本草条目

蝸牛

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蝸牛”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蝸牛(瓜媧渦三音别錄中品)釋名蠡牛(蠡音螺藥性)蚹蠃(爾雅音附螺)䗂蝓(爾雅音移俞)山蝸(𢎞景)蝸蠃(山海經作倮櫐)蜒蚰蠃(俗名)土牛兒(𢎞景曰蝸牛山蝸也形似瓜字有角如牛)(故名莊子所謂戰於蝸角是矣時珍曰其頭偏戾如蝸其形盤旋如渦故有媧渦二者不獨如瓜字而已其)(行延引故曰蜒蚰爾雅謂之蚹蠃孫炎註云以其負蠃殻而行故名蚹蠃)集解負殻(景曰蝸牛生山中及人家頭形如蛞蝓但背殻耳大明曰此即負殻蜒蚰也保昇曰蝸牛)(生池澤草樹間形似小螺白色頭有四黒角行則頭出驚則首尾俱縮入殻中頌曰凡用蝸牛以形圓而)(大者為勝久雨乍晴竹林池沼…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蠡牛 →蚹蠃 →䗂蝓 →山蝸 →蝸蠃 →蜒蚰蠃 →土牛兒 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷四十二
记录别名: 蠡牛、蚹蠃、䗂蝓、山蝸、蝸蠃、蜒蚰蠃、土牛兒
使用权限: 开放许可

蝸牛(瓜媧渦三音别錄中品)釋名蠡牛(蠡音螺藥性)蚹蠃(爾雅音附螺)䗂蝓(爾雅音移俞)山蝸(𢎞景)蝸蠃(山海經作倮櫐)蜒蚰蠃(俗名)土牛兒(𢎞景曰蝸牛山蝸也形似瓜字有角如牛)(故名莊子所謂戰於蝸角是矣時珍曰其頭偏戾如蝸其形盤旋如渦故有媧渦二者不獨如瓜字而已其)(行延引故曰蜒蚰爾雅謂之蚹蠃孫炎註云以其負蠃殻而行故名蚹蠃)集解負殻(景曰蝸牛生山中及人家頭形如蛞蝓但背殻耳大明曰此即負殻蜒蚰也保昇曰蝸牛)(生池澤草樹間形似小螺白色頭有四黒角行則頭出驚則首尾俱縮入殻中頌曰凡用蝸牛以形圓而)(大者為勝久雨乍晴竹林池沼間多有之其城牆隂處一種扁而小者無力不堪用時珍曰蝸身有涎能)(制蜈蝎夏熱則自懸葉下往往升高涎枯則自死也)氣味鹹寒有小毒(畏鹽)主治賊風喎僻踠跌大腸脫肛筋急及驚癎(别錄)生研汁飲止消渇(甄權)治小兒臍風撮口利小便消喉痺止鼻衂通耳聾治諸腫毒痔漏制蜈蚣蝎蠆毒研爛塗之(時珍)發明(頌曰入嬰孩藥最勝時珍曰蝸牛所主諸病大抵取其解熱消毒之功耳)附方(舊二新十九)小便不通(蝸牛搗貼臍下以手摩之加麝香少許更妙易間)大腸脫肛(聖惠治大腸久積虛冷每因大便脱肛用蝸牛一兩燒灰豬脂和傅立縮又治上症及)(痢後脫肛用乾蝸牛一百枚炒研每用一錢以飛過赤汁磁石末五錢水一盞煎半盞調服日三)痔瘡腫痛(丹溪用蝸牛浸油塗之或燒研傅之次濟生用蝸牛一枚入麝香少許在内碗盛日取)(水塗之)發背初起(活蝸牛二百箇以新汲水一盞湯瓶中封一夜取涎水入真蛤粉旋調掃)(傅瘡上日十餘度熱痛止則瘡便愈集驗方)瘰癧未潰(連殻蝸牛七箇丁香七粒同燒研紙)(花貼之危氏)瘰癧已潰(蝸牛燒研輕粉少許用猪脊髓調傅危氏方)喉痺腫塞(用蝸牛綿裹水浸含嚥須臾立通嚥又用蝸牛七枚白梅肉三枚研爛綿含立效)喉風腫痛(端午日午時取蜒蚰十餘條同鹽三四箇小瓶内封固俟化成水收水㸃之唐氏)喉塞口噤(蜒蚰灸二七枚白梅肉炒二七枚二錢研為末每水調半錢服得吐)立(礬半生半燒通聖惠方)耳腮痄腫(及喉下諸腫用蝸牛同麵研傅之)面上毒瘡(初起者急尋水蜒蚰一二)(條用醬少許共搗塗紙上貼之即退紙上留一小孔出氣此乃凌漢章秘傳極效方也譚野翁試驗方)赤白翳膜(生蝸牛一枚搗丹砂末于内火上灸沸以綿染汁傅眥中日二聖惠方)鼻血不止(蝸牛煿乾一枚烏賊骨半錢研末吹之聖濟總錄)撮口臍風(乃胎熱也用蝸牛五)(枚去殻研汁塗口取效乃止勻又方用蝸牛十枚去殻研爛入蒔蘿末半分研塗之取效甚良)滴耳聾閉(蝸牛膏用蝸牛一兩石膽鍾乳粉各二錢半為末瓷盒盛之火煅赤研末入片腦一字每)(以酒調一字滴入耳中無不愈者並聖惠方)蚰蜒入耳(蝸牛椎爛置于耳邊即出也瑞竹)(堂方)染鬚方(用蜒蚰四十條以京墨水養之三日埋馬屎中一月取出以白絲頭試之如即黒到)(尾再入馬屎中埋七日再取試之性緩乃以撚鬚庶不致黒皮膚也普濟方)消渇引飲(不止)(崔元亮海上方用蝸牛十四枚形圓而大者以水三合密器浸一宿取水飲之不過一劑愈聖惠用蝸)(牛焙半兩蛤粉龍膽草桑根白皮炒各二錢半研末每服一錢楮葉湯下)蝸殻主治一切疳疾(頌)牙䘌面上赤瘡鼻上酒〓久利下脫肛(時珍)附方(舊二新一)一切疳疾(用自死蝸殻七枚皮薄色黄白者洗淨不得少有塵滓日乾内)(酥蜜于殻中以瓷琖盛之紙糊琖面置吹飯上蒸之下饋時即坐甑中仍裝飯又蒸飯熟取出研如水淀)(漸漸與喫一日令盡取效止韋丹方)牙䘌作痛(蝸牛殻三十枚燒研日日揩之良聖惠)大腸脫肛(蝸牛殻去土研末羊)(脂溶化調塗送入即愈李延夀方)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カウシ →カギュウ →カタツムリウシ →カタツムリギュウ →ラウシ →ラギュウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カウシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a5ead8eb9a7c06bb261a310d8864b4f2e590453e8efe62628fefb92c4005b1b8",
  "term": "カウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カギュウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cace3bb946e110737b1277a14eed42190f13886e7e195f4277e008ea0067de2a",
  "term": "カギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カタツムリウシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-442d080344ae1343117a86401f094b6909be2643c7ce14e946a3404e05742c66",
  "term": "カタツムリウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カタツムリギュウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-be2a02e966d82921cb6e11e750bda0053a680b302002efed50171538b9e6ada8",
  "term": "カタツムリギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ラウシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d944dce5adc5b6a45233926d21ebd5e4cd1ebbe63b00d0e46390c1cd53019ccf",
  "term": "ラウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ラギュウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9bc758d6cb37ce304e60ca11213af2b10158f68b887cbc306bd11bec32708879",
  "term": "ラギュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝸牛",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 38,433用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: a31c8693e087594fb9472e723aab9c947bf0399c61d426397fb9b57428416375