣除拘緩鼠瘻女子帶下赤白乆服強骨節殺邪鬼延年(本經)除留熱在關節營衛虚熱去来不定煩滿心痛氣結止汗止渇除老血療洩精澀大小腸止大小便治喉痺欬嗽心脇下痞熱(别録)粉身止大人小兒盜汗同麻黄根蛇牀子乾薑為粉去隂汗(藏器)治女子崩中止痛除風熱風瘧鬼交精出(孟詵)男子虚勞補腎安神去煩熱小兒驚癎(李恂)去脇下堅滿瘰癧一切瘡(好古)化痰耎堅清熱除濕止心脾氣痛痢下赤白濁消疝瘕積塊癭疾結核(時珍)發明(權曰病虚而多熱者宜同地黄小草用之好古曰牡蠣入足少隂為耎堅之劑以柴胡引之能)(去脇下硬以茶引之能消項上結核以大黄引之能消股間腫以地黄為使能益精收澁止小便腎經血)(分之藥也成無巳曰牡蠣之鹹以消胸膈之儲以泄水氣使痞者消硬者耎也元素曰牡水之主以制陽)(光則渇飲不思故蛤蠣之類能止渇也)附方(舊七新十四)心脾氣痛(氣實有痰者牡蠣煆粉酒服二錢丹溪心法)瘧疾寒熱(牡蠣粉杜仲等分為末蜜丸梧子大毎服五十丸温水下普濟方)氣虚盜汗(上方)(為末毎酒服方寸匕千金方)虚勞盜汗(牡蠣粉麻黄根黄茋等分為末毎服二錢水二盞煎)(七分温服日一本事方)産后盜汗(牡蠣粉麥麩炒黄等分毎服一錢用猪肉汁調下經騐)消渇飲水(臘日或端午日用黄泥固濟牡蠣煆赤研末毎服一錢用活鯽魚煎湯調下只二三)(服愈方經騐)百合變渇(傷寒傳成百合病如寒無寒如熱無熱欲臥不卧欲行不行欲食不)(食口苦小便赤色得藥則吐利變成渇疾久不瘥者用牡蠣熬二兩括樓根二兩為細末毎服方寸匕用)(米飲調下日三服取效張仲景金匱玉函方)病后常衂(小勞即作牡蠣十分石膏五分為末)(酒服方寸匕亦可蜜丸日三服肘后方)小便淋閟(服血藥不效者用牡蠣粉黄蘗炒等分為)(末毎服一錢小茴香湯下取效醫學集成)小便數多(牡蠣五兩燒灰小便三升煎二升分三服)(神效意乾坤生)夢遺便溏(牡蠣粉醋糊丸梧子大毎服三十丸米飲下日二服丹溪方)水病囊腫(牡蠣煆粉二兩乾薑炮一兩研末冷水調糊掃上須臾囊熱如火乾則再上小便利)(即愈一方用葱汁白麪同調小兒不用乾薑初虞世古今録騐方)月水不止(牡蠣煆研米醋)(搜成團再煆研末以米醋調艾葉末熬膏丸梧子大毎醋湯下四五十丸普濟方)金瘡出血(牡蠣粉傅之肘后)破傷濕氣(口禁強直用牡蠣粉酒服二錢仍外傅之取效三因方)發背初起(古賁粉灰以雞子白和塗四圍頻上取效千金方)癰腫未成(用此㧞毒水調)(牡蠣粉末塗之乾更上姚僧坦集騐方論)男女瘰癧(經騐用牡蠣煆研末四兩𤣥参末三)(兩麫糊丸梧子大毎服三十丸酒下日三服服盡除根初虞世云瘰癧不拘已破未破用牡蠣四兩甘)(草一兩為末毎食后用臘茶湯調服一錢其效如神)甲疽潰痛(弩肉裹趾甲膿血不瘥者用牡)(蠣頭厚處生研為末毎服二錢紅花煎酒調下日三服仍用敷之取效勝金方)面色黧黑(牡蠣粉研末蜜丸梧子大毎服三十丸白湯下日一服并炙其肉食之普濟方)肉氣味甘温無毒主治煑食治虚損調中解丹毒婦人血氣以薑醋生食治丹毒酒後煩熱止渇(藏器)炙食甚美令人細肌膚美顔色(蘇頌)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オスカキ →オスレイ →ボウカキ →ボウレイ →ボカキ →ボレイ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オスカキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9c073a1f0bc964cb6a6cb902f710ccf8f646d480ebf4c6790b96e51f973476c8",
  "term": "オスカキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オスレイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a9da8ae11fd2ea708729f51734ebb5712255d313ec0151f2681256d0caf8e29d",
  "term": "オスレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボウカキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-157d269a2db9693bdcb8eded61d5e29fc003eabdeccc9f98dd7912b68940fd5f",
  "term": "ボウカキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボウレイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-07f396201c921eab870b80b5ca477db1478a62520b1299341ee59a19d7febaad",
  "term": "ボウレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボカキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-dab16d7152f6fdb6d66fd0bac56ddef42920827d224e28c3877e4492034dbf58",
  "term": "ボカキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボレイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9c6ccccf69ff8125f9becb5673bfcc659c99a3df142bec91d92b937257f5087f",
  "term": "ボレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡蠣",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 364用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: aaad4c7f6d1364d3b6408256c2a0d79293689c4a38092b91e26a1088beec7415