本草条目

水獺

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“水獺”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

水獺(别録下品)釋名水狗(時珍曰王氏字説云正月十月獺兩祭魚知報本反始獸之多賴者其形似狗故字)(從犬從頼大者曰獱音賔曰猵音編又桓譚鹽鐵論以獨為猵羣為獺如猨之與獨也)集解(𢎞景曰獺多出溪岸邊有兩種入藥惟取以魚祭天者一種獱獺形大而頸如馬身似蝙蝠不)(入藥用頌曰江湖多有之四足俱短頭與身尾皆褊毛色若故紫帛大者身與尾長三尺餘食魚居水中)(亦休木上甞縻置大水甕中在内旋轉如風水皆成旋渦西戎以其皮飾毳服領袖云垢不着染如風霾)(瞖目但就拭之即去也時珍曰獺狀似青狐而小毛色青黒似狗膚如伏翼長尾四足水居食魚能知水)(信為穴鄉人以占潦旱如鵲…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：水狗 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷五十一下
记录别名: 水狗
使用权限: 开放许可

水獺(别録下品)釋名水狗(時珍曰王氏字説云正月十月獺兩祭魚知報本反始獸之多賴者其形似狗故字)(從犬從頼大者曰獱音賔曰猵音編又桓譚鹽鐵論以獨為猵羣為獺如猨之與獨也)集解(𢎞景曰獺多出溪岸邊有兩種入藥惟取以魚祭天者一種獱獺形大而頸如馬身似蝙蝠不)(入藥用頌曰江湖多有之四足俱短頭與身尾皆褊毛色若故紫帛大者身與尾長三尺餘食魚居水中)(亦休木上甞縻置大水甕中在内旋轉如風水皆成旋渦西戎以其皮飾毳服領袖云垢不着染如風霾)(瞖目但就拭之即去也時珍曰獺狀似青狐而小毛色青黒似狗膚如伏翼長尾四足水居食魚能知水)(信為穴鄉人以占潦旱如鵲巢知風也古有熊食鹽而死獺飲酒而斃之語物之性也今川沔漁舟徃徃)(馴畜使之捕魚甚㨗亦有白色者或云獱獺無雌以猨為雌故云猨鳴而獺候)肉氣味甘鹹寒無毒(思邈曰甘温𢎞景曰不可雜兎肉食)主治煑汁服療疫氣温病及牛馬時行病(别録)水氣脹滿熱毒風(日華)骨蒸熱勞血脉不行榮衛虚滿及女子經絡不通血熱大小腸祕消男子陽氣不宜多食(蘇頌)發明(詵曰患熱毒風水虚脹者取水獺一頭去皮連五臟及骨頭炙乾為末水服方寸七日二服十)(日瘥若冷氣虚脹者服之甚益也只治熱不治冷為其性寒耳)附方(舊一)折傷(水獺一箇支觧入罐内固濟待乾煆存性為末以黄米煑粥攤患處糁獺末於)(粥上布裹之立止疼痛經騐後方)肝(頌曰諸畜肝葉皆有定數惟獺肝一月一葉十二月十二葉其間又有退葉用之須見形乃可騐不)(爾多僞也)氣味甘温有毒(甄權曰鹹微熱無毒頌曰肉及五臟皆寒惟肝温也)主治鬼疰蠱毒止久嗽除魚鯁竝燒灰酒服之(别録)治上氣咳嗽虚勞嗽病(藥性)傳尸勞極虚汗客熱四肢寒瘧及産勞(蘇頌)殺蟲(時珍)發明(宗奭曰獺肝治勞用之有騐頌曰張仲景治冷勞有獺肝丸崔氏治九十種蠱疰傳尸骨蒸伏)(連殗〓諸鬼毒癘疾有獺肝丸二方俱妙詵曰疰病一門悉患者以肝一具火燒水服方寸匕日再服之)(葛洪云尸疰鬼疰乃五尸之一又挾諸鬼邪為害其病變動乃有三十六種至九十九種大畧使人寒熱)(沉沉黙黙不知病之所苦而無處不惡積月累年淹滯至死死後傳之乃至滅門覺有此候惟以獺肝一)(具隂乾為末水服方寸匕日三以瘥為度時珍曰按朝野僉載云五月五日午時急砍一竹竹節中必有)(神水瀝取和獺肝為丸治心腹積聚病甚效也)附方(舊二新一)鬼魅(獺肝末水服方寸匕日三千金翼)腸痔(有血獺肝燒末水服一錢)(後肘方)下血(不止用獺肝一副煑熟入五味食之妙飲膳正要)腎氣味(同肉)主治益男子(蘇頌)膽氣味苦寒無毒主治眼翳黒花飛蠅上下視物不明入㸃藥中(蘇頌)正誤(宗奭曰古語云蟾肪軟玉獺肝分盃謂以膽塗竹刀或犀角箆上畫酒中即分也甞試之不騐)(盖妄傳耳但塗盃唇使酒稍高於盞靣耳不可不正之)附方(新一)月水不通(獺肝丸用乾獺膽一枚乾狗膽硇砂川椒炒去汗目各一分水蛭炒)(黄十枚為末醋糊丸緑豆大每服五丸當歸酒下日一服聖惠方)髓主治去瘢痕(時珍)發明(時珍曰按集異記云吳主鄧夫人為如意傷頰血流啼呌太醫云得白獺髓雜玉與琥珀傅之)(當滅此痕遂以百金購得白獺合膏而痊但琥珀太多猶有赤㸃如痣)骨主治含之下魚骨鯁(陶𢎞景)煑汁服治嘔噦不止(藥性)足主治手足皴裂(蘇恭)煑汁服治魚骨鯁并以爪爬㗋下(藏器)為末酒服殺勞瘵蟲(時珍)皮毛主治煑汁服治水癊病亦作褥及履屧着之(藏器)産母帶之易産(張傑)屎主治魚臍瘡研末水和敷之即膿出痛止(藏器曰亦主驢)(馬蟲顙及牛疫疾研水灌之)治下痢燒末清旦飲服一小盞三服愈赤用赤糞白用白糞(時珍録出古今騐)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

スイカワウソ →スイタツ →スイダツ →ミズカワウソ →ミズタツ →ミズダツ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

スイカワウソ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d10a540d2260faa89c96a7a843a6f41e5b1299eb44907a7004a75f45b8265589",
  "term": "スイカワウソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

スイタツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ffbc728864e38cee6614b4da36e153bc57949c1cfb7421fac4c126e24e881d3d",
  "term": "スイタツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

スイダツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6d522303334ce486e94400d141782eda7baf7dab054a8e63468022a9bfab2d36",
  "term": "スイダツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ミズカワウソ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5a78995f4e8ad6b1852efd43c8c8987298a73d805f47c11445802bf527c17895",
  "term": "ミズカワウソ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ミズタツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-173ca6d7d07a917ac6d2329e895a79edd1bfad4b75ec7b6d22b60087bc8f4d43",
  "term": "ミズタツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ミズダツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c89a8044837f0e5d46796f9d5bc60383bc978a853e8c6c650bb4dbca5a80de47",
  "term": "ミズダツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "水獺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 21,502用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: a346a2851e32d113ba1b71c2bcd95f6651b42592181458638425bd27568123a2