本草条目

瞿麥

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“瞿麥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

瞿麥(瞿音劬品本經中)釋名蘧麥(爾雅)巨句麥(本經)大菊(爾雅)大蘭(别録)石竹(日華)南天竺草(綱目宏景曰子頗似麥故名瞿麥時珍曰按陸佃解韓詩外傳云生于兩旁謂之瞿此麥之穂)(旁生故也爾雅作蘧有渠衢二音日華本草云一名燕麥一名杜姥草者誤矣燕麥即雀麥雀瞿二字相)(近傳寫之訛耳)集解(别録曰瞿麥生太山山谷立秋採隂乾宏景曰今出近道一莖生細葉花紅紫赤色可愛合子)(葉刈取之子頗似麥子有兩種一種微大花邊有乂椏未知何者是也今市人皆用小者復一種葉莖相)(似而有毛花晚而甚赤按經云採實其中子細燥熱便脫盡矣頌曰今處處有之苗高一尺以來葉尖小)…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蘧麥 →巨句麥 →大菊 →大蘭 →石竹 →南天竺草 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十六
记录别名: 蘧麥、巨句麥、大菊、大蘭、石竹、南天竺草
使用权限: 开放许可

瞿麥(瞿音劬品本經中)釋名蘧麥(爾雅)巨句麥(本經)大菊(爾雅)大蘭(别録)石竹(日華)南天竺草(綱目宏景曰子頗似麥故名瞿麥時珍曰按陸佃解韓詩外傳云生于兩旁謂之瞿此麥之穂)(旁生故也爾雅作蘧有渠衢二音日華本草云一名燕麥一名杜姥草者誤矣燕麥即雀麥雀瞿二字相)(近傳寫之訛耳)集解(别録曰瞿麥生太山山谷立秋採隂乾宏景曰今出近道一莖生細葉花紅紫赤色可愛合子)(葉刈取之子頗似麥子有兩種一種微大花邊有乂椏未知何者是也今市人皆用小者復一種葉莖相)(似而有毛花晚而甚赤按經云採實其中子細燥熱便脫盡矣頌曰今處處有之苗高一尺以來葉尖小)(青色根紫黒色形如細蔓菁花紅紫赤色亦以映山紅二月至五月開七月結實作穂子頗似麥河陽河)(中府出者苗可用淮甸出者根細村民取作刷帚爾雅謂之天菊廣雅謂之茈萎是也時珍曰石竹葉似)(地膚葉而尖小又似初生小竹葉而細窄其莖纎細有節高尺餘稍間開花田野生者花大如錢紅紫色)(人家栽者花稍小而嫵媚有細白粉紅紫赤斑爛數色俗呼洛陽花結實如燕麥内有小黒子其嫰苗煠)(熟水淘過可食)穂修治(斆曰凡使只用蕋殻不用莖葉若一時同使即空心令人氣噎小便不禁也用時以蓳竹)(瀝浸一伏時漉曬)氣味苦寒無毒(别録曰苦權曰甘之才曰蓑草牡丹為之使惡螵蛸伏丹砂)主治闗格諸癃結小便不通出刺决癰腫明目去翳破胎墮子下閉血(本經)養腎氣逐膀胱邪逆止霍亂長毛髮(别録)主五淋月經不通破血塊排膿(大明)葉主治痔瘻并瀉血作湯粥食又治小兒蛔蟲及丹石藥發并眼目腫痛及腫毒搗傅治浸淫瘡并婦人隂瘡(大明)發明(杲曰瞿麥利小便為君主之用頌曰古今方通心經利小腸為最要宗奭曰八正散用瞿麥今)(人為至要藥若心經雖有熱而小腸虚者服之則心熱未退而小腸别作病矣蓋小腸與心為傳送故用)(此入小腸本草並不治心熱若心無大熱止治其心或制之不盡當求其屬以衰之可也時珍曰近古方)(家治産難有石竹花湯治九孔出血有南天竺飲皆取其破血利竅也)附方(舊六新五)小便石淋(宜破血瞿麥子搗為末酒服方寸匕日三服三日當下石外)(臺秘要)小便不利(有水氣栝樓瞿麥丸主之瞿麥二錢半栝樓根二兩大雞子一箇茯苓山)(芋各三兩為末蜜和丸梧子大一服三丸日三未效益至七八丸以小便利腹中温為止也張仲景金)(匱方)下焦結熱(小便淋閟或有血出或大小便出血瞿麥穂一兩甘草灸七錢五分山巵子仁)(炒半兩為末毎服七錢連鬚葱頭七箇燈心五十莖生薑五片水二盌煎至七分時時温服名立效散)(千金方)子死腹中(或産經數日不下以瞿麥煮濃汁服之千金方)九竅出血(服藥不止者南天竺草即瞿麥拇指大一把山巵子仁三十箇生薑一塊甘草灸半兩燈草一小把大棗)(五枚水煎服聖濟總録)目赤腫痛(浸淫等瘡瞿麥炒黄為末以鵞涎調塗眥頭即開或搗汁)(塗之方普濟)眯目生翳(其物不出者生膚翳者瞿麥乾薑炮為末井華水調服二錢日二服)(恵聖方)魚臍疔瘡(瞿麥燒灰和油傅之甚佳崔氏方)咽喉骨哽(瞿麥為末水服)(一寸七日二外臺秘要)竹木入肉(瞿麥為末水服方寸匕或煮汁日飲三次梅師方)箭刀在肉(及咽喉胸膈諸隠處不出酒服瞿麥末方寸匕日三服千金方)

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オソレルバク →オソレルムギ →クバク →クムギ →ミルバク →ミルムギ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オソレルバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-0743e32bfc48b9ec7e242e59e2015c8b1f237ccabb746957061eca8b6029652a",
  "term": "オソレルバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オソレルムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-02272bce6a36ed852edff099136ab38e1bbbf00f2d837813c0567315307cc7f0",
  "term": "オソレルムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-31f1a96d39210fe60327373a7394a0f618bfc867791958ebf0e8fa8cc38a96f3",
  "term": "クバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-08561c29d5e220735b48b7d1f5b82971336f1749df6bb524fc42fd0549a90fbb",
  "term": "クムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ミルバク

{
  "id": "jp-name-7fbcc7634847ae797517a10ba94e3c03b80bb59d03dcdfb0a87eb10520922324",
  "term": "ミルバク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ミルムギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f875ad0c26a994aff80b8d0e864fc5ff280d474e18305d1166bc4ee03fa6d063",
  "term": "ミルムギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "瞿麥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 81,544用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 9eeea14feaed7ff539ca416600feec7662e4cfea65330c968dd1285cb20373d1